人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一 短語(yǔ)歸納1.speak English/Chinese 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) /漢語(yǔ) 2. what club /sports什么俱樂(lè)部 /運(yùn)動(dòng)3.play the guitar/ piano/drums/ violin 彈吉它/彈鋼琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴 4. play chess/ basketball/ volleyball/ soccer 下國(guó)際象棋/ 打籃球/排球/足球5.tell stories講故6. the art/chess/swimming/sports/ story telling/English club 藝術(shù)/國(guó)際象棋

2、/游泳/體育 /講故事/英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 7.school show 學(xué)校演出8.sound good聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)9.teach music 教音樂(lè)10.do kung fu練 (中國(guó)) 功夫 11.make friends（with sb.） (結(jié)交朋友)12.on the weekend/on weekends在周末e and show us來(lái)給我們表演15.write stories寫(xiě)故事 16.after school放學(xué)后17.English-speaking students說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生 18.play games 做游戲 19.the Students Sports Center學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)

3、中心20.at the old peoples home在老人之家21.be in our school music festival 參加學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)22.jion the music club加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部二 用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球 2. play the +樂(lè)器 彈/拉樂(lè)器3. be good at doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be good for. 對(duì) 有好處 be good /kind to 對(duì) 友好4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好; 善于應(yīng)付（處理） 5. need（ sb./sth.） to do 需要（某人/某物）做.6. c

4、an + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事 7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞: 一點(diǎn)兒 9. like to do sth.或 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事10.want to do想做11.What about?怎么樣？(后面接Ving/代詞/名詞)12. talk用法: talk to/with sb. 跟某人說(shuō)話 talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈?tell 用法： tell sb sth. 告訴某人某事tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事tell stories 講故事say用法：say直接加說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容/it speak用法： speak +語(yǔ)言 13.

5、help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人 = help sb.（to） do sth 14.be free /busy有空/很忙 15. call sb. at+號(hào)碼 撥打某人的號(hào)碼16. be in=join 成為中的一員 （P6）17.want for the school show為學(xué)校表演招聘 三 典句必背1. Can you draw? 你會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？Yes, I can. / No, I cant.是，我會(huì)。 不，我不會(huì)。2. What club do you want to join? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟?lè)部？I want to join the chess club. 我想

6、參加國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部。3. You can join the English club. 你可以參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，我也會(huì)踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 請(qǐng)用555-3721給米勒小姐打電話。7.You are very good at telling stories.你很擅長(zhǎng)講故事。8.Are you good with old people? 你和老人

7、相處得好嗎？9.Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有時(shí)間嗎？10.The school needs help to teach music.學(xué)校需要有人幫助教音樂(lè)。四 語(yǔ)法can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語(yǔ)和數(shù)而變化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。 (2)變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把can提前：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+can。否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+cant. (3)含有can的否定句：主語(yǔ)+cant+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？can(能、會(huì)),m

8、ay（可以）,must(必須)都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)在后面加上not, can not通常縮寫(xiě)為cant五 重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥：1、 Can you play the guitar?你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？點(diǎn)撥1：can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的意思是能、會(huì)，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須用動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加not，也可以縮寫(xiě)為cant。它的一般疑問(wèn)句是把can放在句子的開(kāi)頭并且大寫(xiě)。2、What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部？我想加入藝

9、術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。點(diǎn)撥1：句型What名詞一般疑問(wèn)句？可以提問(wèn)人物的身份、姓名、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)和類別，也可以提問(wèn)事物的目的、價(jià)格、數(shù)量和效果。點(diǎn)撥2：動(dòng)詞join是參加、加入的意思，它表示加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中的一個(gè)成員。3、Can you speak English?Yes, I can. But only a little.你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？是的，我會(huì)。不過(guò)會(huì)一點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)撥1：本句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句，它的肯定回答是Yes, I can. . 否定回答是 No,I can,t .點(diǎn)撥2:only a little的意思是“僅僅一點(diǎn)”，表示肯定的意思， little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很

10、少、幾乎沒(méi)有”。little和a little的后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4、Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it well.湯姆會(huì)彈吉他，但是彈得不太好。well在本句子中是副詞詞，來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞play。另外well還可以是 形容 詞，它表示身體健康狀況好。5. Can you help kids with swimming?你能幫助小孩子學(xué)習(xí)游泳嗎？點(diǎn)撥:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“help sb with sth”的意思是 就某事幫助某人 ，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)help sb（to）do sth。6. What can you do? Come and show us!

11、你能做什么？快來(lái)給我們展示一下。點(diǎn)撥1:這是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞can一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成。點(diǎn)撥2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英語(yǔ)中的祈使句通常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、建議或者命令的語(yǔ)氣，一般是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的句子。它的肯定句是：動(dòng)詞原形其他。它的否定形式是Dont動(dòng)詞原形其他。7. We want two good musicians for our rock band.我們搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)想要兩名音樂(lè)家。點(diǎn)撥：句子中的單詞musician是 名 詞，它的意思是 音樂(lè)家 ，它是有名詞music后綴ian變化來(lái)的。它是可數(shù)名詞，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是musicians 。介詞for在本

12、句子的意思是“為了”，表示 目的、用途 。8. Are you good with kids?你和孩子們相處的好嗎？點(diǎn)撥：good在此處意為“仁慈的，和善的，樂(lè)于助人的”， be good with意思是 與某人相處的好 。9. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字嗎？點(diǎn)撥：May I know your name?= Whats your name? 但前者是一種更為禮貌的表達(dá)，比前者要委婉?！癕ay I ?”或者“Can I?”表示客氣禮貌的請(qǐng)求或者征求意見(jiàn)和許可。后面都接動(dòng)詞原形。六 話題寫(xiě)作Dear Sir, I want to join your organi

13、zation (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle School. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I am also good at telling stories. I hope

14、to get your letter soon. Unit 2What time do you usually go to school?一、詞匯拓展 1. brush（單三）brushes 2. tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）teeth 3. always (反義詞)never 4.early(反義詞）late 5. work(同義詞）job 6. night(反義詞）day 7. half(復(fù)數(shù)）halves 8. run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running 9. life(復(fù)數(shù)）lives 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. get up起床 2. get dressed穿上衣服 3. have/take a shower淋浴

15、4. brush teeth涮牙 5. go to school/work 去學(xué)校 /上班 6. at night在晚上 7. on weekends在周末8. on school days在上學(xué)期間 9. have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐10. do (ones) homework做作業(yè)11. take a walk散步12. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚13. go to bed上床睡覺(jué)14. go home回家 15. eat quickly吃得快 16. play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)17. fo

16、r half an hour長(zhǎng)達(dá)半小時(shí)18. get home到家19. get to school到校 20. eat a good breakfast吃一頓好的早餐21. after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后22. taste good嘗起來(lái)好吃 23. have a very healthy life有健康的生活24. from Monday to Friday從周一到周五 25. radio station廣播電臺(tái)三 用法集萃1. What time幾點(diǎn)，何時(shí) 2. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者（做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)就近原則）3. need to do sth需要做某事

17、4. be good for對(duì)有益 、有好處5. eatfor breakfast/ lunch/dinner早/午晚餐吃 6. lots of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 許多的，大量的= a lot of7. half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) 幾點(diǎn)半 8. be late for做遲到 =arrive late for 9. fromto從到10. have time to do sth have time for sth. 有許多時(shí)間做11. Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的時(shí)間。12. make breakfast for sb.為某人做早飯四、關(guān)鍵句型1. Wha

18、t time do you usually get up? 你經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候起床？ I usually get up at six thirty. 我經(jīng)常六點(diǎn)半起床。2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯真有意思。3. When do students usually eat dinner? 學(xué)生們經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？ They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他們經(jīng)常在7點(diǎn)差一刻吃晚飯。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or

19、 play computer games. 在晚上，我或者看電視，或者玩電腦游戲。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二點(diǎn)，她午飯吃在量的水果和你蔬菜。6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道 這對(duì)她不好，但是它嘗起來(lái)真得好吃。7. Here are your clothes. ( Here is/are. 這是/這有.) 這是你的衣服。8.They usually exercise on weekends.他們通常在周末運(yùn)動(dòng)

20、。9. When does Scott go to work? Scott什么時(shí)候上班？10.He always goes to work at eleven oclock.他總是在十一點(diǎn)去上班。五、語(yǔ)法what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)。1） 對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(幾點(diǎn)、幾點(diǎn)幾分)提問(wèn)用what time和when。 What time /When do you get up?你什么時(shí)候起床？ At 6 oclock. 6點(diǎn)鐘。但詢問(wèn)日期、月份、年份時(shí)只能用when。When is your birthday?On May 8.時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。 (1)順讀法：“鐘點(diǎn)+

21、分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。(2)逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說(shuō)分再說(shuō)鐘點(diǎn)。當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示，當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。 A.當(dāng)分鐘30，用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“所差分鐘（即60所過(guò)分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”，to譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。10：58two to eleven2）on，at，in這三個(gè)常用介詞都可以表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，但具體用法不同.1 on用在幾月幾日、星期幾、節(jié)日前，和具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上前。 on November 1st on Monday on Childrens Day on Tuesday evening2 in用于月份、季節(jié)、

22、年份前，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。3 at 用于幾點(diǎn)幾分前。六、句子講解1、He works at a radio station. work:人們?nèi)粘９ぷ骱蜕钪袕氖碌捏w力和腦力勞動(dòng)，各類工作。不可數(shù)名詞 job:指具體的職業(yè)或工作?？蓴?shù)名詞2、take a walk take a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步3、either.or. “要么、要么、”，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示兩者之一。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即就近原則。5.hear與listen to hear 意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，表示聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，而

23、listen to則表示“聽(tīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作。Lets listen to the music. We listen carefully but dont hear.6. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning news on TV. 1）句中g(shù)et 意為“到達(dá)”，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加介詞to，后接副詞時(shí)，不能加to.She gets to school at six oclock.注： home 是一個(gè)副詞，所以其前不能加介詞to，但home也可作名詞，這時(shí)其前有物主代詞時(shí)，可以加to，She gets to her home at e

24、ight oclock .7. a piece of news 一條新聞，two pieces of news兩條新聞。 WatchOn TV 表示通過(guò)電視看節(jié)目 We often watch football game on TV. 七、佳作欣賞主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunc

25、h at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then I play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. take the train /bus/taxi/subway/plane/ship乘火車/公交車/出租車/地鐵/飛機(jī)/乘船=by train/bus/taxi/subway/plane/ship2. ride a bike =by bike=

26、on ones bike騎自行車3. drive a car =by car開(kāi)某人的車4. drive his car to work=go to work by car開(kāi)他的車去上班5. walk to school走路上學(xué) =go to school on foot6. come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)7. cross the river 穿過(guò)河流8. an 11-year-old boy一個(gè)11歲的男孩 9. run quickly流得快10. have a good day/time 玩得開(kāi)心You, too.你也是。 11. the bus ride 乘公共汽車路程12. from

27、here從這兒 13. every day 每天 14. bus stop 公交車站臺(tái)15. train station 火車站 16. Im not sure. 我不能確信17. be like a father to me像父親一樣對(duì)我 18. like this像這樣19. go on a ropeway坐索道20. leave the village 離開(kāi)村莊二 用法匯卒1.It is+ adj+(for sb. ) to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做怎么樣 2.thanks for + n. / v. ing 因?yàn)槎兄x3.How do / does get to ? 是怎樣到的？4.

28、How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？5.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。6.How long does it take ? 花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？7. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 have to do sth.不得不做某事8. how long多久，多長(zhǎng)9.how far多遠(yuǎn)10.betweenand在.和之間 11.think of認(rèn)為What do you think of sth？你覺(jué)得怎么樣？=How do you like sth?12.p

29、lay with sb/sth和某人/物玩耍；13.How far does she live from? 她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)的地方？14.take to = go to by 乘去(take the bus to school=go to school by bus)15.It is ones dream to do sth.做是某人的夢(mèng)想。16. leave +地點(diǎn)名詞A + for +地點(diǎn)名詞B “離開(kāi)A地去B地”My uncle will leave China for the USA. 我叔叔要離開(kāi)中國(guó)去美國(guó)了。三、關(guān)鍵句型1. How do you get to school? 你如何

30、到校？I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike. 我騎自行車。2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers從你的家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大約3千米。3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour.到學(xué)校花你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？大約花我半個(gè)小時(shí)。4.For many students, it is easy to get to

31、 school.對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，上學(xué)很容易。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他們的學(xué)校和鄉(xiāng)村之間，有一個(gè)很大的河流。6.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang crosses the river every day.一個(gè)十一歲的男孩，亮亮，每個(gè)上學(xué)日穿過(guò)河流去上學(xué)。7.Can their dream come true?他們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真嗎？8、How does she get to school ?她怎樣去學(xué)校的？ She usually takes the bus

32、 .她通常乘公共汽車。9、Does Jane walk to school? 簡(jiǎn)是步行去上學(xué)嗎？No,she doesnt.She goes by bike . 不，她不是。她騎車。10、Do they take the bus to school? 他們是乘公共汽車上學(xué)的嗎？No,they dont . They walk. 不，他們不是是。他們步行。11.Hes like a father to me . 他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像父親一樣。12.It is their dream to have a bridge . 有一座橋是他們的夢(mèng)想。四、語(yǔ)法歸納（一）how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句1.how 引導(dǎo)的

33、特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式， How do/does+sb.+ get to+地方？某人怎樣到達(dá)某地 ? 其答語(yǔ)分三種情況：sb.+take(s)+ a/an/the+交通工具 “某人乘坐.”. sb.+get(s) to+地方+ by+交通工具 “某人乘坐去某地 ”sb.+get(s) to+地方+ on/in+限定詞+交通工具.2 . how far 用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，“多遠(yuǎn)”， How far is it from to ?從到有多遠(yuǎn)？其答語(yǔ)分為兩種：（1）用長(zhǎng)度單位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用時(shí)間表示：Its twenty minutes walk/ride.二十

34、分鐘的步行/騎車路程。3.how long 用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間。How long does it take( sb.) to do sth?做某事花(某人)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 回答：It takes +（sb. ）+時(shí)間+ to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥1. It takes me 40 minutes to get there by bus.坐車去那里花費(fèi)我40分鐘的時(shí)間。點(diǎn)撥1：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間。如：It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot

35、every morning.每天早晨我步行到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)二十分鐘。2. 對(duì)于路程多久的提問(wèn)： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重點(diǎn)句型) 點(diǎn)撥：辨析：花費(fèi) take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有時(shí)態(tài)變化,過(guò)去式took,）Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. Sb. pay money for sth 物 cost sb. time/ money. 3. 對(duì)于路程有多遠(yuǎn)的提問(wèn)：How far i

36、s it from his home to school? 回答： Its about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school. 點(diǎn)撥：辨析： be far from, away from, from .to . far from, 離遠(yuǎn) My school is far from my home. 具體路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. fromto, 從到Its 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.

37、A +be +路程距離from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.4. How do you get to school? 你是怎么上學(xué)去的?how 是疑問(wèn)副詞, 通常用來(lái)提問(wèn)方式等.含有動(dòng)詞交通方式有: take the subway 乘坐地鐵 take the train 乘火車walk (go on foot) 步行 take the bus 乘公交汽車可以用介詞by表示乘坐方式by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, by plane/air五、佳作欣賞主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫(xiě)作思路：開(kāi)篇

38、點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語(yǔ): 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me 5 minutes to get there. Second, I

39、 think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it keeps me healthy. So the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、詞匯拓展1. important(反義詞)unimportant 2. dirty (反義詞)clean 3. noisy(反義詞)quiet 4. relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed5. terrible(副詞)terribly 6. luc

40、k(形容詞)lucky二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型 1. school rules 校規(guī)2. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)3. wear the school uniform 穿校服4. see friends 看望朋友5. listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)6. in class上課7. in the classroom 在教室里8. in the dining hall在餐廳9. in the hallways 在走廊上10. wear a hat /the school uniform穿著帽子/穿著校服11. go out 外出 12. do/ wash the dishes清洗餐具 13. pract

41、ice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習(xí)彈吉它14. on school days/nights 在上學(xué)的白天/晚上 15. make (ones) bed鋪床 16. make breakfast 做早餐 17. make rules 制訂規(guī)則 18. follow the rules遵守規(guī)則19. What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？20. read a book看書(shū)21. Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！22. at home在家23. have fun過(guò)得高興，玩得愉快24. before dinner晚飯前25. every Sa

42、turday /morning每周六/每天上26. dining hall餐廳三 用法匯萃1. arrive late for class=be late for class 上課遲到2. a lot of+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “許多的，大量的 ” 3. have to do sth不得不做某事4. dont(doesnt) have to do sth不必做某事5. be on time for class準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課6. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事7. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事8. be strict with+人 “對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)

43、格” 9. be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格10. too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的11. leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某東西忘在廚房里12. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地13. be noisy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音14. learn to do.學(xué)習(xí)做15. get sth. for sb. 替某人取某物 16. bring to 帶來(lái)(給) 17. want sb. to do想要某人做18. Its best to do 做是最好的19. keep + 賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài) 20. keep ones hair short

44、 某人留短發(fā)21. think about考慮，思考22. be quiet=keep quiet安靜四、關(guān)鍵句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校來(lái)嗎？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不

45、要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。五、語(yǔ)法歸納肯定的祈使句：(1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他； (2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他；否定的祈使句：(1)Dont+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形； (2) Dont+ be+形容詞+其他；句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥1.Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。點(diǎn)撥1：這是一個(gè)表示否定的祈使句，祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令或者建議。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句子的主語(yǔ)you通常省略。句子結(jié)尾用句號(hào)

46、，表示強(qiáng)烈語(yǔ)氣的時(shí)候用感嘆號(hào),朗讀時(shí)要用降調(diào)?？梢栽诰淠┗蛘呔涫准由蟨lease,使語(yǔ)氣更加的緩和客氣。please放在句首時(shí)后面不需要加逗號(hào)，放在句末時(shí)后面要加逗號(hào)。例如：Listen to your teacher,please.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)你的老師講話。Dont look out of the window.不要向窗外看。Please come in.=Come in,please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。點(diǎn)撥2：這種祈使句的肯定式是“Do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)+其他成份”。例如：Listen to me carefully!認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我講！2.help his mother make breakfast.點(diǎn)撥：help sb

47、.(to)do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，help后面可以跟帶to的不定式（to+動(dòng)詞原形）做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，也可以跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式（動(dòng)詞原形）做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：He often helps me(to)clean the classroom.他經(jīng)常幫助我打掃教室。拓展：help既可以做動(dòng)詞也可以是名詞，常見(jiàn)的其他用法有1）help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，with后可以跟名詞。例如：I often help him with his lessons.我經(jīng)常幫他做功課。2）with ones help意為“在某人的幫助下”。例如：With my teacher

48、s help,I passed the exam.在老師的幫助下，我通過(guò)了考試。3）help oneself to意為“請(qǐng)隨便用”。例如：Please help yourselves to some fish.請(qǐng)隨便吃些魚(yú)吧。3.I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。點(diǎn)撥：“keep+sb./sth.+形容詞”表示“使某人或者某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。此句式中的keep是動(dòng)詞，意為“保留，保存，保持”。例如：Too much work keeps me busy and tired.太多的工作讓我忙碌而且疲憊。拓展：keep的其他用法1）“keep+形容詞”，意

49、為“保持某種狀態(tài)”。例如：Keep quiet,please!請(qǐng)保持安靜!2）“keep sb.doing sth.”表示“讓某人繼續(xù)/不斷地做某事”。例如：He kept me waiting for an hour.他讓我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。六、佳作欣賞Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We

50、 cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型 1. South Africa 南非2. walk on two legs 兩條腿走路；立著走路3. sleep all day 整天睡覺(jué) 4. places with food and water

51、 有食物和水的地方5. a lot 非常，十分6. black and white 黑白相間 7. What animals 什么動(dòng)物 8. cut down 砍倒9. a symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征10. save the elephants 拯救大象11. one of Thailands symbols 泰國(guó)的一個(gè)標(biāo)志 12. students from Thailand 來(lái)自泰國(guó)的學(xué)生13. lose ones home 無(wú)家可歸，失去家園14. walk for a long time 走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間15. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的

52、東西 二、語(yǔ)法匯萃1. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(未做）2. forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）3. kind of+形容詞=a little+形容詞 稍微，有點(diǎn)兒 4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 5. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 6. so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如此多的 7. be made of+物質(zhì)（看得出原材料） 由.制成 8. be in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)中 9. get lost=be lost 迷路 10. kill for 為了 殺死 11. Lets do sth. =What/How about doing sth. 讓我們做.吧12. Lets do