詞匯學(xué)--后綴及后綴構(gòu)詞

1、Week 3 SANDY Outline SuffixesNoun SuffixesAdjective SuffixesVerb SuffixesAdverbs Suffixesl 后綴的拓展形式l 派生詞的構(gòu)成類型 Cooperative competition. Competitive cooperation. Confused? Airline alliances have travelers scratching their heads over what s going on in the skies. Some folks view alliances as a blessing

2、to travelers, offering seamless travel, reduced fares and enhanced frequent-flyer benefits. Others see a conspiracy of big business, causing decreased competition, increased fares and fewer choices. Whatever your opinion, theres no escaping airline alliances: the marketing hype is unrelenting, with

3、each of the two mega-groupings. Noun Suffixes De-nominal Noun Suffixes De-verbal Noun Suffixes De-adjective Noun Suffixes Noun and Adjective SuffixesDe-nominal Noun Suffixes (1)gamegangsongsterInvolved inDe-nominal Noun Suffixes(2)profitmountainauctioneerSkilled in；engaged inprofitmountainauctionDe-

4、nominal Noun Suffixes (3)spoonhandmouthfulDe-verbal Noun Suffixes (1)inhabitcontestinformantOccupation and participation;De-verbal Noun Suffixes (2)bathepaintbuildingDe-adjective Noun Suffixes (1)selfishusefulkindnessDe-adjective Noun Suffixes (2)rapidcrudeoddityNoun and Adjective Suffixes Some suff

5、ixes, when added to morphmes related to human beings or nationality names, yield words that can be used both as nouns and adjectives. -ese: Chinese; Lebanese; officialese -an, -ian: Australian, Cambodian -ist: racist, socialist -ite: Chomskyite, Thatcherite一、名詞后綴一、名詞后綴Adjective Suffixes De-nominal A

6、djective Suffixes De-verbal Adjective SuffixesDe-nominal Adjective SuffixeschildtigerstatesmanlikeDe-nominal Adjective Suffixes (2)childspeechhopelessDe-nominal Adjective Suffixes (3)meatleafhairwatersilkyDe-verbal Adjective Suffixes (1)De-verbal Adjective Suffixes (1)drinkchangeconvinceable (ible)d

7、rinkchangeconvinceDe-verbal Adjective Suffixes (2)forgethopethankful二、形容詞后綴二、形容詞后綴Verb Suffixes (1)amplediversesimple-ifymake, endow withVerb Suffixes (2)popularlegalhospitalizeVerb Suffixes (3)validoriginhydrogenateGive or make or become三、動(dòng)詞后綴三、動(dòng)詞后綴Adverb Suffixes (1)attentivehappyboldlyAdverb Suff

8、ixes (1)Adverb Suffixes (2)onbackearthhomeward (s)四、副詞后綴四、副詞后綴-ous: dangerous, poisonous-eous: righteous, gaseous-ious: laborious, contradictious-aceous: herbaceous, rosaceous-acious: rapacious, sagacious-aneous: contemporaneous, simultaneous-itious: suppositious, cementitious-uous: contemptuous, se

9、nsuous-ulous: globulous, acidulous -ous型后綴及其擴(kuò)展形式 -ic: atomic, periodic -tic: Asiatic, dramatic -fic (-ific): pacific, honorific -atic: systematic, idiomatic -etic: sympathetic, energetic -istic: coloristic, humoristic-ic型后綴及其擴(kuò)展形式Word Formation of Derivatives prefix + root pro + pel root + suffixport + -able prefix + root + suffixim + mort + al prefix + prefix + rootre + ex+ port root + suffix + suffixcord + -ial + -lyprefix + root + roottri- + gon(o) + metryprefix + prefix + root + suffix + suff