Adiscussiononhowtocrackthefarmlandwaterconservancyconstructionfundingproblems-畢業(yè)論文翻

1、A discussi on on how to crack the farmla ndwater con serva ncy con structi on fundingproblemsAbstract in the new en viro nmentand con text, wemust better explore strategies to crack the puzzle of the irrigati onand water con serva ncycon structi onfun ds, inorder to achieve susta in able rural areas

2、, stable, harm oniousdevelopme nt. This paper describes thetransformationof China s farmland water conservancyfacilities con structi on financing policy an alyzed the causes of the funding problems in the domestic con structi on of farmla ndwatercon serva ncy,and focused on thecountermeasures to cra

3、ck the puzzle of irrigation and water con serva ncy con structi on fun ds.Paper Keywords crack, irrigati on and water con serva ncy con structi on fun ds, problem, cha ngeThe importa nee of irrigatio n and water con serva ncycon structi onthe era backgr oundto promote thesusta in able developme nt o

4、f agriculture in our coun try, can not be ignored, is directly related to the efficiencyandiin comeof the peasa ntmasses, and is build inga newsocialist coun tryside critical in frastructure protecti on, but a long time, due to the in flue neeof various aspects ofsubjective and objective factors, do

5、mestic con structi on of farmla nd water con serva ncy gen erally face severe funding problems, causing parts of the irrigationand watercon serva ncy con structi on difficult, serious impact on rural areas in China seconomicconstructionanddevelopme nt in new en viro nment and con text, we have toin

6、vestigatein-depthstrategyto crack thepuzzleofirrigatio nand water conservancyconstructionfundstorural areas to achieve thesusta in able,stableandharm onious developme nt.1 of irrigati on and water con serva ncyfacilitiescon structionfinancingpolicychangeSincethefounding of the Chinesegovernmentattac

7、hes greatimporta neeto thecon structi onof farmla nd watercon serva ncy facilities, have issued a series of fun d-rais ing policy, especially in rece nt years, the domestic accelerate the pace ofcha ngeof theirrigati onand watercon serva ncyfacilitiescon structi onfunding policy, theideal results fr

8、om financing policy developme ntan glean alysis, its mainly experie need three cha nges in stages:1.1 in 1949 to 1980, the domestic irrigation facilitiescon structi on financing policy in a collective con tributi on-based,state-f un ded,suppleme ntedbystage .1952&It;&It;State Council issued a About

9、1952water conservancy work decided >> which clearly: in ditches, ponds, channels, wells, springs, and soil and watercon servati onin small water con serva ncycon structi on, mainly to orga nize and mobilize the masses forces, thereby lay ing the the collective fun ded the con structi on of far

10、mla nd water con serva ncy facilities, the patter n of reve nue.1.2 in 1981 and 2004, domestic irrigation and watercon serva ncyfacilities con structi on financingpolicies at all levels of local governmentand farmers toput into the mai n n ati onal in vestme nt, suppleme nted by stage, show the char

11、acteristics of the market-oriented financing. Especially since the reform and opening-up policy in our coun try, the pla nned econo mic system, the gradualdis in tegratio nof the householdcon tractman ageme nt tobecome the newsituati oninthecon structi on of irrigati on and water con serva ncy facil

12、ities,due to thelargenumberof migrantfarmers,andthecorresponding measures yet to be perfected, and lead con structi on of farmla nd water con serva ncy facilities intoa serious lack of investmentin the period, and also thelack of a clear managementbody in the fundraisingprocess.To 1.3 from 2005 to d

13、ate, the domestic irrigatio n facilities con structi on financing policy is mai nly statein vestme ntstage, suppleme nted by localgover nment in vestme nt in social capital, the formatio n of a multi-level, multi-cha nnel financing patter n. Especially inour country Can cel the con textof the agricu

14、lturaltax“ and ” workersCC Iin creas in glyappare nt powersandfinan cialmatch ingbetwee n thecen tral gover nmentandlocal gover nmen ts, so the state has in creased funding forthe constructionof irrigationand water conservancyfacilities.Domesticirrigati onand watercon serva ncycon structi on funding

15、 problems causesFrom the statusquo in terms of the domestic constructionof farmlandwater conservancy, overall showinga trend of rapiddevelopme nt, but funding problems but it is an objectiveexistenee, if not effective analysis for reasons lead to allkinds of financialproblems, it will seriously affe

16、ct thecon structi onofwatercon serva ncyinChi nacareerdevelopme ntcomb inedwith theauthorfor manyyearsen gagedintheof DujiangyanPeopleDrain agewatercon serva ncyproject con structi onand maintenanceworkin the finan cial man ageme nt experie nee, sum up the lead to funding problems because of the fol

17、low ingtwoaspects:2.1 of farmland water conservancyconstructionfunding mechanisms lag Before China s reform and ope nin g-up policy, the agricultural producti on in the rural collective econo mic orga ni zati on based in terests has the con siste ncy of water con serva ncy and agricultural producti

18、on, so the en thusiasm of farmers in irrigatio n and water con serva ncy con structi on, but after the reform and ope ning up, rural econo mic policies of great cha nge, due to the improvement in the level of mechanizationofagriculturalproduction,as well as the reduction of theamount of land in rura

19、l areas, more farmers chose migra nt farmers enthusiasmfor theconstructionof waterconservancy is significantly lower in recent years, the country s farmlandwater conservancyconstructioninthe large-scale,long durati on,and in vestme nt,andemphasis onspecializati onandmecha ni zati on,con structi on w

20、orkers voted farmers money and labor dema nddroppedsig ni fica ntly,while thetraditi onalfundingmechanismhas been adapted to the new era,especially in some underdeveloped areas, due to the self-fi nancing capacity of the local gover nment is relatively weak, purely depe ndent on thefinan cialallocat

21、ion is unrealistic,leadingto lag behindin thedevelopme ntofirrigatio nand watercon serva ncycon structi on. posted in the free papers Downl oad Cen ter http:/ 2.2 insufficientcapital investment,themai n resp on sibility is un clearCon structi on of farmla nd water con serva ncy project in Chi na has

22、 the finan cial in vestme nt in the state and local gover nments to occupy the dominant positi on, followed by social funds to raise, but in the con text of the rapiddevelopme ntof Chinas socialistmarketecono my, thecountry sin vestme ntfocus ismorefocused onlarge-scalewatercon serva ncyandhydropowe

23、rengin eeri ng, urba n flood con trol, major rivers gover nancedimi nishi ngfundingfor thecon structi onofwatercon serva ncyand localgover nmentstoplacemoreemphasis onthe constructionof watercon serva ncy,butbecause of their own finan cial resources are limited, it is difficult to carry out a large-

24、scale in vestme nt in farmla nd water con serva ncy con structi on, due to historical reas ons and the econo mic factors, the the ubiquitous main resp on sibility un clear, lead ing many in the con structi on of farmla nd water con serva ncy projectman ageme ntisincreasinglyout of practice due to th

25、e lack of follow-onfunding or misma nageme ntof fun ds, the status quo, aseriousimpedime ntto thecon structi onof waterconservancy in China s development process.3. Countermeasurestocrack thepuzzleofirrigatio nand water conservancycon structi onfun dsItis veryimporta ntto speedupthe con structi onof

26、farmla ndwatercon serva ncyinChi na topromoteagriculturalmoder ni zati onand socialist new ruralcon structi on con text, effective coun termeasures must be taken to crack in terms of the actual situationof thedomestic,irrigationand water conservancyconstructionfunding problems.3.1 will broaden the i

27、nvestmentchannels withutiliz ing all kinds of fundsDomestic future con structi onof water conservancy, and actively open up investment channels, such as: policy financing,utilizationof foreignin vestme nt,gover nmentin vestme nt,bank loa ns, socialfinance, personal donationsto a wide range of fundin

28、gsources, promote the comprehe nsivedevelopme ntofirrigatio n and water con serva ncycon structi on. theDujia ngya nsystemsZiPi ngpureservoir watercon trolprojectis the use of government investment,socialfinancing, bank loans and other sources of funding to attract sufficie nt in vestme nt should fo

29、cus on the types of funds with live with, especially to emphasis on thebasicprin ciplesof “ who in vests, ben efits ” , and to graduallyimprovethe system ofsmalland medium-sizedcon structi on andman ageme ntoffarmla ndwatercon serva ncyprojects, actively buildi ng private watercon serva ncy projects

30、, in order to achieve the tran siti on tothe in creme ntal assets from stock assets. additi on, in thefarmla ndwatercon serva ncycon structi on,privatecapitalshouldbe asa majorfun d-rais ingcha nn els,and toestablishthedominanceof privatefarmla ndwatercon serva ncycon structi on,the impleme ntati on

31、of thebun dled use of funds “ approach, effectively improve the efficie ncy in the use of all types of fun ds.3.2 build multi-age nt, multi-cha nn el, diversified funding system Irrigati on and water con serva ncy construction in the new period, the constructionof thefinancing system must comply wit

32、h the basic requireme nts of the market econo my, but also to meet the irrigatio n and watercon serva ncyfacilities, thequasi-public or public property.Especially in the con textof the developmentof China s social and economicdiversificati on, should make full use of various resources and con diti onsto build a multi-age nt,multi-cha nn el,awide range of new irrigation and water conservancy con structi on financing mecha ni sms in the con structi on offarmla nd water con serva ncycon structi onfinancingsystem, must pay atte nti on to the public welfare, with its strategic and basic att