【歸納】仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Topic 1【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.see sb. do sth.看見某人做（過某事或經(jīng)常做某事） see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事2.cheer sb. on使某人振作起來(lái)3.prefer doingsth.更喜歡做某事4.quite a lot很多，相當(dāng)多5.play for為效力6.go cycling騎自行車7.go mountain climbing去爬山8.sb. spend some time/money in doing sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢做某事9.there is/are going to be將會(huì)有10.take part

2、 in=join in參加（活動(dòng)） join加入（組織）11.the high jump跳高12.the long jump跳遠(yuǎn)13.all over the world=around the world全世界14.make sb./sth.+v./adj.15.a good way to do sth.一個(gè)做某事的好方式16.keep fit/healthy保持健康17.arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at+小地點(diǎn)18.play against與對(duì)抗19.leave for sp.前往某地 leave sp.離開某地20.Its a pity that+從句遺憾的是21.be go

3、ing to do sth.打算做某事22.the day after tomorrow后天23.in the future在將來(lái)24.table tennis乒乓球25.grow up長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng)26.be good at doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事27.be good for對(duì)有益【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Im going to play basketball.我打算打籃球。2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.我們打算在星期天舉行一場(chǎng)對(duì)抗三班的籃球賽。3.-Are you going to

4、 join the school rowing team?-Yes, I am./No, Im not.-你打算參加學(xué)校的劃船隊(duì)嗎？-是的，我參加/不，我不參加。4.-What are you going to be when you grow up?-Im going to be a scientist.-你長(zhǎng)大想成為什么？-我想成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家。5.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。6.I hope our team will win.我希望我們的隊(duì)將會(huì)贏。7.-Would you lik

5、e to come and cheer us on?-Sure, Id love to.-你愿意來(lái)為我們加油嗎？-當(dāng)然了，我很愿意。8.-Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?-I prefer rowing.-你比較喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，游泳還是劃船？-我比較喜歡劃船。Unit 1 Topic 2【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.have a soccer game舉行一場(chǎng)足球比賽2.one of +(形容詞最高級(jí))+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之一3.kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.把某物踢給某人4.pass sth. to sb.=pass sb.

6、 sth.把某物傳給某人5.never mind沒關(guān)系6.be/fall ill生病7.give sb. a hand=help sb.=do sb. a favor幫某人一個(gè)忙8.do well in在某方面做的好9.shout at sb.朝某人大喊10.do ones best盡某人最大的努力11.be angry with sb.生某人的氣12.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉13.be sorry for對(duì)感到遺憾14.keep doing sth.不斷做某事15.be sure to do sth.一定做某事16.give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth

7、.把某物給某人17.throw sth. to sb.=throw sb. sth.把某物扔給某人18.buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth.給某人買某物19.bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth.把某物帶給某人20.at first在一開始e into being形成，產(chǎn)生22.bothand兩者都23.stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事24.follow the rules遵守規(guī)則25.It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說做某事26.a large number of許多

8、，大量。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)27.around the world全世界28.hundreds of成百上千29.turninto把變成30.score points得分31.join sb.加入某人32.throw sth. around到處亂扔某物33.somewhere else某個(gè)別的地方【重點(diǎn)句型】1.I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.我把球踢給你，你像這樣把球傳給我。2.-Will you join us?你愿意加入我們嗎？-Id be glad to.我很樂意3.-Would you mind teac

9、hing me?你介意教我嗎？ -Not at all./Of course not./Never mind.一點(diǎn)也不介意.4.-Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？-Youd better not.你最好不要。5.-Would you mind not throwing bottles around? -Sorry, I wont do it again. -你介意不要到處亂扔瓶子嗎？ -很抱歉，我不會(huì)再這樣了。6.-Im sorry for what I said.我為我所說的感到抱歉-Its nothing.沒什么。Unit 1 Topi

10、c 3【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.the school sports meet學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)2.the boys 800-meter race男子800米賽跑3.relay race接力賽4.Its ones first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事4.prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備5.sports clothes/shoes運(yùn)動(dòng)衣/鞋6.go to the movies去看電影7.go for a picnic去野餐8.at the school gate在校門口9.at the theater在劇院10.a/the symbol of的象征11.stand for代表，象征12.at l

11、east至少13.every four years每四年14.the Summer/Winter Olympic Games夏季/冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)15.in turn輪流16.all over the world全世界17.do badly in在某方面做的差18.cross the finish line穿過終點(diǎn)線19.be regarded as被看做【重點(diǎn)句型】1.-Which sport will you take part in?-The boys 800-meter race.-你將參加哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？-男子800米賽跑。2.Its my first time to take part

12、 in the high jump.這是我第一次參加跳高。3.The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)明天就要開始了。4.What shall we take?-We will take our sports clothes and sports shoes.-我們將帶什么？-我們帶上運(yùn)動(dòng)服和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。5.Shall I take my camera? 帶上我的照相機(jī)怎么樣？-Good idea.好主意6.When shall we meet?我們什么時(shí)候見面？-Lets make it half past six.讓我們約定在六點(diǎn)半吧。Un

13、it 2 Topic 1【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙/背/頭/胃痛2.see a dentist看牙醫(yī)3.have a cold感冒4.have a fever發(fā)燒5.have a cough咳嗽6.have the flue患流感7.drink enough boiled water 喝足夠的開水8.stay in bed呆在床上9.have a good sleep有好的睡眠10.take some medicine服藥11.have a rest休息12.day and night日日夜夜13.lie do

14、wn躺下14.something new一些新的東西15.fall down摔倒16.three times aday一天三次17.take care of/look after/care for 照顧18.ask for one weeks leave 請(qǐng)一周的假19.be worried about =worry about擔(dān)心20.follow/obey ones advice 遵循某人的建議21.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 =would like to do sth. =want to do sth.【重點(diǎn)句型】1.You dont look well.你看起來(lái)

15、氣色不好。2.-Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？ -I have a toothache.我牙痛。3.-Whats the matter with him? -He has a fever.4.Im sorry to hear that.聽到這我很難過。5.You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。6.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你很快好起來(lái)。7.How long have you been like this?你像這樣多久了？8.-How are you feeling?你感覺怎么樣?-Not so well.不

16、是很好9.You shouldnt drink coffee or tea in the evening.你不應(yīng)該在晚上喝咖啡或者茶。.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1. had better 的形式和用法1）固定短語(yǔ)had better具有情態(tài)意義，也可以看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。譯為“最好”，它只有一種形式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后常跟動(dòng)詞原形，是給人提出建議的一種方式。如：You had better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生。Youd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water. 你最好多吃水果，多喝水。2）Had bett

17、er的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為 had better not。如：Youd better not eat hot food. 你最好別吃辛辣的食物。Youd better not work today. 你今天最好別工作。2. shall的用法1）作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，英式英語(yǔ)中表示將來(lái)，可與第一人稱連用，但在口語(yǔ)中所有人稱都用will。如：I shall/will be in New York this time next week .下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在紐約了。注意：美語(yǔ)則不管什么人稱，一律用will。2）作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表征詢意見，用于第一人稱的疑問句中。如：Shall I take you to the hospi

18、tal? 要不要我?guī)闳メt(yī)院？What shall we do this weekend? 這個(gè)周末我們要作什么呢？Unit 2 Topic 2【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.stay up late熬夜到很晚2.do morning exercises做早操3.throw litter around到處亂扔垃圾4.read in the sun在太陽(yáng)下讀書5.in the newspaper在報(bào)紙上6.give up doing sth.7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8.Its +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說做某事9.be careful no

19、t to do sth.小心不要做某事10.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事11.leave for sp.前往某地12.as soon as一就13.get/be mad發(fā)瘋14.be surprised to do sth.驚奇于做某事15.in fact事實(shí)上16.as soon as possible盡可能快的【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜到很晚對(duì)你的健康有害。2.I must have a good rest.我一定要好好休息。3.Youd better not read in the sun.

20、你最好不要在太陽(yáng)下讀書。4.I must ask him to give up smoking.我一定讓他放棄抽煙。5.He thinks smoking can help him relax.他認(rèn)為抽煙可以幫他放松。6.It may even cause cancer.它甚至導(dǎo)致癌癥。7.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?我可以借你的報(bào)紙給我爸爸看看嗎？8.How terrible!多么糟糕呀！9.Its bad for your health.這對(duì)你健康有害。10.It will keep you active dur

21、ing the day.它會(huì)使你一天之間保持活躍?！局攸c(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must及其否定形式 must notmust 譯為“必須做.”其否定意義“不必做.”，用dont have to/neednt/dont need to表示，而不用must not 。如：-Must Ifinish it tonight?-No, you dont have to.must not 譯作“禁止做.”。如：You must not throw litter about.=Dont throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示請(qǐng)求允許，譯作“可以”。如： May I co

22、me in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？表示推測(cè)，譯作“可能”。如：You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太累時(shí)你可能回感到頭疼。You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你可能會(huì)頭疼。Unit 2 Topic 3【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.have the flu患流感2.go ahead開始，開始做，走在前面3.build sb. up增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì)4.keep sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物保持某種狀態(tài)5.keep/stay away from遠(yuǎn)離6.take/fol

23、low ones advice采納某人建議7.take some medicine服藥8.boild water開水9.on the Internet在網(wǎng)上10.lie down躺下11.take/have a good rest好好休息12.twice a day一天兩次13.ring sb. up給某人打電話14.leave/take a message留/捎口信15.forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事16.need to do sth.需要做某事17.have healthy eating habits有健康飲食習(xí)慣18.ke

24、ep healthy/fit保持健康19.first aid急救20.on the one hand從一方面來(lái)說 on the other hand從另一方面來(lái)說21.say no to sb. /sth.向某人/事說不22.in order to+v. 為了 in order that+從句 為了23.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth.停下一件事去做另一件事24.warm up熱身25.sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事26.get sb/sth.doing使某人/物處于某種

25、狀態(tài)中27.be careful小心【重點(diǎn)句型】1.-Must we exercise to prevent the flu? -Yes, we must. -No, we neednt / we dont have to.2.-May I ask you some questions? -Sure, go ahead.3.Im afraid he is busy right now.4.Ill ring him up later.5.Id like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping.6.Can I leave a message?7.You should say no to

26、 smoking and drinking.8.We should exercise often to build us up.9.We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.10.We should keep away from crowded places.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1. 反身代詞的形式單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)myself ourselvesyourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself themselvesitself themselves2. 反身代詞的用法1）“by+反身代詞

27、”表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自一人地”。如：The boy couldnt make the model plane by himself.那個(gè)男孩不能獨(dú)自制作飛機(jī)模型。2）反身代詞常與一些動(dòng)詞連用。如：“teach+反身代詞”表示“自學(xué)”；“ hurt+反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如：Jane teaches herself English. 簡(jiǎn)自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個(gè)別動(dòng)詞搭配使用，意思發(fā)生變化。如：“help +反身代詞+to.”表示“隨便吃.”；“ enjoy+反身代詞”表示“.玩得開心”

28、。Help yourself to some strawberries,please. 請(qǐng)隨便吃些草莓。They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚會(huì)上他們玩得很開心。3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，可譯為“親自，本人”。如：Youd better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好親自去問你的老師。Unit 3 Topic 1【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.in ones free/spare time在某人空閑時(shí)間2.go fishing釣魚3.do some outdoor act

29、ivities做一些戶外活動(dòng)4.why not +v.=why dont you + v.5.enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜歡做某事 be interested in doing對(duì)做某事感興趣 be fond of doing sth.喜歡做某事 prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事6.stamp collection郵票收集7.learnfrom從中學(xué)習(xí)8.used to do sth.過去常常做某事 be/get used to (doing0 sth.習(xí)慣于做某事9.get started著手，開始10.start/begin with以開始11.cut

30、 out剪下12.stickto把粘貼到上13.share sth. with sb.與某人分享某物14.finish school畢業(yè)15.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物16.take/have a bath洗澡17.whetheror not是否18.recite poems背詩(shī)【重點(diǎn)句型】1.What do you often do in your free time?你空閑時(shí)間經(jīng)常做什么？2.-Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? -Sound good!

31、Maybe I need a change. -為什么不出去做一些戶外活動(dòng)呢？-聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，也許我需要改變。3.-What hobbies did you use to have? -I used to collect baseball cards. -你過去有什么愛好？ -我過去常常收集棒球卡。4.I am interested in playing basketball.我對(duì)打籃球感興趣。5.I am fond of acting.我喜歡表演。6.I used to enjoy pop music, but now I dont like it.我過去常常喜歡流行音樂，但是我現(xiàn)在不喜歡它。

32、7.I didnt use to go shopping, but now I like it.我過去不喜歡購(gòu)物，但我現(xiàn)在喜歡它。【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】usedtodo用法/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must/whether用法1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53)我過去常聽搖滾樂，可現(xiàn)在我集電話卡和畫。used to do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣（過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形

33、式為：used not to do或didnt use to do。疑問句為Used you to. ? 或 Did you use to.?如：1）I used to go to school on foot.我過去步行上學(xué)。（暗含的意思是：我現(xiàn)在不再步行上學(xué)了。）2）Mary used to sleep late.瑪莉過去總是很晚才睡覺。（暗含的意思是：瑪莉現(xiàn)在睡覺不再那么晚了。）3)I used to walk along the road after supper.我過去常常在晚飯后沿著這條馬路散步。4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now

34、 hes very fond of it.他過去不喜歡京劇，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡?，F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語(yǔ)中或不太正式的書面語(yǔ)中對(duì)否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如：1)I didnt use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？3)There used to be a theater here, didnt there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別：be

35、 used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于”如:1）He is used to working hard. 他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。2）He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 過去他來(lái)看我時(shí),常帶玫瑰花。3）Im used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我習(xí)慣于早上慢跑。be used to do sth.“某物被用來(lái)做某事”。如：1）Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來(lái)生產(chǎn)紙張。2）Computers can be used to do a lot o

36、f work now. 如今電腦可用來(lái)做許多事。2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集郵肯定很有趣！must在這里是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，作用是用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，可以翻譯為“想必”。如:1)Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now.你的哥哥想必在學(xué)校。我剛才看見他了。2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.你的朋友想必昨天已經(jīng)離開去南京了。3) She thought that her present must be i

37、n the box.她以為禮物一定是在盒子里。4) You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很長(zhǎng)的路，你一定渴了。5) It must be ten oclock now.現(xiàn)在肯定有10點(diǎn)鐘了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的三種否定形式：must表示“必須”時(shí)，其否定回答為dont have to，意思為“不需要”。如:1）Must I pay back the money right now? No, you dont have to.我必須現(xiàn)在償還這筆錢嗎？不，你不需要現(xiàn)在還。2）You must listen to the teacher carefully

38、in class.你必須在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講。must表示“推測(cè)”時(shí)，其否定形式為cant，意思為“不可能”。如:1）Ive seen what she is talking about, so she cant be telling lies.我目睹了她所說的事情，因此，她不可能在說謊。2）Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he cant be here.昨天我收到了他的信，所以說他不可能在這兒。而must not的意思為“絕對(duì)不可，不許，禁止”。如：1）You must not smoke in the hospital.你絕對(duì)不可以在醫(yī)院里

39、吸煙。2）You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.交通燈是紅色時(shí)，你千萬(wàn)不能過馬路。3.He doesnt mind whether theyre good or not. ( Page 59)他并不介意它們是否是好的。此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whether.or not“不論是否”。如：1）You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點(diǎn)起床，不論是否下雨。2）Whether we go or not matters

40、little.不論我們是否去，關(guān)系不大。if與whether的區(qū)別。二者在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般可換用。如：1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他問我李平是否在家。3) He didnt understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那個(gè)陌生人是否說的是假話。但下列幾種情況不能換用。whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。Let

41、me know whether or not you can come.你能來(lái)還是不能來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實(shí)，我說不上。不定式前用whether，不用if。如：I havent decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.我還沒有決定是看電影還是留在家里。介詞后可用whether，不用if。如：I havent settled the question of whether I

42、ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。Unit 3 Topic 2【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.go to a concert去音樂會(huì)2.at the concert在音樂會(huì)3.give the concert舉行音樂會(huì)4.lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人5.musical instruments樂器6.join sb.加入某人，和某人在一起7.pop/fork/classical/rock/country music流行音樂/民歌/古典音樂/搖滾音樂/鄉(xiāng)村音樂8.everyday life日常生活9.be popular with受歡迎10.be

43、famous/known for因?yàn)槎?be famous/known as作為而著名11.at the age of在歲時(shí)12.by oneself獨(dú)自13.start/begin doing sth. start/begin to do sth.開始做某事14.all kinds of各種各樣15.what a pity多么遺憾16.hip hop嬉蹦樂【重點(diǎn)句型】1.-What are you going to do this Sunday evening? -Im going to a concert. -星期天晚上你打算做什么？ -我打算去音樂會(huì)。2.-What time is

44、it going to start? -At 7:30 p.m. -音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始？ -七點(diǎn)半。3.-Why not come with me？ -Id love to, but I am going to watch movies with Stave. -和我一起來(lái)怎么樣？ -我很愿意，但我打算和Stave去看電影。4.What sweet music!多么甜美音樂！5.-What kind of music do you like? -Its hard to say. -你喜歡哪種音樂？ -很難說。6.Pop music often comes and goes quickly.流行

45、音樂通常來(lái)得快去的快。7.They are very popular with young people.它們非常受年輕人的歡迎。8.Everyone loves music but different people have different tastes.每個(gè)人都喜歡音樂，但是不同的人有不同的口味。9.Good music brings people comfort and peace of mind.好的音樂帶給人們舒適和心靈的寧?kù)o?！局攸c(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】感嘆句/be going to的用法1.What a pity! (Page 61)真遺憾！這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句

46、的基本構(gòu)成為：what + a / an +（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！what +（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞！如：1）What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的問題啊！2）What lively boys they are! 多么活潑的男孩子們啊2.What are you going to do this Sunday evening?(Page61)這一周日晚上你想干什么？1)“be going to” 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一種表達(dá)方法.它表示: 現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事. 如: Tom is going to Beijing with his father next

47、 week. 說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為可能要發(fā)生某事. 如: There are a lot of dark clouds. Its going to rain.2) “be going to”句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be going to eg. He is going to stay at school.否定句:主語(yǔ)+be + not +going toeg. Im not going to the library this afternoon.一般疑問句: Be +主語(yǔ)+going toeg. Are you going to play tennis next week?3)be

48、going to 用于there be 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)要用There be going to be + 主語(yǔ)+其它形式.如:There is going to be a football game tomorrow.4)與be going to 連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future等.Unit 3 Topic 3 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.answer the telephone接電話2.at this time此時(shí)此刻3.take a shower洗淋浴4.hol

49、d the line請(qǐng)別掛斷電話 hold on, please請(qǐng)稍等 (wait) a moment, please請(qǐng)等一會(huì)5. disagree /agree with sb.同意某人6.in a low voice低聲說7.wake up喚醒，醒來(lái)8.make faces做鬼臉9.go to the English corner去英語(yǔ)角10.do some cleaning做清潔11.be back返回12.pass the time消磨時(shí)間13.chat with friends與朋友聊天14.listen to the news聽新聞15.just so-so一般般16.call s

50、b. to do sth.打電話讓某人做某事17.fall down落下18.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事19.go out 出去；(燈火)熄滅20.on the morning of在早上21.takewith隨身攜帶22.hold sb. in ones arms把某人抱入懷里23.lie against靠著躺著24.knock at the door敲門e out 出來(lái)；出版；開花，發(fā)芽26.in the early 1800s在19世紀(jì)早期27.the beginning of 的開始28.by 1930在1930年之前29.stop doing sth.停止正在

51、做的事 stop to do sth.停下一件事去做另一件事重點(diǎn)句型：1.-What were you doing at this time yesterday?-I was taking a shower at this time yesterday. -昨天你這個(gè)時(shí)候正在做什么？ -昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在洗淋浴2.-This is Maria speaking. May I speak to Jane? -Hold the line, please. -我是Maria,我可以和Jane通話嗎？ -請(qǐng)稍等。3.-Isnt interesting? 難道它不有趣嗎？ -No, I dont thi

52、nk so. I think its just so-so.不，我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。我認(rèn)為它一般般。4.Many people were getting together in their warm houses.許多人在他們溫暖的家里正聚集在一起。5.-Were you playing computer games? -Yes, I was/ No, I wasnt -你正在玩電腦游戲嗎？ -是的，我在玩/不，我不是6.I (dont) agree with you. 我(不)同意你。7.I(dont) think so.我(不)認(rèn)為是這樣的8.You are quite right. 你非常

53、正確。【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)I was doing some washing.I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)我在洗衣服。我在打掃衛(wèi)生。這句用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí).1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或那個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.如:He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.They were writing a book last month.2、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由be (was/were)+動(dòng)詞ing形式構(gòu)成的,肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +否定句:主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent +doing +一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent.如：They were studying English at this tine yesterday.They werent studying English at this time yesterday.Were they studying English at this time yesterday?Ye