[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語三級(jí)分類模擬題閱讀理解題(一)

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語三級(jí)分類模擬題閱讀理解題(一)公共英語三級(jí)分類模擬題閱讀理解題(一)Unit 1Part A Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

2、Text 1 Large companies need a way to reach the saving of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and

3、 while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits, This they d

4、o by issuing stocks and shares in the business through The Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and oversees. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. I

5、nstead, he sells his shares to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on few equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring mor

6、e money than is raised through taxes alone. The Government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to The Stock Exchange. There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or where standar

7、d of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance. 1

8、. Generally speaking, those companies involved in new production and long-term project must _.A.borrow large sum of money from friends and people they knowB.depend on the population as a whole for financeC.ask the banks to lend them the moneyD.rely on their own financial resources答案:B細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段講，公司的發(fā)展想

9、通過朋友、熟人或是提供短期貸款的銀行的資助是行不通的。公司為此必須求助于公眾，讓他們出資。公眾持有該公司股票，以換取自己將來所得利潤。據(jù)此，選項(xiàng)B正確。其他三項(xiàng)均與本文內(nèi)容相悖。2. The people are willing to lend money to those companies became those companies _.A.repay them as soon as possibleB.sell the shares in the companies to themC.distribute the future profit to themD.both B and C答

10、案:D細(xì)節(jié)題。第1題的“答案詳解”已經(jīng)分析過，公眾出資給公司，公司給公眾股票。公眾憑股票將來可得到利潤。這一細(xì)節(jié)和選項(xiàng)B和C一致。根據(jù)要求，選項(xiàng)D正確。3. When the savers want their money back they _.A.go to the company with whom they originally placed their money and sell their sharesB.ask another company to obtain their sharesC.put their shares back on the marketD.sell th

11、eir shares to some other savers directly答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一、二句講，當(dāng)儲(chǔ)蓄者想將錢取回時(shí)，他們不必親自去融資公司辦理，而是將股票出售給其他投資者。據(jù)此，選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A和B與此意不符。選項(xiàng)D似乎正確，但它不及選項(xiàng)C合適，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)常識(shí)判斷，一般情況下股票交易要通過The Stock Exchange，不能個(gè)人直接買賣；另據(jù)第一段解釋，買賣股票要通過The Stock Exchange。這就進(jìn)一步明確了選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。4. According to the passage, if a government needs money for capital

12、 construction, it _.A.always depends on bank loansB.usually asks the public at large to pay taxesC.also regards The Stock Exchange as the finance resourcesD.generally borrows money from individuals and institution both at home and abroad答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段最后一句講，政府需要融資進(jìn)行基本建設(shè)時(shí)，它也要到證券交易所來。據(jù)此，選項(xiàng)C正確。其他三項(xiàng)均不合此意。5.

13、 The Stock Exchange exists _.A.to provide for any needy companiesB.to raise money for governments onlyC.because it is useful to new developmentD.because the people are rich and have much savings答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段講，雇主們需要融資進(jìn)一步發(fā)展事業(yè)，而資金的來源就是國家的積蓄。證券交易所的存在就是為需要資金的人提供一條融資渠道。據(jù)此，選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A和B提出只為狀況不佳的公司和政府提供資金，范圍太窄

14、，均錯(cuò)。選項(xiàng)D顯然不合題意。Text 2 Teaching involves more than leadership. Scene of the teachers time and effort is directed toward instruction, some toward evaluation. But it is the teacher as a group leader who creates an efficient organizational structure and good working environment so that instruction and ev

15、aluation activities can take place. A group that is totally disorganized, unclear about its goals, or constantly fighting among its members will not be a good learning group. The leadership pattern includes helping to form and maintain a positive learning environment so that instruction and evaluati

16、on activities can take place. On the first day of class, the teacher faces a room filled with individuals. Perhaps a few closely united groups and friendships already exist. But there is no sense of group unity, no set of rules for conduct in the group, no feeling of belonging, if teachers are succe

17、ssful leaders, they will help students develop a system of relationships that encourages cooperation. Standards and rules must be established that maintain order, endure justice, and protect individual rights, but do not contradict school policy. What happens when one student hurts anothers individu

18、al rights? Without clear guidelines mutually agreeable to students, teachers, and administration, the classroom can become chaotic. Students may break rules they did not know existed. If standards are set without input from the class, students may spend a great deal of creative energy in running the

19、 class environment, finding ways to break rules. No matter how skillful the teacher is in uniting students and establishing a positive atmosphere, the task is never complete. Regular maintenance is necessary. Conflicts arise, the needs of individual members change. A new kind of learning task requir

20、es a new organizational structure. Sometimes outside pressures such as holidays, upcoming tests or athletic contests, or family troubles cause stress in the classroom. One task for the teacher is to restore a positive environment by helping students cope with conflict, change, and stress. 1. This ar

21、ticle is written mainly for the purpose of _.A.providing information for teachingB.studying the teacher s behavior, in the classroomC.comparing the teachers behaviors with studentsD.teaching and organizing class答案:A文章目的題。本文主要目的是提供教學(xué)信息。首先，本文強(qiáng)調(diào)，教學(xué)不僅僅是leadership。教師要善于課堂組織及創(chuàng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，這樣才能使課堂形成一個(gè)良好的learni

22、ng group，教師的指導(dǎo)及評(píng)估才能正常進(jìn)行，其次，從第一天開始，教師就應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生建立一個(gè)善于合作的關(guān)系體系。再次，建立必要的規(guī)章制度，以維持秩序，確保公平及個(gè)人權(quán)利。最后，做到上述要求是不夠的，此外還應(yīng)該注意日常的保持維護(hù)工作，幫助學(xué)生應(yīng)付各種難題，以保持良好的氛圍。據(jù)此，選項(xiàng)A符合上述內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B和C不難看出錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)D似乎正確，但它的范圍略顯具體，不及選項(xiàng)A有很好的概括性。2. The teacher, to some extent, is a leader because _.A.he is responsible for a well-organized class and a g

23、ood learning environmentB.he deals with students in the same way as a leader deals with peopleC.he should develop harmony among studentsD.he has to maintain order and give instruction and evaluation答案:A細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第二句和最后一句都談到，教師要很好地進(jìn)行課堂組織及創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。據(jù)此，選項(xiàng)A正確。其他三項(xiàng)與此要點(diǎn)都有偏差，不合題意。3. The teacher should do mo

24、re than teach it is his responsibility to _.A.create an organizational structure and a positive learning structureB.establish standards and rules students should followC.help students deal with conflict, change, mid sticksD.all of the above答案:D細(xì)節(jié)題。本章第一段第二句和最后一句與選項(xiàng)A一致；第三段第一句與選項(xiàng)B一致；本文最后一句和選項(xiàng)C一致。根據(jù)本題要求

25、，選項(xiàng)D正確。4. The following statements are true of the standards and rules to be established except _.A.the standards and roles should maintain orderB.the standards and rules should not violate school policyC.tile standards and rules are accepted only by the teachers and administrationD.the standards an

26、d rules are should ensure justice and protect students individual rights答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句講，所建立的規(guī)章制度要用來維持秩序，確保公平及學(xué)生的權(quán)利，但不應(yīng)和學(xué)校政策相悖。選項(xiàng)A、B、D符合這一事實(shí)，只有選項(xiàng)C例外。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)C正確。5. Which of the following is Not true?A.If the teacher well unites his students mid creates a positive atmosphere, he then will complete his

27、task.B.If guidelines are not acceptable both to students and teachers the classroom can be a mess.C.Outside pressures may cause stress among students.D.Students need the teacher just as sheep need a shepherd.答案:A細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第三句講，如果沒有明確的學(xué)生、教師和校方都同意的準(zhǔn)則，教室就會(huì)混亂無序。這與選項(xiàng)B一致。本文倒數(shù)第二句和最后一句講道，外部壓力有時(shí)會(huì)引起教室里的壓力。教師應(yīng)幫助學(xué)

28、生平息沖突，適應(yīng)變化及緩解壓力。這與選項(xiàng)C和D一致。選項(xiàng)A和最后一段首句內(nèi)容相悖。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)A正確。Text 3 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you wou

29、ld rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tells us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we don

30、t choose our favorite color as we grow up-we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Colors do influence our moods, there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel cheerful a

31、nd more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides then any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. T

32、he number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if bridge had been dole in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accide

33、nts when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey. We often associate a particular color with a piece of music, a book, a pray, a person, a number, or a letter. Doesnt 3 look red and 4 yellow? At the beginning of this century a French poet wrote that for him the letter A was

34、always black; E was white, I red, O blue, end U green. For someone else, U might be deep purple or lemon yellow. A tragic story makes you think of black, red, end gold, while love stories vary from red to pink-or may be light blue? And why did the black American composers of sad jazz music ceil the

35、songs blues? Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day-or your life-with a new shirt or a few cans of paint. Remember also that you will know your friends end your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And dont forget that anyone can guess a

36、 Jot about your personality when you choose a pair of socks or a lampshade. 1. A person who prefers greys, and blues is likely to be _.A.a leaderB.an optimistC.a followerD.a psychologist答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第四句和第五句講，偏愛灰色和藍(lán)色的人可能會(huì)很文靜，害羞，寧愿服從而不愿領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)C正確。2. The number of suicide attempts fell sharply after _

37、.A.the bridge over the Thames River was repainted pinkB.the bridge over tile Thames River was repainted greenC.the bridge over the Thames River had been repainted baby blueD.the bridge over the Thames River had been repainted black答案:B細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第四句和第五句說明，這座橋被漆成綠色后，自殺人數(shù)急劇下降。選項(xiàng)B正確。其他三項(xiàng)與事實(shí)不符。3. Which of t

38、he following statements is tree about the French poet mentioned in the above passage?A.He always wrote die letter A in bilk.B.I am red he wrote.C.He wrote for himself that the letter U was always green.D.He said that the letter A always suggested depression to him.答案:D細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段第三句講，這位法國詩人說對(duì)他來講，字母A總是象征

39、黑色。第二段第三句又講，black is depressing，據(jù)此，選項(xiàng)D正確，其他三項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)。4. The songs of the sad jazz music get the name blues because _.A.the black people are redB.the black people like the songsC.the blue color reminds one of sadnessD.the blue color is sad答案:C推斷題。第一段講，如果你喜歡藍(lán)色，你往往是一名悲觀主義者。第四段首句講，我們常常把某種顏色與音樂聯(lián)系在一起。該段最后一句問，為

40、什么美國黑人作曲家將令人悲痛的爵士音樂稱作“blues”。前后聯(lián)系起來推斷，選項(xiàng)C正確，選項(xiàng)D似乎也正確，但the blue color is sad本身的表達(dá)就不恰當(dāng)。該句的實(shí)際意思是“藍(lán)色本身是悲慘的”，超出了該題的本意。一種顏色本身不能是某種情緒，而只能象征某種情緒。5. Which of the following do you think may best seine as the title of this passage?A.The Association Between Color and Mood.B.The Difference Between Color and Mood

41、.C.Moods Influence on Color.D.Colors Influence on Mood.答案:D主旨大意題。本文第一段的確談到了顏色與情緒的聯(lián)系，但在第二段首句，作者著重指出：Colors do influence our moods, there is no doubt about it在隨后段落中，作者就是圍繞這一主題展開論述的。因此，本文的主題內(nèi)容應(yīng)與選項(xiàng)D一致，通過上述分析，選項(xiàng)A不合適，選項(xiàng)B和C就更不合適了。Part B Read the text from a magazine article in which the author talked about

42、 five points for the law study in Britain. For questions 16 to 20, match each point (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Secret 1 Your mother-in-law loves to help you-in fact, she insists on giving you the benefit of her vast experience. Its

43、 much more likely that she feels undervalued in her own life. In my opinion, she wants to help, so let her-but in a way that suits you. Give her a role she can be good at- one you dont mind giving up. For example, if she is determined to interfere in the kitchen and you hate cooking, let her bake ca

44、kes to her hearts content. Dont become possessive about roles and tasks you den t even want, only to score a point. If you choose to allow her to help, you retain control. Ease the tension by simply asking her advice-you dont have to follow it. If she feels involved, shell feel less compelled to thr

45、ust herself on you. Secret 2 Your mother-in-law doesnt call you names. She doesnt interfere and she doesnt offer unwanted advice. In fact, sometimes you wish she did! Your friends say she sounds like a model mother-in-law. But you know better. As she sits there in silence, you sense that shes positi

46、vely burning with hostility-not least because you took her precious son away from her. If so, your best chance of making friends is to get her to see you as a person in your own right, not just the woman who stole her baby. But if this doesnt work, the golden rule here is: dont try too hard. If you

47、known youve done your best to be friendly, you may have to settle for the fact that you are two different people, and the relationship youve got might be as good as it will ever get. Accept it, dont feel guilty-and dont waste any more time trying to make it perfect. Secret 3 You feel youre worlds ap

48、art. Maybe your husbands family is a different class or different race, have a different lifestyle or culture from yours. You and your mother-in-law rarely agree about important issues and she simply doesnt understand where youre coming from. If so, dont feel you have to judge everything by your own

49、 standards. Dont assume that your way of doing things is absolutely the right way-you might not want to be exactly like them, but we can all learn something from other peoples way of life. You must know that overcoming fundamental differences in attitudes and lifestyles is never easy. Secret 4 If yo

50、ur mother-in-law is openly hostile to you, get this straight. Your are unlikely to change her. But you can change how you respond to her. Next time shes very rude and using offensive language towards you, show her youre no longer prepared to put up with it. That doesnt mean that, after years of sayi

51、ng nothing, you should suddenly scream, How dare you speak to me like that? But you can send a couple of warning shots. Every time it happens, make so abrupt excuse and leave the room, go to the toilet, find something to do in the garden, If that doesnt work, start dealing directly (but calmly) with

52、 each criticism as it arises, until she gets the message. Secret 5 Lots of women do have lovely mother-in-law. But even if you get on well, it can take time and effort to build up a really good relationship-after all, youre usually strangers to each ether for a large part of your lives, and then sud

53、denly you become each others family. If you get on fine at the moment, but would like to be closer, the key is to build a friendship thats between you two, and not dependent on your relationship with your husband. As well as doing things as a family, try to see her separately, too-go shopping with h

54、er, or find an interest you both share. Get to know her as a person, not just his morn. And dont forget, theres One subject shell almost certainly enjoy talking about-and thats the man you married. Ask to see the family album and get her to talk about his childhood. Shell love you for it. Now match

55、each of the Secrets (16 to 20) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. A. Enjoy the differences if youve got nothing in common. B. Be a little more intimate if shes great. C. Compromise with her if she gets involved. D. Be friendly with her if she interferes. E. Take it e

56、asy if she doesnt like you. F. Its how you feel thats important, not how she behaves. G. Be hard on her if shes hostile. 1. Secret 1答案:C主旨大意題。Secret 1講，如果婆婆喜歡幫忙，就讓她幫吧。要正確看待婆婆幫忙的本意，并通過一些技巧與婆婆處好關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C正確。2. Secret 2答案:E主旨大意題，在別人眼里，你婆婆是個(gè)模范婆婆，但你們的關(guān)系并不融洽，她對(duì)你有敵意。找出原因設(shè)法改善關(guān)系。如果不奏效，就面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，從容不迫地看待這一問題。選項(xiàng)E正確。3.

57、Secret 3答案:A主旨大意題。如果因社會(huì)階層或種族差異，你們的生活方式和文化習(xí)俗產(chǎn)生差異，不要用自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量一切現(xiàn)象，也不要認(rèn)為自己的所作所為絕對(duì)正確。要樂觀地面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)或從其他的生活方式學(xué)點(diǎn)東西。選項(xiàng)A正確。4. Secret 4答案:F主旨大意題。如果婆婆對(duì)你公開表示敵意，你也不可能改變她，注意要重視自己的感受，而不要被她的行為所壓服。關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻要發(fā)出警告。選項(xiàng)F正確。5. Secret 5答案:B主旨大意題。如果婆婆人很好，你要和她建立一種友好關(guān)系。要通過一系列的方式和她發(fā)展與鞏固友好關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B正確。Unit 2Part A Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Text 1 Over 60 million persons in the United States own a credit card, which has had the effect of in