北京市朝陽區(qū)2018屆九年級5月綜合練習(一模)英語試題(WORD版)含答案

1、北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級綜合練習（一）英 語 試 卷 2018. 5學校 班級 姓名 考號知識運用（共 14 分）一、單項填空 （共 6 分，每小題 分）從下列各題所給的 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Look! That old man is crossing the roa D. Lets go and help _.A. me B. him C. her D. them2. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming _ summer A. in B. at C. on D. to3. Hurry u

2、p, _ you ll be late for schoolA. and B. but C. so D. or4. I think skiing is _ than running.A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting5. Jack _ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A. has B. had C. is having D. will have6. Every year many foreigners _ to China to learn

3、Chinese.A. come B. came C. have come D. will come7. Where s Bob He _ in the library now.A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read8 I _ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A. have B. had C. will have D. am having9. I _ my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much.A. won t seeB.

4、don t seeC. haven t seenD. didn t see10. My mother _ to music when I got home at five o clock yesterday.A. liste ns B. liste nedC. was liste ning D. has liste ned11. Some new computers_to that village school last mon th.A. give B. are give nC. gave D. were give n12. Excuse me, could you tell me_Sorr

5、y, sir. I wasn t there at that time yesterday.A. how the accide nt happe ns B. how the accide nt happe nedC. how does the accide nt happe n D. how did the accide nt happe n二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Saving Jesse s ArmAt about 8 . on July 6th, eight-year-old Jesse w

6、as playing in the sea in a National Park n ear Pen sacola. It was the end of a perfect day at the beach with his uncle and aunt.Suddenly, a two-meter-long shark（ 鯊魚）appeared 13 _ , and it bit off Jesse sright arm from the shoulder. By the time his uncle and aunt pulled Jesse out of the water, he was

7、 uncon scious （失去知覺的）and had already lost a lot of 14 ._While Jesse s aunt was giving the boy the kiss of life, his uncle ran back into the sea and 15 the shark. Amaz in gly, he man aged to catch the shark and pull it out of the water onto the beach, although this might sound impossible. At that mom

8、e nt two park workers arrived to help the family and one of them shot the shark four times in the head. Then he held open the shark s 16 while the other worker reached down its stomach and pulled out Jesse s arm.A few minutes later, a helicopter （直升機）took the boy and his arm to the nearest hospital,

9、where Dr. la n Rogers and his team man aged to 17_the arm to Jesse s bodyaga in. The operati on lasted eleve n hours. Whe nthe doctors saw Jesse s fin gers go pink, they knew the operati on had bee n a 18After such a terrible accide nt no body believes that good thi ngs will happe n, butthe medical

10、team are hopeful that Jesse will be able to 19 his arm again in the future.“ Although Jesse s story is terrify in g, it would be not correct to thi nk thatsharks are always so dangerous. Sharks are usually harmless to human” Dr. Ian Rogers said. “ However, we should be 20 for safety and should only

11、swim on beaches wherethere are lifeguards.13. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. loudlyD. happily14.A. waterB. weightC. bloodD. sight15.A. helpedB. killedC. bit D.fou nd16.A. mouthB. eyeC. ear D.head17.A. stopB. conn ectC. placeD. break18.A. fail Bi. harm C.successD. progress19.A. giveB. use C.make D.put20. A. r

12、espectable B. comfortable C. terrible D. respon sible閱讀理解（共 36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）ASpecial FestivalsSt. Anthony s DayJan uary 17th is St. An th ony s Day in Mexico （ 墨西哥）.It s a day whe n peopleask for protecti on for their ani mals by br inging them to church.

13、 But before theani mals go into thechurch, the people usually dress them up in flowers and ribb ons.The Festival of RakhiLong ago in In dia, a young lady who n eeded help sent her silk bracelet（手鐲）toa king. Although he did not arrive in time to help her, he kept the bracelet asa sign between them. T

14、oday in India, during the festival of Rakhi, sisters of all ages tie bracelets around wrists of their brothers to show their care and love.Spri ng FestivalOne of the biggest celebrations in China is Spring Festival. Its the first dayof the lunar year. Families get together and watch special programs

15、 on TV withthe family on the Lunar NewYear s Eve. People can see a lot of traditionalprograms too , such as lion dancingor drag on dancing. They wish people a happy new year and a bright future.Setsub unOn the evening of February 3rd, people in Japan celebrate the end of winter and the begi nning of

16、 spri ng. This is known as Setsub un. Family members throw dried bea ns around theirhomes, shouti ng, “ Good luck in! ”21. People celebrate the festival of Rakhi in_.A. Mexico. B. Chi n A. C. I ndi A. D. Japa n.22. Which festival is on the eve ning of February 3rdA. Setsubu n.B. The Festival of Rakh

17、i.C. Spring Festival. D.St. Anthony s D ay.23. What do people do on the Lunar New Year s EveA. Bring their ani mals to church. B. Watch special programs on TV.C. Give a bracelet to their family. D. Throw bea ns around their homes.There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Nowthe advent

18、ures of this extraord inary stude nt at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over45 Ian guages, in cludi ng Russia n, Thai, and eve n an cie nt Greek. No one can expla in theHarry Potter phenomenon （ 現象） not even . Rowling, his creator.Rowli ng was born in En gla nd in 1965. From a

19、 young age, she knew she wan ted tobe a writer.Whe nshe was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a rabbit that gets sick.At school, she used to make up stories to tell her frie nds.After grad uation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didn t give upher spent her lunch hour writing stories,

20、 mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London,she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, wheresh

21、e married, had her first child, and divorced （與 .離婚 ）a year later. When shereturned to England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series,Harry Potter and t

22、heSorcerer s Stone. It was published （ 出版 ） in 1997 and becamean unexpected bestseller.Rowlings life has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earns around $40 million a year. She remarried, had a second child and lives in Scotland now.24. When did . Rowling write her first st

23、ory about a rabbitA. In 1965. B. In 1971. C. In 1990. D. In 1995.25. What happed to . Rowing in 1997A. She had a train trip to London.B. She taught English in Portugal.C. She became an unexpected bestseller.D. She remarried and had a second child.26. . Rowling become successful because she _.A. live

24、s in Scotland nowB. never gives up her dreamC. earns around $40 millionD. keeps working on the trainCIn the days before electricity, people dont worry much about sleep. They usually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset （日落） and woke at sunrise. After all, there wasnt much to do in those days a

25、fter the sun went down. Butthen came the electric light bulb （ 電燈泡）.And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour convenience stores, and Ion ger hours at work. How much can we sleep How much should we sleepLike it or not, many of us are sleep ing less on average （平均）.I n 1910, mostAmer

26、ica ns slept 9 hours a ni ght. That dropped to hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the Natio nal Sleep Foundation found that the average American got only hours. The news is even worse for people who work the ni ght shift. They sleep an average of just 5 hours.Are we sleep ing eno ugh Not if you beli

27、eve in the old rule of eight hours of rest,eight hoursof work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, NormanStanley, a British scientist who studies sleep, believes people s sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11 hours, but others need as fewas three. How much do you really n

28、eed“To find out, ” he says,“ simplysleep untilyou wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. That s your sleepneed.”Mean while, other scie ntists and researchers are searchi ng for new ways to keep us awakeIon ger. Someare develop ing chemicals （化學藥品）that are safer and more powerful tha n c

29、affe ine, the chemical found in coffee and tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeysworking happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safely stay awake forseveral days straight.One group of researchers is studying a gene （ 基因） found in somefruit fliesthat lets t

30、hem get by on one-third the usual amount of sleep. Another group is evenworking on anelectric switch that immediately wakes up a sleeping brain.The meanings of this research are huge. On the one hand, this could lead to a world where wework longer and longer hours with less and less sleep. On the ot

31、her hand, if we neededless sleep,we would have more free time to travel, read, volunteer, and spend time with family.27. How many hours did most Americans sleep a night in 1975A. 5. B. . C. . D. 9.28. What can we learn from the passageA. People have got enough sleep. B. People will work longer hours

32、.C. Sleep time will be a big problem. D. Staying awake for long is possible.29. What is probably the best title of the passageA. To sleep or Not to sleep B. How can We Sleep LongerC. To Work or Not to Work D. How Much We can SleepDAll in the memory Many people complain that their memoryis bad, espec

33、ially as they get older. Phonenumbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago- life would be so much easierif we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memoryMany people thi nk that repeat ing thi ngs is the best way to remember them. While this un doubtedly helps short

34、-term memory （rememberi ng a teleph one nu mber for a few sec on ds, for example）, psychologists（心理學家）doubt whether it ca help you to rememberthi ngs for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point whe n he tested himself on five prayers （祈禱文）that he had read aloud eve

35、ry morni ngthe body does it influencefor over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more tha n three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The follow ing nu mbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 848. But look at t

36、hem in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training ” We ve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by heart how is this done and can anyone lear n how to do it Accord ing to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them i

37、n volve forming a men tal picture of the thi ngs to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreig n Ian guages, is to create a picture in your mind conn ected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In e

38、xperime nts, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; whe n tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are in terested in lear ning long lists of n ames and nu mbers just for those study ing large nu mber of in formati on, psycho

39、logists suggest that the best way to form meanin gful connections is to ask yourself lots of questi ons as you go along. So, for example, if you were readi ng about a particular disease （疾?。?youwould ask yourself questions like: “ Do people get it from water ” ,“What parts ofand so on. This is said

40、to be far more effective than time spent “passively ” reading and re -reading notes.30. Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passageA. It helps short-term memory for sure. B. It makes remembering things interesting.C. It helps to remember things for long. D. It make

41、s remembering prayers effortlessly.31. The word “ chunks ” in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”.A. details B. turns C. groups D. lines32. What can we infer from the passageA. Creating a picture is useful in learning math.B. Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.C. Remembering long numbers is easy

42、 for people.D. Asking yourself questions activates the memory.33. What s the writer s main purpose in writing this passageA. To complain that his memory is bad.B. To recognize some memory problems.C. To explain some memory experiments.D. To share some ways of improving memory.四、閱讀短文 , 根據短文內容回答問題。 （

43、共 10 分，每小題 2 分）A History of English.in Five WordsIn 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of a British school, wrote that the English would notgo beyond their island. However, it didnt stay that way. Today, English is spoken all over the world.English is a colorful and diverse （多樣的 ） language that lon

44、g has picked up wordsfrommany other languages. Here are five words that show the English language s interesting history.EnglishEnglish began in the language spoken by the early Germanic people in the fifth century AD.It is from them that the word “English ” comes. First it is the Latin word Angli wh

45、ich means thepeople of Angul, where the Germanic people were from.BeefAlthough roast beef is seen as a traditional English dish, the word“beef ” wasintroduced fromthe French boeuf during the Middle Ages. It was one of a group of words, including pork andmutton, that were taken from the speech of the

46、 French who moved in Britain following theNormanConquest （諾曼底登陸 ） of 1066. However, the farmers who kept these living things continued to call them by their old English names: cow, pig and sheep. This difference passes on till today.DictionaryDictionary is a borrowing from Latin dictornarius liber ,

47、 “book of words”; It first appeared inEnglish in the 6th century, along with a huge number of other words from Latin and Greek.The 34. What language is the wordbeef ” from1650s.By the 18th century it had become a symbol best-selling of the coffee house culture.The word tea rises from the Chinese wor

48、d 深蒂固的 ) in British life that the expression anything viewed positively.The saying “It s not my cup of tea.EmojiEmoji began developing in Japan in comes from the Japanese e “picture ” + moji has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-prefix ( Consortium s ( 統一碼標志) of fashionable society a

49、nd acha. A love of tea is so ingrained (根“cup of tea ” has come to stand formeans: I don t like it.the 1990s for use by teenagers: the word “emojiletter ”. Its successful acceptance in English前綴) like e-mail. The Unicodefirst English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604. Cawdrey focused

50、only on thedifficult words whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin andGreek.TeaTea was brought into Britain early in the 17century, becoming very popular by the聯盟的 ) official lists emojis and their meanings, but users keep finding creative new ways toemploy them. Em

51、ojis are just another example of the development and diversity of English.35. Who wrote the first En glish dicti onary36. What does“ it s not my cup of tea ” mean37. Why is the word “emoji ” successfully accepted in English38. What makes En glish a colorful and diverse Ian guage書面表達（共10分）五、文段表達（10分）

52、39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓 名。題目假如你是中學生李華，你的美國筆友Jim 一周前給你發(fā)了電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的旅游計劃及其他安排，但由于某種原因你沒有及時回復。請根據以下要點給他回封郵件：沒有及時回復的原因，你打算去哪兒旅游，以及你暑假的其他安排。提示詞語：exams, go on a trip ， volunteer ， visit some museums 提示問題：? Why didn t you reply to Jim s email in time?

53、 Where do you plan to travel? What are your other plans for the summer holidayTo: JimFrom: Li HuaSubject: A pla nDear Jim,Im terribly sorry I could nt reply to your email in time becauseYours sin cerely,Li Hua題目為了幫助同學們樹立集體觀念和提高班級責任感，你校英文報刊正在以“Buildi ng aHarmonious Class ”（創(chuàng)建和諧班級）為題征文，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談

54、班級成員應該如何創(chuàng)建一個和諧的班集體，作為一名成員，你通常是怎么做的，以及還需要再做些 什么。提示詞語：important, respect, trust, help提示問題：Why should we build a harm onious classAs a member of a class, what do you usually doWhat else do you n eed to doWe should build a harm onious class because北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級綜合練習（一）英語試卷答案及評分參考知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題分）1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. B二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 閱讀理解（ 共 36 分）三、 閱讀短文， 選擇最佳選項。 ( 共 26 分， 每小題 2 分)(A) 21