【原創(chuàng)】高中英語作文-概要寫作入門-(精品)

1、Summary Writing閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 We shouldnt judge a person by their appearance but we do. In fact, the experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds. But what do we look at? One of the most important things is c

2、lothes, but it isnt the brand of clothes that people wear that is important. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the occasion. Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform. Why? A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that

3、they are part of their school and that their uniform helps them to be serious about their studies. Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too. If all the students wear uniforms, they cant judge each other because of their clothes. It also avoids arguments about who or what is fashionable.

4、 However, it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way. We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain profession should wear. If we visit a doctor, we expect to see respectable clothes under the doctors white coat. When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear

5、suits or dresses. Police officers wear uniforms to deter crime by establishing a visible presence while on patrol, to make themselves easily identifiable to non-police officers or their colleagues who require assistance, and to quickly identify each other at crime scenes for ease of coordination. In

6、 fact, a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff because they know that the customers expect to see them dressed in certain types of clothes. But can our clothes really tell people what we are like? Maybe not, but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment. When people s

7、ee us in the right clothes, they think we are serious about what we are doing. Furthermore, if we are clean, smart and polite, people will have confidence in us.Para.1Para.3Para.2Para.4What is a Summary? A shortened passage (60words) Retain the key points of the original one A restatement in your ow

8、n words A readable continuous wholeOriginal Passage SummaryReading for StructureHow many parts can we divide the passage?Para 1：Part1 argumentpara2: evidence/examplepara3: evidence/examplePart 2 supportingpara4: Part3 conclusion How to Get Key Points?3. 1. : topic sentence 2. : topic sentence +examp

9、les supporting ideas Find CombineSummarizeRead for Key PointsPara.1 We shouldnt judge a person by their appearance but we do. In fact, the experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds. But what do we look at? One of the m

10、ost important things is clothes, but it isnt the brand of clothes that people wear that is important. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the occasion. _Point 1Read for Key PointsPara.2 Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform. Why?

11、A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their uniform helps them to be serious about their studies. Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too. If all the students wear uniforms, they cant judge each other because of their clothes.

12、 It also avoids arguments about who or what is fashionable. _Point 2Read for Key PointsPara. 3 However, it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way. We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain profession should wear. If we visit a doctor, we expect to see respect

13、able clothes under the doctors white coat. When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses. Police officers wear uniforms to deter crime by establishing a visible presence while on patrol, to make themselves easily identifiable to non-police officers or their colleagues who requi

14、re assistance, and to quickly identify each other at crime scenes for ease of coordination. In fact, a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff because they know that the customers expect to see them dressed in certain types of clothes. _Point 3_Read for Key PointsPara.4 But can our clothes

15、 really tell people what we are like? Maybe not, but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment. When people see us in the right clothes, they think we are serious about what we are doing. Furthermore, if we are clean, smart and polite, people will have confidence in us._Point 4Li

16、st the Key PointsPara.Key points1But what do we look at? One of the most important things is clothes. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the occasion.2Schools ask their students to wear a uniform. Why? A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of thei

17、r school and that their uniform helps them to be serious about their studies. Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too. 3 However, it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way. visit a doctorgo into a bank Police officers a lot of companies 4but they can show our at

18、titude to what we are doing at the moment. Furthermore, people will have confidence in us.Paraphrase (say or write in a different way) Alex likes playing football and he likes basketball,too.Alex likes playing football basketball. does Alex like playing foortball basketball. Alex football but also .

19、 In addition to football, Alex loves playing .How to Paraphrase? 2. use synonyms(同義同義) 3. summarize examples (概括概括) 5. combine sentences(并句并句) 4. sometimes change the voice (語態(tài)語態(tài)) 1. change the sentence structure(句型句型)List the Key PointsPara.Key points1But what do we look at? One of the most importa

20、nt things is clothes. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the occasion.2Schools ask their students to wear a uniform. Why? A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their uniform helps them to be serious about their studies. Te

21、achers say that uniforms can help in other ways too. 3 However, it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way. visit a doctorgo into a bank Police officers a lot of companies 4but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment. Furthermore, people will have confide

22、nce in us.Paraphrase Key PointsKey point 1But what do we look at? One of the most important things is clothes. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the occasion.Paraphrase1. Wearing the right clothes is important because people look at our clothes.2. Wearing the right clothes for the

23、 occasion is important if we want to leave good first impressions.3. Wearing proper clothes is important for first impressions.Paraphrase Key PointsKey point 2Schools ask their students to wear a uniform. Why? A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school a

24、nd that their uniform helps them to be serious about their studies. Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too. Paraphrase1. Schools ask students to wear a uniform because it helps them in many ways, such as being serious about their study. 2. Students are required to wear a uniform becau

25、se it benefits in various ways, such as being serious about their study.Paraphrase Key PointsKey point 3 However, it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way. visit a doctorgo into a bank Police officers a lot of companies Paraphrase1. However, not only schools but also places

26、such as hospitals, banks, police stations and some companies want people to dress in a certain way. 2. Besides students, other people who work for hospitals, banks, police stations and some companies are also supposed to wear uniforms because of convenience.Paraphrase Key PointsKey point 4but they c

27、an show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment. Furthermore, people will have confidence in us.Paraphrase1. Our clothes can show our attitude and make people have confidence in us. 2. Our clothes represent our attitude and help us win trust from others. How to Connect? but, yet, however, th

28、ough,. as well as, in addition to,not only.but also,together with,besides,moreover,futhermore,. thus, therefore， as a result,consequently,. meanwhile,on the other hand,on the contrary,contrast with,. firstly/secondly/finally/. because (of) ,due to,in view of,on account of,. for example/instance,such

29、 as,and so on in short, in conclusion,in a word,all in all. Connect Key PointsPoint1 Wearing proper clothes is important for first impressions.Point2 Schools ask students to wear a uniform because it helps them in many ways, such as being serious about their study.Point3 Besides schools, other places, like hospitals, banks, police stations and some companies also want their staff t