高中英語 unit3 understanding each other-reading學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修6

1、M6U3 Reading學(xué)案第一部分：重點講解：1. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (P34) 今天我想和伙計們談?wù)? 并想搜集更多的關(guān)于文化差異的信息.因為我必須完成一份關(guān)于文化差異的家庭作業(yè).accumulatevt. &vi. 1) gradually get or ga

2、ther together an increasing number or quantity of sth. 積累,聚集By investing wisely she accumulates a fortune.2) increase in number or quality 增加Dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.2. This is a very interesting topic. (P34) 這是個很有趣的話題.topic n. (c) a subject which is discussed

3、, written about or studied:Our discussion ranged over various topics, such as acid rain and the hole in the ozone layer.注意比較:theme n. (c) the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc. or a short, simple tune on which a piece of music is based: 主題 The theme of loss runs through most of his novels. tit

4、le (NAME) n. (c) the name of a film, book, painting, piece of music, etc: 題目 The title of Evelyn Waughs first novel was Decline and Fall.And this next record is the title track on the album The Red Shoes (= the piece of music and the record are both called The Red Shoes).3. Here at my school in Brun

5、ei, we experience cultural differences all the time because we have some native English teachers. (P34) 在文萊, 我們在學(xué)校里一直能體會到文化差異, 因為我們有幾位以英語為母語的老師.all the time 一直The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time.相關(guān)短語:at all times 隨時; 永遠(yuǎn) at one time 一度; 從前at a time 每次; 依次 at the time 在那時at ti

6、mes 有時; 間或 behind time 遲, 晚ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暫且in time 及時; 遲早,最后 once upon a time 從前on time 準(zhǔn)時 take ones time 慢慢來相關(guān)高考試題-Can the project be finished as planned?-Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. （2005福建） A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get答案 ：B4. He

7、 gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic.（P34）一談到這個話題，他就很興奮。get excited (變得)興奮起來He got excited when he heard the news.Note:（1）get+ p.p. 使自己處于某種狀態(tài)和情況；或表被動意義。如： get dressed 穿上 get married 結(jié)婚 get burnt 燒傷，曬黑了 get paid 得以付錢 get drunk 喝醉酒 get started 開始（2）get + adj. 表示達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或情況get well/bored/h

8、ungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, e to 1) to reach a particular point or state:His hair comes right down to his shoulders.Hes tiny, he doesnt even come up to my chest!And now I come to (= I will mention) my main point.The war had just come to an end (= ended). 2) to be a particular total when numbe

9、rs or amounts are added together:That comes to 25. 3) If you come to a decision, arrangement etc., you make a decision or decide what to think about sth.:We havent come to a decision on the matter yet.Have you come to any conclusions about the story yet?4)to become conscious again after an accident

10、or operation:Has he come to yet?5) If a thought or idea comes to you, you suddenly remember or start to think about it:I cant remember his name - itll come to me in a minute.相關(guān)高考試題Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. (2006天津

11、)A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to答案 ：D.5. I suppose Waled has already told you about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he was given it at the end-of-term ceremony? （P34）我想威得已經(jīng)告訴了你關(guān)于那位在期末典禮上將收到的禮物立刻就打開了的英國老師的事了吧？supposevt. 1) to think that sth. is likely to be t

12、rue:+ (that) I couldnt get any reply when I called Dan, so I suppose (that) hes gone out.He found it a lot more difficult to get a job than he supposed it would be.+ (that) Do you suppose (that) Gillian will marry him?It is widely supposed (that) the minister will be forced to resign.+ to infinitive

13、 We all supposed him to be German, but in fact he was Swiss.Her new book is supposed to be (= generally people think it is) very good.2) + (that) used in making polite requests:I dont suppose (that) you could/I suppose you couldnt lend me 5 till tomorrow, could you?Note: be supposed to 相當(dāng)于 should6.

14、The British teachers didnt know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of. (P34) 來自英國的老師不知道他在談?wù)撌裁? 也不知道感恩節(jié)是為慶祝什么而舉行的.in celebration of: in order to celebratecelebratevi.&vt. to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is im

15、portant:We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.If this plan works, well celebrate in style (= in a special way).celebrationn. C or U a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate sth. or the act of celebrating sth.:There were lively New Year celebrations all

16、 over town.Such good news calls for (= deserves) a celebration!Lets buy some champagne in celebration of her safe arrival.注意比較:celebrate表“慶?！?，賓語是事，即后接sth. 其名詞構(gòu)成的詞組為：have/hold a celebration(舉行慶祝會)in celebration of（為了慶祝）congratulate表“祝賀”其賓語是受到祝賀的人，可組成短語congratulate sb. on sth./doing名詞congratulation可構(gòu)成

17、短語congratulations to sb. on sth./doing7. In the UK, the guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds, but in Italy, the newly-weds are expected to give their guests presents as a souvenir to remember the big day. (P35) 在英國, 客人通常要送禮物給新婚夫婦, 而在意大利,新婚夫婦要給客人門贈送禮物作為記住這一個重要日子的紀(jì)念品.expectvt. 1) to

18、think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive:We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.+ (that) I expect (that) youll find it somewhere in your bedroom.I expect (that) hed have left anyway.+ to infinitive He didnt expect to see me.The financial performance of the business is full

19、y expected (= almost certain) to improve.We were half expecting you not to come back.2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing:I expect punctuality from my students.+ to infinitive Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time.expectedadj. before

20、 nounThe expected counter-attack never happened.expectancy n. U when you think that sth. exciting or pleasant is going to happen:There was a general air of expectancy in the crowd.expectation n. 1) C usually plural when you expect good things to happen in the future:The holiday lived up to all our e

21、xpectations (= was as good as we were expecting).I have high expectations for this job (= I believe it will be good).We did so well - beyond all (= better than) our expectations.I think she had unrealistic expectations of motherhood.2) C or U when you expect sth. to happen:Considering the injuries h

22、es had there can be little expectation of him winning the race.Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest相關(guān)高考試題When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海)A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expect

23、ed答案 ：C8. So, to clarify, if I got married in the UK, I would expect a present, but if I got married in Italy, I would have to give a present. (P35) 讓我來說得更清楚些. 如果我是在英國結(jié)婚的話, 我就會得到一份禮物, 但如果我是在意大利結(jié)婚的話, 我就得送給別人一份禮物.clarifyvt. 1) to make sth. clear or easier to understand by giving more details or a simp

24、ler explanation:Could you clarify the first point please? I dont understand it completely.The position of all shareholders will be clarified next month when we finalize our proposals.2) to remove water and unwanted substances from fat, such as butter, by heating itclarification n. C or USome further

25、 clarification (= explanation) of your position is needed.clarified adj.You often use clarified butter when making curry.9. If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men. (P35) 如果一位男士是在文萊參加婚宴, 他就得和新郎及其他的男士坐在一起.1) participatevi. to take pa

26、rt in or become involved in an activity:She never participates in any of our discussions, does she?participationn. U when you take part or become involved in sth.participantn C a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity2) receptionn. 1) U the act of welcoming someone or

27、sth.:The new hospital was ready for the reception of its first patients.See also receive (WELCOME).2) C a formal party at which important people are welcomed:The President gave a reception for the visiting heads of state.3) S the way in which people react to sth. or someone:Her first book got a wond

28、erful/warm/frosty reception from the critics.4) n. U the place in a hotel or office building where people go when they first arrive:Ask for me at reception.I signed in at the reception desk.receptionistn. C a person who works in a place such as a hotel, office or hospital, who welcomes and helps vis

29、itors and answers the telephone10. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(p35) 看新來的外國老師試圖調(diào)整著去做它是很有意思的事.adjustvt. 1) to change sth. slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.As

30、 a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.2) to arrange your clothing to make yourself look tidy:She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room.vi. to become more familiar with a new situation:I cant adjust to living on my own.Her eyes slowl

31、y adjusted to the dark.The lifestyle is so very different - it takes a while to adjust.adjustable adj. able to be changed to suit particular needs:The height of the steering wheel is adjustable.Is the strap on this helmet adjustable?adjustment n. C or U1) a small change:She made a few minor adjustme

32、nts to the focus of her camera.2) the ability to become more familiar with a new situation:He has so far failed to make the adjustment from school to work.to為介詞的短語:devoteto, make contributions to, with a view to, be/get used to, be accustomed to, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, lead

33、to, stick to, object to, in addition to, on the way to, compare to, turn to, add to, point to, belong to, reply to, see to, etc.11. , you need to remember to take your shoes off before you go inside someones house! , (P35) 你在進(jìn)屋前應(yīng)記著脫鞋。take off1) to remove sth., especially clothes:He took off his clot

34、hes and got into the bath.After the poisoning scare, the product was taken off the shelves/the market (= removed from sale).2) If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly:The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.3) to spend time away from your work:He took off two weeks in

35、 September.4) to suddenly start to be successful or popular:Her singing career had just begun to take off.5) to suddenly leave somewhere, usually without telling anyone that you are going:When he saw me, he took off in the other direction.take短語歸納:take away 除掉, 帶走 take back 收回take down 取下, 拆除, 記下 ta

36、ke in 吸取, 理解, 欺騙take on 呈現(xiàn), 接納 take over 接管, 管理take up 舉起, 拿起 占據(jù), 從事 take out 取出beforeprep. adv. conj.at or during a time earlier than (the thing mentioned):You should always wash your hands before meals.Before leaving he said good-bye to each of them.He said he had never seen her before.Shes always

37、 up before (= earlier than) dawn.Before he could reach the door, she quickly closed it.Before we make a decision, does anyone want to say anything else?It was an hour before (= until) the police arrived.She had to give the doorman a tip before (= in order that) he would help her with her suitcases.I

38、 feel as though Ive been here before (= in the past). prep. 1) in front of:The letter K comes before L in the English alphabet.Many mothers put their childrens needs before their own.We have the whole weekend before us - what shall we do?He stood up before a whole roomful of people, and asked her to

39、 marry him.2) to be before someone or a group of people, is to be formally considered or examined by that person or group:The proposal before the committee is that we try and reduce our spending by 10%.The men appeared before the judge yesterday.3) if a place is before another place, you will arrive

40、 at it first when you are travelling towards the second place:The bus stop is just before the school.相關(guān)短語:It will be long before 做還需要很長時間It wont be long before 不久就It has been a long time since 自從以來很久了before long 不久以后long before 很久以前相關(guān)高考試題- Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?- He rushed out of

41、the room _ I could say a word. (2006四川)A. before B. until C. when D. after答案 ：A12. , its time for me to log off, (P35) 我要下線了.log n. C a thick piece of tree trunk or branch, especially one cut for burning on a firevt./vi. to cut down trees so that you can use their wood:The forest has been so heavily

42、 logged that it is in danger of disappearing.vt. to officially record sth.:The Police Complaints Authority has logged more than 90 complaints.logging n. U the activity of cutting down trees for wood:logging companies.log in/on phrasal verb to connect a computer to a computer system by typing your na

43、me, so that you can start working:Log on using your name and password.log off/out phrasal verb to stop a computer being connected to a computer system, usually when you want to stop working:Could you all log off for a few minutes, please?第二部分：練習(xí)選擇最佳答案1. _ production up by 60%, the company has had an

44、other excellent year. A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through2. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. / ; theB. / ; anC. an ; anD. the ; the3. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. lostB. separated C. sparedD. missed4. Is it time that we _ to school

45、? -Oh, its seven oclock, Lets go. A. will goB. shall goC. wentD. would go5. My brother _ the army for more than fifteen years. A. has joinedB. has taken part inC. has been inD. has joined in6. Quite a few people _ that disaster was sure to strike if a mirror was broken. A. were used to believeB. wer

46、e used to believing C. used to believeD. used to believing7. Why are you so late? -Bad luck, A car accident happened not far outside the town and we were _ on the way. A. stoppedB. keptC. help upD. held on8. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _. A. to never breakB. never to be broke

47、n C. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking9. He has just bought quite a few good books, _ the scarlet Letter; Wuthering Heights. A. such asB. such likeC. that isD. which are10. _ different life is today from _ it used to be ten years ago!A. How ; whatB. What; whatC. How; thatD. What; that11. I

48、ts a good idea to adjust yourself _ the local tradition while you are present _ a wedding.A. to; onB. for; atC. with; inD. to; at12. _ we move the vase to the window-sill? Do you think itll look better?A. what ifB. Only ifC. If onlyD. Even if13. Im surprised that he _ in the match.A. should failB. s

49、hould have failedC. would have failedD. may have failed14. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow15. With the price of oil _, the economy of that country is showing down.A. going upB. bringing upC. rising upD. taking up16. _ it

50、rain tomorrow, we _ not go out for a picnic.A. If ; willB. Should; wouldC. Unless; wouldD. Will; will17. To improve their oral English, everyone in the class is supposed to _ actively in these discussions.A. participateB. attendC. enterD. take18. When _ to F1, I have little knowledge to if. A. I comeB. they comeC. we comeD. it comes19. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searchingB.