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1、天津 山東專用)【走向高考】 高中英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法突破 10 外研版必修 51. (2012 安徽,29)A lot of Ianguage learning,has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this答案: A as 和 which 都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代表整個(gè)主句或者主句的部分內(nèi)容。 as 意為“正如,正像”,

2、位置比較靈活,位于主句的前面、中間或者主句的后面都可 以; which 意為“這件事”,一般位于主句的后面。句意:正如被發(fā)現(xiàn)的一樣,大量的語(yǔ)言 學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)生在生命的頭一年,因此在那個(gè)階段父母應(yīng)該多和孩子交流,由句意可知,A項(xiàng)符合題意。2. (2012 北京,26)When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichD. whenC. where句意:“通常情況下,當(dāng)他沉浸在工作中時(shí),他會(huì)忘了吃飯和睡覺(jué)?!贝鸢福?B which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)

3、從句,且在從句中作表語(yǔ),代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。city,3. (2012 福建,23)The air quality in theis shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.B. itA. thatC. as答案:C由空前的“,”可知該定語(yǔ)從句不能用that 引導(dǎo), it 和 what 不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;只有 as 可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,此處的as 代替的是“ The air quality in thecity has improved over the past two months.”。4. (2012 湖南

4、,34)Care of the soul is a gradual processeven the smalldetails of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which答案: D 句意:關(guān)愛(ài)心靈是一個(gè)逐漸的過(guò)程,在此過(guò)程中我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮到生活中一些 小的細(xì)節(jié)。先行詞為 process ,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),故用“介詞關(guān)系代詞 (in which) ” 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5. (2012 江蘇,22)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,D.

5、 whaturgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichC. whereB. whoD. what6. (2012 江西,蛟旳下;出,was almostclos ing time, n early all the答案:B根據(jù)句意判斷,需要純凈水、藥品和帳篷的是“人”,所以該定語(yǔ)從句修飾 的先行詞是people,故選用who引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。pain ti ngs had bee n sold.A. whichB.whe nC. whatD.that答案:A 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,nearly

6、 all the paintingshad been sold 是主句,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的時(shí)間,which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。7. (2012 山東,23)Maria has written two novels, both ofhave been madeinto televisi on series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what答案:C先行詞為two novels,所以介詞之后需要選用關(guān)系代詞which。句意:瑪利亞寫(xiě)了兩本小說(shuō),都拍攝成了電視連續(xù)劇。故選C項(xiàng)。& (2012 陜西,14)It is the third time that

7、she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereD. whatC. which答案:C which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代指前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。句意:這是她第三次在比賽中獲勝,這使得我們都很吃驚。9.(2012 四川,13)ln our class there are 46 students ,halfwear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them答案:C句意:我們班共有 46名學(xué)生,其中一半的學(xué)生戴眼鏡。先行詞是students ,“一半的學(xué)生”應(yīng)表達(dá)為half o

8、f the stude nts,在介詞之后關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)為whom故C項(xiàng)正確。10. (2012 天津,7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, withouthelpwould n ever have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案:B句意:我想感謝史密斯教授,沒(méi)有他的幫助,我不可能取得這么大的成就。whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾Professor Smith , whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾 help。11. (2012 浙江,9)We live in an agemore information is ava

9、ilable withgreater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which答案:B句意:我們生活在一個(gè)比以往更容易獲得信息的時(shí)代。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾 an age 。12. (2012 浙江,17)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom答案:B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句缺少的是主語(yǔ),排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);

10、根據(jù)句意可知,定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是 a pain ter ,所以用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。13. (2012 重慶,29)Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案: D “ communication ability is just as important as sales skills ”在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾先行詞 a position ,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于 in which , 故 where

11、 符合題意。句意:銷售總監(jiān)是一個(gè)交際能力和銷售技巧同等重要的職位。故選D項(xiàng)。I will tell you more about later14. (2012 全國(guó)n, 8)That evening.I ended up working very late.A. thatC. whatB. which答案: B 由空前的“,”可知該定語(yǔ)從句不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo),排除 A項(xiàng);what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,排除C項(xiàng);從句中的about缺少賓語(yǔ),因此排除不能作賓語(yǔ)的when,而which可以在從句中作賓語(yǔ)且可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故選B項(xiàng)。15 . (2012 山西四校聯(lián)考 )ln the UK ,

12、what impressed me most was the studentactivity ,I got lots of information.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where答案: D 本句的后半部分是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾先行詞the studentactivity,where 在從句中作狀語(yǔ),表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。D. when16. (2012 山東青島一模)Ancient Romewas a cou ntry culturein flue needthe western world for centuries.A. whoB. whichC. whose

13、D. where答案: C 句意: 古代羅馬是一個(gè)其文化影響了西方世界幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的國(guó)家。 culture 和 a country是所屬關(guān)系,故用 whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。17 . (2012 長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)ls that housedoor is painted red yourmothers?A whichB whatC whoseD where答案: C 根據(jù)句意“那個(gè)被刷成紅色的門(mén)的房子是你母親的嗎”可知,此題的先行詞為that house,關(guān)系代詞在句中作door的定語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用 whose,表示所屬關(guān)系”,選C項(xiàng)。18. (2012 河南三市第二次調(diào)研)1 will never fo

14、rget the yearsI livedin the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A that ; thatB which ; whichCwhich ;whenDwhen;which答案: D 句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記和農(nóng)民們生活在農(nóng)村的那些年,它給我的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的影響。第一空,when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾 years ;第二空,which弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子。19. (2012 浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents allows them to communicate freely with each other.A whichB whereCwhatDwho答案: A 句意:她有一種天賦,能為她的學(xué)生們創(chuàng)造一種能使他們相互自由交流的氛 圍。此句中先行詞應(yīng)該是 atmosphere ,不是 students ,介詞短語(yǔ) for her students 在句中 作狀語(yǔ),再根據(jù)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用 which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。20. (2012 成都摸底考試)China h

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