初中英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、1對(duì)1輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)生姓名學(xué)校年級(jí)學(xué)科英語(yǔ)授課教師趙老師時(shí)間學(xué)科組長(zhǎng)教學(xué)課題名詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo): 理解掌握名詞能力目標(biāo): 理解和靈活使用名詞教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn): 名詞的靈活使用難點(diǎn): 理解英語(yǔ)里的單復(fù)數(shù)概念教學(xué)過(guò)程1.復(fù)習(xí)/ 預(yù)習(xí) - 課前溝通2.新課講授 - 名詞的使用3.習(xí)題訓(xùn)練 - 相應(yīng)的單選和填空題練習(xí)4.習(xí)題講解 - 相應(yīng)的單選和填空題講解5.知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié) - 名詞的用法名詞名詞意義: 表示人.事物或抽象概念的詞。如: Shanghai, Lilei, desk專有名詞普通名詞國(guó)名 地名 人名 團(tuán)體 機(jī)構(gòu)名稱可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞集體名詞抽象名詞 物質(zhì)名詞首字母大寫表單個(gè)的人或者事物表

2、一群人或一些事物的總稱表無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)表抽象概念的詞如: Jim, June, China, Harbin.teacher, applefamily,policewater, moneyhealth, friendship1.可數(shù)名詞(個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞): 有單復(fù)數(shù)之分A.不規(guī)則變化常見的有:man-men, woman-women,foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice.單復(fù)數(shù)同型:Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不變) a Chinese-two Chinese;

3、a Japanese- four Japanese(英法聯(lián)盟a變e) an English- eight Englishmen; an Frenchman-nine Frenchmen(其他后面加s) a German-five GermansB.規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成例詞一般的詞sday-days desk-desks以s, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾esmatch-matches boss-bosses*tomatoes, potatoes, heroes以輔音y結(jié)尾改y為iesbaby-babies fly-flies以f/fe結(jié)尾改f為veswife-wives leaf-leaves1. So

4、me _ and _ will come to visit our school next month. A.Germans; Englishmans B.Germen; Englishmen C.Germans; Englishmen D.German; Englishman 2.Look! There are three _ and two _ at the school gate. Lets show them around our school. A.Frenchman; German B.Frenchmen; German C.Frenchmen; Germans D.Frenchm

5、ans; Germans給出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1pieceshoeorangelake2busfoxglasswish3bodycityenemybaby4boykeyholidayway5lifeleafyourselfwolf6zoopianoradiophoto7tomatoherotoothfoot8manwomanfisherman9GermanChinesechildsheepC.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則: man和woman都要變, girl和boy卻不變1men doctorsboy students1. Theyare_. A.mandoctorB.mendoctorsC.me

6、ndoctorD.mandoctors 2women driversgirl football playersD.?？伎蓴?shù)名詞knifestomachachetoothachecoldfevercoughsecondminutequarterhourweekyearchancemistakequestionproblemideasuggestionsizeshapeinventiondiscoverymessagedifferencedecisioninvitationconcertplayticketsightvoicetastesmellexpressionintroductioncele

7、bration1.If you work harder, youll have another_to play the violin at a concert. A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knifeE.常見復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)志all/bothmany/ somea few/fewthese/thoseare/were基數(shù)詞two.

8、several 幾個(gè)otherdifferent在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的條件下, 遇到復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 或代詞, 動(dòng)詞用原形: we all come from China.1.Thosewhitesocks_small. A.areB.isC.amD.do 2. Howmany_dotheyhave? A.pictureB.picturesC.apicture 3. We are_, but they are_. A.Germans; Japanese B.Germen; Japanese C.Germans; JapanesesD.Germen; Japanese4._turn green in spri

9、ng. A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5. Look ! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are small. A. size B. sizes C. color D. colors6. I can see some_on the hill. A.sheeps and deers B.sheep and deer C.sheeps and deer D.sheep and deersF.不可數(shù)名詞(1) 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能與a/an或具體數(shù)字連用,但特指某物時(shí)可以與

10、定冠詞the連用。(2) 要表示一定的數(shù)量時(shí),常與a cup of, a piece of 等量詞連用,如a cup of tea一杯茶; two bottles of water兩瓶水(3) 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有:a little(一點(diǎn)),little(幾乎沒有),much/a great deal of/a large amount of(許多)workhomeworkweatheradvicenewsprogressinformationhouseworkfunweightknowledgeEnglishfooddrinkorangericebreadmeatchickenporkb

11、eef.1. -What would you like to drink, girls?-_ , please. A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeesC.Two cups of coffeeD.Two cup of coffees2. -After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.-Why not buy some_to drink? A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas3.-What a good_youve given me! Thanks a lot.-My ple

12、asure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice4.-Can I help you ?-Yes. I want to get some _ about the trip to America. A. news B. informations C. help D. advice 5. Your mother cooks nice _. I like it very much. A. bread B. beefs C. eggs D. dumplings6.-How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olymp

13、ic Games? -Why not search the Internet? A. information B. experience C. practice D. success7._ about the sports meeting make us excited. A. News B.Information C.Messages D.Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一帶一路倡議) will help China improve _ with lots of countries. A.relationship B.agreement C.envi

14、ronment D.progress3.名詞的所有格: 在英語(yǔ)中,有生命的名詞及表示時(shí)間 距離 國(guó)家 城市的名詞,常在詞尾加s 表示所屬關(guān)系,叫做名詞的所有格。翻譯成:的。如:Toms bike (湯姆的單車)名詞的所有格例詞 例句 直接在詞尾加sKates bag, Childrens Day, Womens Day 以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格,在詞尾加Teachers Day, students books 表示兩人共同擁有的人或物,在后一個(gè)人名后加sLucy and Lilys mother (共同的媽媽) 表示兩人分別擁有的人或物,則兩個(gè)人名后都要加sToms and Jims rooms

15、(各自的房間) 表某人的家 店鋪 住宅 公共建筑等地名時(shí),所有格后面的名詞常常省略:at the doctors(在醫(yī)務(wù)室); at Toms (在湯姆的家) 表示無(wú)生命名詞的所有格,用of 表達(dá)the door of the room, the color of the clothes 雙重所有格:用s所有格/ 與 of 所有格相結(jié)合。A friend of my fathers, a book of mine1.-Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?-No, its my_. He left it there just now. A. brother

16、 B. brothers C. brothers D. brothers2.Mr. Black is a teacher of_. She and her classmates like him very much. A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sisters D. my sisters3. A friend of my_and I are going to visit_next week. A.father; Browns B. fathers; the Browns C. father; the Browns D. fathers; Browns4.

17、Joan is_sister. A.Mary and Jack B.Marys and Jacks C.Marys and JackD.Mary and Jacks注意:但是有些表示時(shí)間 距離 重量 價(jià)值 國(guó)家和城市等無(wú)生命的名詞,也可加s構(gòu)成所有格 今天的報(bào)紙 todays newspaper 八天的假期an 8-day holiday eight days holiday 五分鐘的步行路程a five-minute walk five minutes walk結(jié)論:1.-How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?-It is a_flight from

18、Tianjin to Changsha. A. 2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hours long D.2 hour long2.-Well have_ holiday. What about going to Shaoshan? -Good idea! A. 3 days B. 3 days C. a 3-days D. 3-day 3.-Lets take a bus. Its _ ride from here to the city park. -Okay. A.a forty minute B.a forty-minute C.a forty-minut

19、es D.a forty minutes【易混詞辨析】(1) suggestion, advice suggestion 表示建議,是可數(shù)名詞1. Can you give me some_on how to learn English well?2. He has got a good_to deal with his old books. advice表示建議;忠告,是不可數(shù)名詞(2) a number of, the number of a number of 表示大量的;許多,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:A number of persons are playing chess. the nu

20、mber of 表示的數(shù)量,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。如:The number of people in the room is 50.1._number of foreign students are studying in this college.2._number of American students is over 30.(3) news, information, message, instruction news 表示新聞;消息,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:two pieces of news information 表示信息;資料, 側(cè)重信息的價(jià)值,是不可數(shù)名詞。如: some informat

21、ion message 表示口信;消息,側(cè)重信息的簡(jiǎn)短,是可數(shù)名詞。 常用詞組:leave a message(留言) instruction 表示說(shuō)明;須知;教導(dǎo), 是可數(shù)名詞。如:some instructions1.What bad_! The school trip will be put off because of the sports meeting.2.-I dont know how to use this machine. -It doesnt matter. Here are the_.3.Would you please give a_to Li Lei? He is

22、not at school.4.Can you provide me with some_about the trip?部分單詞作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)的含義不同:可數(shù)不可數(shù)1.room房間空間I wants a piano in my room, but there is little room in it.2.orange橙子橙汁There is an orange and two bottles of orange on the desk.3.glass玻璃杯玻璃These glasses are made of glass.4.chicken小雞雞肉In order to eat ch

23、icken in the Spring Festival, my grandma raised many chickens.5.time次數(shù)時(shí)間I have enough time to read this book three times.(5) job, work job 工作,是可數(shù)名詞。1.He has lost three_, because he doesnt_hard.2.Do you want to_late? We will have a_for you as a waiter. work 工作,可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞;(6) house, family, home house 表

24、示住宅,指的是具體的房子或建筑物。I bought a new house in Zhongshan. family 表示家;家庭,也可指全體家庭成員。Tom has a big family. There are six people in his family. home 意為家,帶有眷戀等感情色彩。For staying far away from home, she felt a bit homesick(7) sound,voice,noise sound 聲音, 總稱1.The_made me feel annoyed. I want to be in a quiet place.

25、2.The teacher said in a loud_,Please keep silent.3.At the foot of the hill you could hear the_of the running water. voice 嗓音,主要指人的聲音 noise 指噪音。1. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a_. A. notice B. message C. sentence D .information2. There are _ number of foreign students in the university;

26、_ number of it is 200 A. the ; a B. a ; the C. a ; a D. the ; the3. I found a new_ in this city. Im very busy and have a lot of _ to do every day. A. job, works B. work , job C. work , jobs D. job , work4. -I dont know how to study English. Can you give me some _? -My _ are speaking more and listeni

27、ng more. A. ideas; advices B. advices, suggestions C. advice; suggestions D. ideas ; suggestion5. She has been in Shenzhen for 10 years. Shenzhen has become her second . A. home B. family C. house D. room6. I like eating _, so my mother feeds some _every day. A. chickens; chicken B. chicken; chicken

28、s C. chickens ; chickens D. chicken ; chicken7.-Listen. Can you hear anything ?-Yes, Thats the _ of the running water A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout學(xué)生作業(yè) 學(xué)生_ 時(shí)間_ 學(xué)科_ 輔導(dǎo)老師_ 作業(yè)內(nèi)容1.-Would you like_? -Thank you, but Im not thirsty. A.some breadB.some sandwiches C.some mooncakes D some orange2. These

29、_ speak very good_. A.Germany, English B.Germens, EnglandC.Germans, English D.Germen, English3. Some of them are_. A.woman doctorsB.woman doctorC.women doctorsD.women doctor4. My father told me _just now. A.two pieces of newsB.two pieces of new C.two newsD.two pieces of newses5. Twelve _were hurt, b

30、ut no_ were lost in that accident. A.person, life B.people, lives C.peoples, livesD.persons, life6. Look, these_ eating grass on the hill. A.sheep is B.sheeps isC.sheep areD.sheeps are7. There are some _ in these _. A. knifespencil-boxes B. knivespencils-box C. knivespencil-box D .knivespencil-boxes

31、8._ are usually careful in doing exercises. A.Girl studentsB.Girls studentsC.Girls studentsD.Girls students9. -Are you sure this is a photo _, the famous comedy actress?-It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia Lings C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Lings10. - How far is

32、your home from school ? -About _ walk. (2016龍東) A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes D. five-minute 11.Please pass me _ scissors. Ill do the paper cutting for my art homework. A.a group of B.a piece of C.a pair of D.a couple of學(xué)生作業(yè) 學(xué)生_ 時(shí)間_ 學(xué)科_ 輔導(dǎo)老師_ 作業(yè)內(nèi)容1. The broken _may cut into your ha

33、nd if you touch it, you should be careful.(2016廣東省卷) A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles2. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _. (2015廣東省卷) A. symbol; culture B. symbol ; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures 3. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from h

34、er husband on _Day. (2014廣東省卷) A. WomanB. Women C. Womans D. Womens4.-Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _these days. Is it true? -Take it easy. Its safe to eat cooked meat. (2013廣東省卷) A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken5.The students of Grade Seven visited Mikes farm and saw many _there

35、.(2012廣東省卷) A.bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit6.Daniel has tried to lose_by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.(2017廣東中考) A.weight B.weights C.height D.heights學(xué)生作業(yè) 學(xué)生_ 時(shí)間_ 學(xué)科_ 輔導(dǎo)老師_ 作業(yè)內(nèi)容 1. Great _ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our countr

36、y by the end of 2025. A. news B. message C. situation D. information2.-What would you like to eat? -Some _, please. (2016銅仁) A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea3. All the _enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.(2016 龍墾) A. men workers B. women workers C. woman workers D. man

37、 workers 4. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the _. (2016淮安) A. kitchen B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom5. -Yan Jiashuo, a _ girl, has won the prize of Master of Memory. -Wow, shes great, isnt she? (2016連云港) A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten year oldD. ten years old6. -Its useful f

38、or the deaf people to learn sign language. -Yes, its an important way of _ for them. A. suggestionB. vacationC. questionD. communication7. He was born in Germany, but he has made China his _. (2016綿陽(yáng)) A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home8. Its sports time. Most _ students in Class 1 are playing footba

39、ll on the playground. (2016重慶) A. boyB. boys C. boysD. boys9.-Its hot today. Have some _, please.-No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. (2016重慶) A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes10. -How far is it from Beijing to Haikou? -Its a_ flight from Beijing to Haikou. (2015黑龍江) A. 3-hour-long B. 3 hours long

40、C. 3 hours long D. 3-hours-long11. I live near the station, Its only about five _ walk. (2015山東臨沂) A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes12. Mr. Li is always patient to give me_ on how to work out the problem. A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some suggestion學(xué)生作業(yè) 學(xué)生_ 時(shí)間_ 學(xué)科_ 輔導(dǎo)老師_ 作

41、業(yè)內(nèi)容1. -_is coming. What can I get for my mother? - What about a scarf? (2015湖南郴州) A. Womens Day B. Womans Day C. Womens Day D. Womans Day2. Its train ride from here to that city. (2015湖北鄂州) A. 8 hour B. 8 hours C. 8 hours D. a 8-hour3. -Whose room is this? Is it the_? -Yes, it is _. (2015黑龍江龍東) A. t

42、wins; Tom and Tims B. twins; Toms and Tims C. twins; Tom and Tim D. twins ; Tom and Tims 4. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Training. A. two month B. two-monthsC. two months D. two- month5. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _. (2016青島) A. coughB. too

43、thacheC. cold D. fever6. A smart phone makes a big _ to our life. (2016西寧) A. difference B. decision C. progress D. mistake7. Steve Jobs was full of _- always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society . A. instruction B. invitation C. informations D. invention8. Every year many

44、foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights9. Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet_and beautiful color always make my mouth water. (2015 山西) A. voice B. taste C. shape D. size10. - I always get nervous when I sta

45、rt a(n) _ with others.-Take it easy. Believe in yourself. (2015浙江衢州) A. expression B. introduction C. communication D. celebration11. -Tu Youyou reserved the Nobel Prize for her _of anemisinin(青蒿素). -And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. (2016咸寧) A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arcti