[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語模擬151_1

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬151大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬151專升本英語模擬151 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark

2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely答案:D畫線部分讀，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀u：。問題:2.A.servantB.managerC.packageD.message答案:A解題指要 該題測(cè)試元音字母a在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中a發(fā)i音。選項(xiàng)A中a發(fā)音。問題:3.A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm答案:A解題指要 該題測(cè)試字母組合ar的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、c、D中ar發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)A中ar發(fā)音。問題:

3、4.A.windowB.flowC.flowerD.know答案:C解析 本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為，只有C項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為au。故選C。問題:5.A.woolenB.blueC.clueD.afternoon答案:A畫線部分讀u，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀u:。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Cho

4、ose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. One of the professors greatest attributes is _.A.when he gives lecturesB.how in the manner that he lecturesC.the way to give lecturesD.his ability to lecture答案:D問題:2. Twenty miles _ a long

5、way to cover.A.have beenB.isC.areD.were答案:B解析 表示重量、金錢、長度、距離類的名詞在作主語時(shí)，不論是否加s，都是被當(dāng)作第三人稱單數(shù)。問題:3. Do you think I can use your dictionary? _. A.Yes, you may useB.Yes, you canC.Yes, help yourselfD.Certainly, go on答案:C參考譯文我能用你的字典嗎?當(dāng)然可以。A項(xiàng)ElSe后應(yīng)該加it，B項(xiàng)不符合習(xí)慣，顯得不禮貌，D項(xiàng)的go on意為繼續(xù)，此處應(yīng)用go ahead。問題:4. Bob is _rude

6、 that everyone dislikes him.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such答案:A這個(gè)句子為“so.that”結(jié)構(gòu)。問題:5. Some of the guests _ to the party were from other cities.A.to inviteB.invitedC.being invitedD.had been invited答案:B解析 本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時(shí)間也是先后關(guān)系，因此選用過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。問題:6. Was the driving pleasant when you vaca

7、tioned in Mexico last summer? No, it_for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A.was rainingB.rainedC.had been rainingD.have rained答案:C解題指要 該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。C選項(xiàng)had been raining是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我們到達(dá)之前某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到我們到達(dá)之時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情，即一直在下雨，因而造成道路泥濘。動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)在使用時(shí)需要有一個(gè)過去時(shí)的時(shí)間基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，在此之前的動(dòng)作才可使用過去完成時(shí)。在本題中的when

8、we arrived即是時(shí)間基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)。問題:7. Silk _ soft and smooth.A.touchesB.feelsC.patsD.shows答案:B問題:8. Two hundred dollars _ a large sum of money to the old man.A.isB.is to beC.areD.are to be答案:A表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)，如果當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。問題:9. Sorry I forgot to post the letter for you. _. Ill post it myself tonight.

9、 A.Never mindB.No matterC.Thats goodD.Not care答案:A問題:10. _ the PLA men the villagers would not have survived the flood.A.It had not been forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.Has it not been for答案:B問題:11. My baby has a heart trouble. Did the doctor find it difficult_. A.in treatingB.treatingC.f

10、or treatingD.to treat答案:D解題指要 it指前一句中heart trouble?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難/容易”可用find it easy/hard/ difficult to do表示。如：We find it hard to learn.因而D選項(xiàng)不定式to treat符合題意。問題:12. Michael might have come to school in time for Professor Brownings lecture _.A.ff he got up earlierB.unless he had got up earlierC.but he had g

11、otten up so lateD.but he got up rather late答案:D問題:13. These _ did usually well in the contest, so the judges didnt know whom give prize to.A.woman singersB.women singersC.women singerD.womans singers答案:B問題:14. He _ that he was going to visit his sister in Ohio.A.saidB.talkedC.toldD.spoke答案:ASaid說，ta

12、lked談?wù)摚瑃old告訴，spoke演講。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句子大意他說他準(zhǔn)備去俄亥俄州看他的姐姐。問題:15. How much would you _ for repairing my radio?A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend答案:Acharge表示“索價(jià)；要支付”。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark yo

13、ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. The American Civil War was a very sad time for the United States. The people of the country were divided into 1 sides: The North and The South. Each side had its own army. The southern army was called the Confederate Army, and the

14、 northern 2 was called the Union Army. Many people died for both the North and South. The schools for the deaf had many problems during the Civil War. There are many stories about that 3 in history. Some schools for the deaf had to close during the Civil War. The 4 of many were taken over by the Con

15、federate or Union army and occupied by 5 . The Tennessee School even became a hospital and is now a national landmark. Some schools 6 because the teachers joined the war. At the Kentucky School, the superintendents son 7 to join the Union Army. He died during battle and never returned. Teachers at t

16、he Tennessee School also resigned, but they joined the Confederate Army. A sad 8 took place in North Carolina during the Civil War. A 55-year-old man was out walking one day. He was 9 his way home when a soldier saw him. The soldier 10 the man to stop. The man was deaf and did not hear the soldiers

17、command. The soldier shot the man and 11 him. In southeastern states, every school for the deaf closed except one. The Kentucky School for the Deaf remained 12 . Its superintendent did not allow soldiers to occupy the school. He told officers from both armies 13 would happen if they moved into the s

18、chool. He warned the officers that all of the teachers would resign and the soldiers would have to take care of the deaf students. He 14 both sides, so the Kentucky School for the Deaf was 15 occupied by either the Confederate or Union troops! 1.A.twoB.threeC.severalD.a few答案:Adivide into，分為。冒號(hào)后面指明“

19、南方和北方”，說明是兩大陣營。2.A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field答案:C前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱，這里肯定也是“軍隊(duì)(army)”。3.A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class答案:A這個(gè)自然段說的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難，that應(yīng)該指的是那個(gè)時(shí)期。4.A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers答案:B由于是軍隊(duì)駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。5.A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates答案:C很多大聰人的學(xué)校在當(dāng)時(shí)都不得不關(guān)閉，是因?yàn)槔?/p>

20、面駐扎了軍隊(duì)。被雙方士兵所占據(jù)的肯定是學(xué)校的建筑。staffs，學(xué)校的教職員工；graduates，畢業(yè)生。6.A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open答案:D這一段的第一句提到，南部州所有的聾啞學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個(gè)除外。換句話說，這個(gè)學(xué)校是開著的。every school for the deaf closed except one這句話的前面說，每個(gè)學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，except one只有一個(gè)除外。后一句給出哪個(gè)學(xué)校除外。 remain后加形容詞意為：保持著某種狀態(tài)。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與實(shí)際意義相反。7.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案:A這個(gè)學(xué)校的主管告訴

21、雙方的軍官，如果軍隊(duì)住進(jìn)學(xué)校，會(huì)發(fā)生什么。8.A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped答案:B從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說服(convince)兩方的軍官。9.A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never答案:D因此肯塔基的這所聾啞人學(xué)校從來也沒有(never)被任何一方占據(jù)過。10.A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved答案:B這一段和上一段說明失聰學(xué)校關(guān)閉的兩個(gè)原因。上一段說軍隊(duì)駐扎是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的一個(gè)原因，這段說教師加入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的另一個(gè)原因。后面給了兩個(gè)教師參與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的例子。因此，此處不會(huì)是學(xué)校

22、轉(zhuǎn)移或搬家等。transfer，轉(zhuǎn)移；move，搬家。11.A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit答案:D在肯塔基學(xué)校，主管人的兒子放棄了學(xué)業(yè)，參加了北方軍，死在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上，再也沒回來。try to do sth試圖做某事但未成功；refuse to do sth拒絕做某事。這里已經(jīng)提到他參了軍并死在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上。該兩選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。pretend to do sth裝作做某事，不合題意。也是錯(cuò)的。quit to do sth放棄正在做的某事，開始做另一件事。12.A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement答案:B從后面的敘述可以肯定是

23、一個(gè)事件(incident)。13.A.inB.atC.onD.by答案:C在回家的路上。on ones way在去的路上。14.A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered答案:D這里是通過一個(gè)事件說明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時(shí)，士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，當(dāng)士兵給對(duì)方提出要求時(shí)肯定是以命令的形式。force，強(qiáng)迫； promise，承諾；beg乞求；order，命令。15.A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried答案:A士兵槍殺了他。shoot射中，射死；shoot at朝開槍。destroy，毀壞；damage損壞；bury

24、埋葬。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Many of the worlds

25、pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry. If the rapid increase in human population continues at the present rate, there may be much greater harm. Some scientists speak of

26、the increase in numbers of people as population pollution. About 2,000 years ago, the world population was probably 250 million. It reached a billion in 1850. By 1930, the population was two billion. It was three and a half billion in 1988. It is expected to double by the year 2000. If the populatio

27、n continues to grow at the same rate, there would be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now! Man has been using the earths resources more and more rapidly over the years. Some of them are almost gone. Now many people believe that mans greatest problem is how to control population, i

28、n time to come, if the present rate of increase continues. Already there is overcrowding in the cities and hunger in some countries. Can mans rate of increase continue? Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer to this question. 1. The worlds pollution problems woul

29、d be less serious if _.A.fewer people moved from countryside to the citiesB.more people moved from countryside to the citiesC.industry developed less fastD.many people moved to the cities without the development of industry答案:A解析 本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句已提示：世界許多的污染是大量人口進(jìn)入城市造成的。反過來說，如果很少的人進(jìn)入城市，那么世界污染就會(huì)變得不嚴(yán)重了。2

30、. The increasing move to the cities of the people is thought to be _.A.city pollutionB.population pollutionC.countryside pollutionD.industry pollution答案:B解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。3. In the year 2000, it is expected that world population will be _.A.350 millionB.25,000 millionC.4,000 millionD.7,000 m

31、illion答案:D解析 本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的兩倍，即7 million。4. The most serious problem man is facing is thought to be _.A.the using of the earths resourcesB.the control over the waste of the natural materialsC.how to slow down the increase of populationD.how to stop the birth of new babies答案:C

32、解析 本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要講：人口不斷增長及其所帶來的污染問題。故本文強(qiáng)調(diào)人類所面臨的最嚴(yán)重問題是：怎樣減緩人口的增長。 A computer company has a special person who answers all questions that are sent to him. The person is a 63 year old man. He is known for always finding the right answers. On the Internet, more people are finding out about this smart

33、man. He does not look like a computer expert. He has silver hair and is gentle. He feels that his age helps him with his job. He remembers a lot of things people ask about. He says that every day is different, so he is never bored. He tries to return the answers within 24 hours. He will answer any q

34、uestions that he can. The questions he gets are very different each day. He loves his job. Other companies do not have a place for people to ask questions. If they do, it may take a long time to get an answer. Sometimes you may never get an answer at all. It is important for companies to have a pers

35、on who will answer your questions. It keeps the customers happy. Happy customers will keep coming back. 1. He feels that his age helps him with _ .A.understanding knowledgeB.answering questions patientlyC.information collected in his mindD.his feeling toward people答案:C第二段。年齡幫了他的忙。緊接著說，他記住了很多問過的事情。選項(xiàng)

36、C是正確的。選項(xiàng)A和B文中都未提及。2. The person mentioned in the passage is _ , because everyday is different for him.A.never happyB.never boredC.always tiredD.always annoyed答案:B第二段。每天的問題都不同，所以不會(huì)無聊。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。3. He tries to _ the answers within 24 hours.A.forgetB.keepC.bring backD.send back答案:D第三段。一天一夜之內(nèi)答復(fù)。通過全文，這個(gè)人與顧客

37、的聯(lián)系應(yīng)該是通過電子郵件。所以應(yīng)用“發(fā)送send”這個(gè)詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。Bring back帶回來、想起來。通常指的是人與物在一起。4. The passage implies that _ to have a man in a computer company to answer questions.A.it is very helpfulB.it is very difficultC.it is unnecessaryD.it is very safe答案:A最后一段。強(qiáng)調(diào)設(shè)專人回答顧客的問題可拉回頭客。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。 It is possible that the weather o

38、f the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in weather on human population of the world would be frightening. Recent research suggests that the warming trend (傾向) of the past hundred years or so may be

39、coming to an end. During the past ten years, scientists tell us that the temperature of the world has dropped a little. This would have effects on wind and rain in the weather picture. Scientists believe clouds may be an important factor (因素) in changing the amount of heat on the earth. Another poss

40、ibility is that mans agriculture and industry ways may affect the natural weather. 1. The weather of the world seems to be getting _.A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing答案:B參見句子：During the past ten years，scientists tell us that the temperature of the world has dropped a little2. The temperature of the

41、 world in the past ten years has dropped a little _.A.because wind and rain changed the weatherB.the drop in the temperature would have effects on wind and rainC.because wind and rain did not change the weatherD.the drop in the temperature would not have effects on wind and rain答案:B參見句子：This would h

42、ave effect son wind and rain in the weather picture3. The main factor in changing the amount of heat on the earth is _.A.mans agriculture and industry waysB.natural weatherC.wind and rainD.clouds答案:D參見句子：Scientists believe clouds may be an important factor(因素)in changing the amount of heat on the ea

43、rth4. The warming weather of the past hundred years may _.A.beginB.endC.be another ice ageD.start答案:B參見句子：Recent research suggests that the warming trend(傾向)of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end其中，come to an endend。 Today, the Indianapolis 500, one of the worlds most famous car rac

44、es, takes about four hours to run. If the Indy 500 had been held in 1895, it would have taken almost three days. The horseless carriage had just been invented a short time before. Top speeds back then were much lower than they are today. For most people, just seeing a car move without a horse pullin

45、g it was thrilling enough. The drivers main concern was making sure the car didnt break down. One of the first car races was held in Chicago on Thanksgiving Day in 1895. Folks crowded the streets to gawk at the new machines. The route of the race went through the heart of town. The cars were to go o

46、ut to a nearby suburb and back. The race covered a distance of about 54 miles. Thats less than one-tenth the distance at Indy. The drivers cranked up their engines and prayed that they wouldnt break down. Then they were off. The race proved too much for some of the cars. Perhaps they couldnt withsta

47、nd the high speeds. The winner of the contest was J. Frank Duryea. He finished the race a bit more than seven hours after he started. He had covered the grueling distance at an average speed of 7.5 miles per hour. That is slower than a modern marathoner can go on foot. Even so, as Duryea finished, t

48、he crowd went wild. 1. This passage deals with_.A.the Indianapolis 500B.a new kind of carC.an early auto raceD.the streets of Chicago答案:C文章講的是早期的機(jī)動(dòng)車賽。選項(xiàng)A只是一個(gè)例子簡要說明早期車賽的歷史。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。2. Some cars didnt finish the race in Chicago because _.A.their engines broke downB.the drivers were afraid of the high s

49、peedC.the brakes jammedD.they ran out of gas答案:A第一段和第二段都提到司機(jī)最擔(dān)心的是汽車會(huì)拋錨，可見汽車拋錨在當(dāng)時(shí)是最常發(fā)生的。因此，如果汽車沒有完成比賽，很可能就是汽車拋錨了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)的問題并未在文章中提到。3. What can you conclude about the publics attitude toward auto race?A.They were more impressed with slower speed.B.They thought cars were unnecessary.C.They enjoye

50、d just seeing the cars.D.They were easily bored.答案:C第一段和第二段都提到人們對(duì)沒有馬拉的車居然能走很是驚訝。至于速度的快慢不在他們關(guān)注的范疇。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。4. In this passage the word gawk means _.A.laughB.stareC.frownD.glare答案:B第二段。G1are瞪眼，stare盯著看。文中提到人們的驚異感覺，所以對(duì)這新奇的機(jī)器應(yīng)該是盯著看。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。 It used to take Redwood City, California police hours to locate

51、gunfire. Now, they have a new tool that helps them find the gunfire quickly. This new tool is called the ShotSpotter. The police began using the ShotSpotter in 1995. They wanted to cut down on gunfire in their city. One ShotSpotter covers a square mile. Eight microphones are put on the roofs of buil

52、dings. These microphones pick up gunfire noise. It only takes seven seconds to report the gunfire to the police. Then a red dot on the police map shows where the action is. The ShotSpotter really works well. It locates the gunfire within 20 to 40 feet plus or minus. Redwood City police are very happ

53、y with the ShotSpotter. They think it might have helped catch the D.C. sniper. ShotSpotters cost a lot of money. One of them sells for $200,000. Despite the cost, ShotSpotters can be a big help in fighting crime. 1. Eight microphones placed on rooftops_.A.talk to policeB.warn the publicC.listen for

54、gunfireD.play rap music答案:C參見第二段：麥克風(fēng)放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽到打槍的聲音。2. The red dot on the police map shows_.A.the address of the criminalB.Redwood CityC.the capital of CaliforniaD.the location of the gunfire答案:D參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點(diǎn)表明槍聲的具體位置。3. The ShotSpotter has helped police_.A.a little bitB.cut down the use of weaponsC.tremendouslyD.solve all the shootings答案:C參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。4. What is the writers attitude toward ShotSpooters?A.Be indifferent to it.B.Be for it.C.Be