動(dòng)詞ing形式變化小結(jié).doc

1、動(dòng)詞 ing 形式變化小結(jié)發(fā)表日期： 2008年 5 月 22 日【編輯錄入： 游向穎 】1、大多動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加-ing，比如： go-going, work-working, study-studying,look-looking，do-doing,eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,wash-washing,plant-planting,borrow-borrowing,pick-picking,paint-painting,cry-crying,took-tooking (v. 拿，占領(lǐng)，接受）climb-climbing2、有的以不發(fā)音的 e 字

2、母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉 e 再加 -ing，比如： make-making, write-writing, skate-skating,closeclosing, come-coming, make making,take-taking，have-having,dance-dancing, smile-smiling,ride-riding,become-becoming,若結(jié)尾的 e 發(fā)音 ,就不能去掉 ,如： see-seeing3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫這一輔音字母，再加 -ing。例如： run-running, swim-swimming ，get get

3、ting,sit sitting,put putting,begin beginning,hit-hittingstop-stopping如果結(jié)尾是元音字母加輔音字母組合,就直接加 -ing。比如： drawing, playing小動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping以 ie 結(jié)尾，去 ie 變 y+ing，例： d

4、ie，dying； lie，lying；tie， tying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1構(gòu)成 :主語 +be+動(dòng)詞 ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式第一人稱 +am+v-ing ； 第二人稱 +are+v-ing ；第三人稱 +is+v-ing2 定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)

5、作。3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：a. 表示現(xiàn)在 ( 指說話人說話時(shí) ) 正在發(fā)生的事情。We are waiting for you.b. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Mr.Green is writing another novel.(說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。 ) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動(dòng)。 were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了）【 No. 1】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由 be+v-ing 構(gòu)成。 be 應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞，初學(xué)者最容易漏

6、掉，它應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致?！?No. 2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用以下幾種情況：(1)當(dāng)句子中有 now 時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：They are playing basketball now現(xiàn).在他們正在打籃球。(2)以 look, listen 開頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行， 這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 如：Listen！ She is singing an English song聽.，她正在唱英語歌。(3)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作， 且此時(shí)有 this week 這周 , these days 這些天等時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在

7、進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：We are making model planes these days這.些天我們在做飛機(jī)模型。(4)描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作， 也為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。 此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏?！?No. 3】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的變化肯定句式：主語 +be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它 .否定句式：主語 +be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它 .一般疑問句： Be(am, is, are) +主語 +現(xiàn)在分

8、詞 +其它特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +be(am, is, are)+主語 +現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No 直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。=The Present Continuous Tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)最容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方在動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式， 我們在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候要特別注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式。例如：taking，taking 是 take 的 ing 形式 ,以 e 結(jié)尾要去 e 加 ing; swimming，beginning， putting, 要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母 ,之后加 ing; buying,playing,teaching,等大部

9、分單詞直接加 ing.有一些特殊變化 (或者說以 Ie 為結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞)的現(xiàn)在分詞有 3個(gè) ,:lyinglie, dyingdie tying這些tie以 ie 結(jié)尾要去e 再把 I 變 y 再加ing一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_ sit _begin_ shop_go_ like_ write_ski_ get_read_ have_ sing _dance_ come _ stop_put_ see_buy _ love_ live_ take_lierunwatersnowtaketeach二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：boy _

10、 ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson ._(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _(listen ) to mus

11、ic.9. It s5o clock now. We _(have)supper now(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weeken

12、ds I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects（昆蟲）15. It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend She _(watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Ta

13、o _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.三、用進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。1、 I _ _ (read ) English now. 2 、 He _ _ (go) to the parknow.3、 We _ _ (have ) an English class.4、 What _ they _ (do ) They _ _ (sit) in the park.5、 My mother _ _ (clean

14、) the room now.6、It s ten o clock. My mother _(lie)in7bed、.What_he _(mend)8、We _(play)games now. 9、 What _you_(do) these days10、 _he _(clean) the classroom11、 Who_(sing)in the next room12 、 The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. 13、Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today14. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the

15、next room. 15. The naughty boy_ (swim) in the river.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .分(別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3 I m playing the footballin the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 )4 Tom is reading books in his study . 對(劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 )五 、單選（）1、 Look! He _their mot

16、her do the housework.A. is helpingB. are helpC. is helphelping（ ）2、 _are the boys doing They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .How（ ）3、 Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleepingB .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep（ ）4、 Danny _. Don t call him.A. is writeingB .is writingD .writes（ ）5、 When_he_backSor

17、ry, I don t know.A. does,comecomingcomecoming（ ）6.Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing（ ）7.The children _ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a（ ）8.They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can t watchingC. don t watchD

18、. don t watching（）9. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing（）10. _are you eating Im eating _ meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,notD. What,a（）11. Is she _ somethingA. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats（）12. Who _ over there nowA. singing B. are sing C. is singin

19、g D. is sing（）13. Its 8 o clock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having（）14. Listen! The baby _ in the room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries（）15. Look! Lily and Lucy _ photos.A. are take B. is taking C. taking D. are taking（）16. What are the boys doing i

20、n the river They _.A. are swiming B. are swimming C. swimming D. are swim（）17 Is Helen _ TVA. lookingB. looking aC. seeingD. watching（）18Wang Bin is _a book. Li Tao is _the blackboard.A. reading; looking B. reading; looking atC. seeing; looking atD. watching, looking for（ ）19 _are they doingTheyre _.A. What;run B. Who;run