中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、背誦篇（一）今年春季，我國(guó)西南大部分地區(qū)因?yàn)楦珊祰?yán)重缺水，2000多萬人遇到飲水難題。學(xué)校要求每位學(xué)生，伸出援助之手幫助他們。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以班長(zhǎng)的名義寫一份倡議書，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1. 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有下雨2. 人們喝不到干凈的飲用水3. 植物都枯死了、野生動(dòng)物渴死呼吁我們應(yīng)該做一些力所能及的事情去幫助他們,比如（請(qǐng)自擬內(nèi)容不少于2點(diǎn)）倡議的目的1. 號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水2. 保護(hù)環(huán)境，預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害陳述現(xiàn)狀注意：詞數(shù)100左右。文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。dear students,this spring, most parts in the southwest of china are short

2、of water. it is difficult for more than 20,000,000 people to drink water. the people there dont have enough clean drinking water to drink because it hasnt rained for a long time. whats worse, a great number of wild animals and plants die because of lack of water. i am so shocked that i hope people a

3、round the world can save water and protect our environment. we should take action to prevent natural disaster.now so many people in yunnan and some other provinces are in difficult. i think we should try our best to help them. we can donate bottles of drinking water to them. we can also raise money

4、for them to help them dig more wells. in a word, lets stretch our helping hands to help those in need.thanks for your joining! （二）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語小短文。 要點(diǎn)如下： 1、幾乎人人都有手機(jī)，但不同的人對(duì)手機(jī)有不同的看法。 2、一些老師認(rèn)為學(xué)生用手機(jī)是不好的。學(xué)生會(huì)隨時(shí)跟父母通話，請(qǐng)求父母為他們解決所有問題。 3、一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為如果學(xué)生擁有手機(jī)就會(huì)更安全。他們隨時(shí)可以知道孩子的情況而不必為他們擔(dān)心。 4、作為一名中學(xué)生，你認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該擁有手機(jī)嗎？為什么？請(qǐng)談?wù)?/p>

5、你的看法。要求: 條理清晰，語句流暢，100詞左右。almost everybody has a mobile phone. but different people have different ideas about mobile phones.some teachers think its bad for students to use mobile phones, because students can speak to their parents at any time and ask them to solve all the problems for them. but som

6、e parents think if students have mobile phones, they will be safer. they can know everything about their children at any time, so they neednt worry about them.i dont think mobile phones are good for us students. many students spend too much time talking on the phone. its a waste of time. (三)2010年4月1

7、4日，青海玉樹發(fā)生了特大地震，超過千人傷亡，數(shù)百萬人失去了家園，數(shù)萬孩子失去了校園。在此危難之時(shí)，全國(guó)人民眾志成城，抗震救災(zāi)，向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)人民伸出了援助之手。假設(shè)你叫李偉（li wei），請(qǐng)你從學(xué)生的角度，以a letter to the children in yushu為題，給災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子寫一封英文短信，以表達(dá)你的同情、關(guān)心、支持與鼓勵(lì)，讓他們盡快從地震的陰霾中走出來。要點(diǎn)提示：同情 關(guān)心 支持 鼓勵(lì) 祝愿提示性詞語：earthquake, kill, wound（致傷）, relatives, destroy, lonely, homeland, loveliest, whole-hearted

8、ly(全心全意地)，donate, overcome (克服), confidence, firm will (堅(jiān)定的意志)，rebuild(重建) , pocket money (零花錢)注意：1）請(qǐng)盡可能使用所給的提示性詞語，但寫作不受所給詞語的順序限制.2）句式工整，書寫規(guī)范，語句條理性強(qiáng)，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。詞數(shù)：100個(gè)左右。a letter to the children in yushudear little friends, april 14th, 2010 was the most terrible day for you, for me and for all the chine

9、se.the great earthquake killed and wounded your relatives, your teachers and your classmates, and destroyed your houses and schools badly. you felt very sad and our hearts were also broken deeply. however, you are not lonely. the loveliest people, such as the leaders, soldiers, doctors and volunteer

10、s, immediately arrived and helped you whole-heartedly. the people all over china are donating money, things or even their blood. ive also donated all my pocket money. china is a big family. we are all your brothers and sisters. we will do everything to help you rebuild your homeland and make you out

11、 of the endless pains. we are all together with you for ever. i believe you can overcome the difficulties with your confidence and the firm will. please accept my heartfelt wishes: youll be fine in the future.best wishes to you all !yours,li wei （四）假如你是第二中學(xué)的一名初三學(xué)生劉紅，你要寫一封信給青少年專家sigmund friend，告訴他你遇到

12、的問題，并請(qǐng)求幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格中所列的信息，寫完這封信。姓 名劉 紅星 座gemini(雙子座)最喜愛的顏色blue, yellow存在問題父母管得很緊，幾乎沒有時(shí)間玩；迷戀上網(wǎng)聊天，經(jīng)常晚回家，不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)交作業(yè)；學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)下降，父母要求你放棄上網(wǎng)，為此很苦惱。目前需求希望得到建議注意： 1詞數(shù)100左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 2信中須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使語句通順，意思連貫，符合邏輯。dear sigmund friend,my name is liu hong. im a student in grade 9, in no. 2 middle sch

13、ool. my star sign is gemini. blue and yellow are my favourite colours. but i have a big problem and i want to know how to deal with it.my parents are so strict with me that they hardly give me some free time to play. i really hate this. i love to chat online, so i spend lots of time on the internet

14、after school. i also like to stay up late outside. sometimes i dont hand in my homework on time. as a result, my study is getting worse and worse. my parents and teachers are very angry with me. they want me to stop chatting online. should i give up my only hobby? im very stressed.can you give me so

15、me useful advice? i hope to hear from you soon.best wishes!yours,liu hong （五）今年我省出臺(tái)了系列推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育的“五嚴(yán)”新政，其中對(duì)學(xué)生的作息時(shí)間做了嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。學(xué)生課外時(shí)間增多了，他們都在干些什么？他們的負(fù)擔(dān)減輕了嗎？下面是english online雜志社就這些問題對(duì)某市部分初中生進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)該調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一份100詞左右的調(diào)查報(bào)告，并簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀愕囊庖姾涂捶?。文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。how many students60%5%15%20%what do they dostudy, read books

16、 or do homeworkwatch tvplay computer gamesdo sports or play outdoorsenglish online made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. here is the result.after school, 60% of them study and read books or do homework at home. 5% watch tv and 15% play computers games. 20% do sp

17、orts or play outdoors with classmates or friends. things are much better than before, but still about 60% of students are busy at studying in their free time. study is not the only important thing for children. playing is important for them, too. by playing, children can keep healthy, and can learn

18、things that they cant get from books. so children need more time to do different kinds of activities. （六）假如你叫李華，5月11日母親節(jié)那天 你為母親做了很多有意義的事情。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中所給信息，用英語寫一篇日記。上午你用零花錢給母親買了些鮮花，放在花瓶?jī)?nèi)下午你去市場(chǎng)買菜，為全家人做了一頓簡(jiǎn)單可口的飯菜完飯后你送給母親自己制作的賀卡，并祝她節(jié)日快樂；告訴母親要多注意自己的健康，不要過度勞累；你還保證今后會(huì)幫助她做一些家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；母親感動(dòng)得留下了眼淚注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右2. 日記的開頭和結(jié)

19、尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3. 日記必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，但不要逐句翻譯，可以假如適當(dāng)細(xì)節(jié)和適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其通順、連貫。參考詞匯：pocket money 零花錢vase 花瓶overwork 過度勞累be moved to tears 感動(dòng)得流淚11thmay sunday rainytoday is mothers day. i love mother so much that ive done many things for her.in the morning i bought many flowers with pocket money and put them in the vas

20、e. in the afternoon i went to the market to buy vegetables and cooked a simple but delicious dinner for my family. after supper, i gave mother the card that i made myself and said “happy mothers day” to her. then i told her to pay more attention to her health and not to overwork. i also promised to

21、help her do some housework from today on. hearing the words, mother was moved to tears.today is a special day, warm and meaningful. （七）上海世博會(huì)將要舉行，請(qǐng)你以下面的要點(diǎn)介紹一下世博會(huì)的情況，不少于80字。(1)世博會(huì)有很長(zhǎng)的歷史，但從未在亞洲舉行過(2)上海世博會(huì)是所有亞洲人的一個(gè)榮譽(yù)(honor)，而且作為主辦城市，上海將有更多的迅速發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。(3)中國(guó)政府承諾這屆世博會(huì)將是最好的(4)我們應(yīng)學(xué)好英語，做一名志愿者，讓外國(guó)人更多地了解上海，了解中國(guó)。th

22、e world expo in 2010shanghai will host the 2010 world expo. the world expo has a long history but it has never been held in asia. so the 2010 world expo is an honor for all of the asians. chinese government has promised that it will be best one. and shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly.as a student, we should learn english well so that i can be a volunteer in the expo to help foreigners know more about shanghai and