四川省南充市閬中中學(xué)2020?2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題仁智班(含解析)

1、四川省南充市閬中中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（仁智班，含解析）注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2. 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題 共100分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)

2、 (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What did the man do?A. He started the phone. B. He broke the buttons. C. He fixed the screen.2 What will the speakers buy at the store?A. Bread. B. Meat. C. Chips.3. How much did t

3、he woman pay for the refrigerator?A. $800. B. $300. C. $150.4. Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.5. Why did the womans plants die, according to the man?A. From not enough water.B. From not enough sun.C. From not enough plant food.第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分

4、22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6,7題。6. According to the man, who discovered America?A. The Spanish. B. Columbus. C. The Native Americans.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.

5、Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does the woman want to go home?A. She isnt feeling well.B She needs to get something to eat.C. She doesnt want to attend the meeting.9. What will the man do for the woman?A. Drive her somewhere.B. Work on her project for her.C.

6、 Ask for a sick leave for her.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How does the woman know the man ate the cookie?A. She saw him on the video camera.B. Another customer told her.C. She saw him in person.11. Why did the man lie?A. He didnt want to pay.B. He thought the cookie tasted bad.C. He thought the cookie was

7、too expensive.12. What happened at the end of the conversation?A. The man paid for the cookie.B. The woman called the police.C. The speakers went to the back of the store.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What event are the speakers attending?A. A dinner party. B. A wedding. C. An anniversary celebration.14. Wha

8、t does the woman want most right now?A. To dance. B. To eat something. C. To change her clothes.15. What did the man eat when he first arrived?A Some cheese. B. Fish and rice. C. Some cake.16. According to the woman, what probably cost a lot of money?A. The flowers. B. Jennies clothes. C. Matts tie.

9、聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. According to the speaker, what is Jen like?A. Strict but loving. B. New and talented. C. Friendly and funny.18. Which award did Luisa win?A. Best Hairdresser.B. Employee of the Year.C. Best Customer Service.19. How long has Dina worked in the salon?A. Three months. B. Two years

10、. C. Seven years.20. What is true about the awards?A. The awards have different prizes.B. The winners will get extra vacation days.C. A total of $1200 was given out.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分, 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABest musicals and shows in Londons Wes

11、t EndThriller-LiveSee Thriller-Live, a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and the J acksons. The show joined Londons West End after three UK tours and popularity across Europe. Celebrate the career of the King of Pop during non-stop hits at this top London theatre show.Prices from 32.72The Phantom

12、 of the OperaAndrew Lloyd Webbers famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long- running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.Prices

13、: from 30.75The Book of MormonThis comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical

14、.Prices: from 24.60Matilda The MusicalBe wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Companys multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahls celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little gi

15、rl with an extraordinary imagination.Prices: from 24.001. What is The Phantom of the Opera special for?A. Its attractive story.B. Its beautiful songs.C. Its excellent costumes.D. Its experienced actors.2. Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy_.A. Thriller-LiveB. Matilda The MusicalC. The Boo

16、k of MormonD. The Phantom of the Opera3. What does the text mainly aim to do?A. Evaluate musicals.B. Criticize musicals.C. Analyze musicals.D. Advertise musicals.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了倫敦西區(qū)幾場最好的音樂劇演出的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Phantom of the Opera部分中“tells the tale of a shadowy character who

17、attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long- running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.”可知，歌劇魅影講述了一個暗影人物試圖使克里斯蒂娜成為巴黎歌劇院女主角的故事，精彩的情節(jié)和驚險的場面使這部經(jīng)久不衰的音樂劇是倫敦必看的音樂劇之一，由此可知，歌劇魅影的特別之處在于它講述了一個吸引人的故事，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ma

18、tilda The Musical部分中“Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination.”可知，孩子和大人都會為這個有著非凡想象力的小女孩感到高興，由此可知，孩子和大人都會喜歡瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)這部音樂劇，故B項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Best musicals and shows in Londons West End”可知，文章介紹的是倫敦西區(qū)幾場最好的音樂劇演出的相關(guān)信息，目的是為這幾場音樂劇做廣告，故D項正確。BK

19、anda really doesnt like to walk alone. The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that hed rather driveeven though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking us healthy. I enjoy walking with someone, like with my wife, with my daughter, Kanda s

20、aid. But they are not always available.So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more. The bot rests on a persons shoulder like a boxy parrot.

21、It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high, 3.5inches wide, and 10 inches long. A microphone, speaker, and internal camera allow it to communicate. Its even equipped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video form five different locations, including a garden and a shopp

22、ing mall, and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location. Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics. A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say, In a big parking lot, someti

23、mes I forget where I parked.They tested the robot on 15 volunteers, 10 males and 5 females, who were paid and averaged about 26 years old. Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion（蒲公英）seeds into the air? The robot asked a participant, who smiled and responded, Yes, I often did that when I was a child

24、. Although several participants noted the robots weight, Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience as strange or funny. I guess people enjoy new technologies, he said.Just like a human partner, Kandas bot isnt perfect. Its not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot c

25、an make expressions, it cant really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried. Despite its limits, Kanda was comforted by the bots presence. I felt a kind of sense of being with someone, he said, particularly when it spoke.4. Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking

26、partner?A. Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking.B. Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot.C. Because his family are unwilling to walk with him.D. Because he is crazy about developing robots.5. What characteristic does the robot have?A. It can speak and see.B. It can

27、walk like a human being.C. It can communicate with people freely.D. It is much more humorous than a real person.6. What is necessary for the robot to function?A. A small size.B. A boxy shape.C. A human partner.D. A speech software.7. What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?A. To make it

28、 more convenient to carry.B. To improve its conversational skills.C. To enable it to walk in heavy rain.D. To better its sound system.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家Kanda因不喜歡自己一個人走路，需要有人陪伴而產(chǎn)生靈感，發(fā)明了可以陪人走路的機(jī)器人。這個小機(jī)器人還可以根據(jù)場合的不同發(fā)出簡單的句子，讓人有種被陪伴的感覺。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Kanda的自述說自己喜歡家人的陪伴，不喜歡自己一個人走路，到第二段

29、中So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more.可知，Kanda是希望有人陪伴自己走路，才有發(fā)明機(jī)器人的想法。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句A microphone, speaker, and internal cam

30、era allow it to communicate.以及第三段A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say, In a big parking lot, sometimes I forget where I parked.可知，這個機(jī)器人可以“說話”也可以“看”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)例題題。根據(jù)最后一段中I felt a kind of sense of being with someone, he sai

31、d, particularly when it spoke.可知，當(dāng)機(jī)器人說話的時候最能讓人有陪伴感，所以他的聲音系統(tǒng)是必不可少的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中while the robot can make expressions, it cant really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried.可知，不能進(jìn)行對話是Kanda最擔(dān)心的事情，所以他接下來會改進(jìn)這一方面。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間

32、架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的“弦外之音”。例如：本題中的第4小題：What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?句意：Kanda接下來最可能對機(jī)器人做什么。再了解文章大意以后，推測接下來會對機(jī)器人做什么，要在文章最后一段尋找相關(guān)信息，Just like a human partner, Kandas bot isnt perfect. Its not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot can make expressions, it cant rea

33、lly hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried.此句提到Kanda最擔(dān)心的是不能進(jìn)行對話，由此可以判斷接下來會改進(jìn)交談這方面的功能。CDo you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? Well, there might be some science behind that. According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-borns are mo

34、re likely than first-borns to behave badly, which could be why you from time to time consider your younger brother or sister sprites.Researchers, who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling(兄弟姐妹) pairs from Denmark and Florida, found second-borns are 20% to 40% more likely to have behavioral

35、 problems. If youre the second-born child you may want to have a little chat with your parents. The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents tend to pay less attention to them.“Second-born children tend to have less attention from the mother than their old

36、er siblings because first-born children experience their mothers maternity leave (產(chǎn)假). First-borns enjoy the rewards of not only their own time with Mum following their birth, but the time Mum takes off with younger siblings, too.” the authors explain. Its not just about the parents, however. Speaki

37、ng to NRP, co-author Joseph Doyle said, “The first-born has role models, who are adults. And the second, later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds, you know, their older siblings. The difference of parental investments and the sibling influences probably contribu

38、te to these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in behaviors against regulations, even against laws. Its just very difficult to separate those two things because they happen at the same time”The results, the authors argue, have an important effect on social policy.8. What does th

39、e underlined word “sprites” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. LosersB. TroublemakersC. Close companionsD. Parents pets9. According to the report, what influences the second-born childrens behavior?A. Challenges of their elder siblingsB. The amount of attention they receive from parentsC. More family p

40、roblems they are faced withD. Fewer chances of talking with others10. Joseph Doyle holds the opinion that the older siblings _.A. have the same role models as their younger onesB. are not to blame for their younger siblings failureC. are partly responsible for their younger siblings problemsD. affec

41、t the parental investment and the labor market participation11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Parents Prefer First-Born KidsB. How Parents Improve Family RelationshipsC. Social Policy Guides Family EducationD. Why the Second-Born Tend to be Misbehaved【答案】8. B 9. B 10.

42、C 11. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要根據(jù)麻省理工學(xué)院的一份報告分析了為什么二胎孩子通常表現(xiàn)不佳?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly老二比老大更有可能行為不端?？芍艿苊妹脩?yīng)該會帶來麻煩事，因此猜測劃線詞sprites意為“麻煩制造者”。故選B項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents te

43、nd to pay less attention to them.第二胎的兄弟姐妹比第一胎的表現(xiàn)更差的原因是父母往往不太關(guān)注他們?？芍ズ⒆訌母改改抢锏玫降年P(guān)注度影響了他們的行為。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中The first-born has role models, who are adults. And the second, later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds, you know, their older siblings. 第一個孩子有

44、自己的榜樣，他們都是成年人。第二代，也就是晚出生的孩子，他們的榜樣是有點(diǎn)不理性的比他們大的2歲的孩子，你知道，就是他們的哥哥姐姐。由此判斷出，約瑟夫道爾認(rèn)為，年長的兄弟姐妹對他們弟弟妹妹的問題負(fù)有部分責(zé)任。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Do you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? Well, there might be some science behind that. 你有弟弟嗎？他總是惹麻煩嗎？嗯，這背后可能有一些科學(xué)道理。以及第二段中According to a report from th

45、e Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly根據(jù)麻省理工學(xué)院的一份報告，老二比老大更有可能行為不端?？芍?，本文主要是根據(jù)報告分析了為什么二胎孩子表現(xiàn)不佳，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是選項D“為什么第二胎的孩子會表現(xiàn)不佳”。故選D項。DNational Treasure has Chinese audiences fired up. But dont confuse it with the Hollywood action film of the

46、 same name, in which the hidden history of the United States going back around 250 years is discovered. In the Chinese show producers are lucky China has a much longer history, and their plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, and eight key province-level mus

47、eums.Yu Lei, director of the show, explained how items are chosen, Our standard is not to choose the most precious items. We want the ones with most attractive stories. These cultural relics are like aged people. They have so much to tell us. If people are bored, there is something wrong with our me

48、thods, she said.In each 100-minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the guardians of the national treasure, through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items. Some lesser-known stories on how the items were unearthed

49、 are featured in the show. In the periods, people are also invited on stage to share their stories linked to such relics. Knowledge, entertainment, taste and an accessible approach have been put together in one show. When people see cultural relics in this lively way, they feel history.The aim of th

50、e show is not to create a hit program but to attract more people to museums. More seasons of National Treasure are planned, and some treasures from the show are to be featured in a touring exhibition soon after the first season ends. A show like this fuels peoples pride in their country.12. We can l

51、earn that National Treasure is a(n) _.A. historical program aimed at creating a hot topicB. Hollywood action film telling the whole American historyC. Chinese show introducing relics through short dramasD. exhibition welcomed by nine province-level museums13 What Yu Lei said shows that they _.A. lik

52、e cultural relics whose stories can be told by aged peopleB. choose some valuable items with most attractive stories behindC. think something is wrong with their methods of choosing relicsD. dont like the most precious items because theyre not attractive14. Who may be invited to introduce the exhibi

53、ts?A. Film experts.B. Ordinary people.C. Museum guides.D. Entertainment stars.15. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?A. ScienceB. HealthC. EconomyD. Culture【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一檔名為國寶的中國節(jié)目，節(jié)目主要是通過短劇來介紹文物，講述這些展品背后的傳奇故事。他們引進(jìn)文物的計劃受到了故宮博物院和八個省級重點(diǎn)博物館

54、的歡迎，這次展覽的目的不是為了創(chuàng)造一個熱門節(jié)目，而是為了吸引更多的人到博物館來。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In the Chinese show producers are lucky China has a much longer history, and their plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, and eight key province-level museums.(在中國，節(jié)目制作人是幸運(yùn)的，因為中國有更長的歷史，他們引進(jìn)文物的計劃受到了故

55、宮博物院和八個省級重點(diǎn)博物館的歡迎)”第三段中“In each 100-minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the guardians of the national treasure, through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items.”可知在每100分鐘的時間里，被稱為“國寶守護(hù)者”的娛樂明星通過短劇介紹博物館的三個重要展品，講述這

56、些展品背后的傳奇故事。由此可知，國寶是一部通過短劇介紹文物的中國節(jié)目。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Our standard is not to choose the most precious items. We want the ones with most attractive stories.”可知我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不是選擇最珍貴的物品。我們想要最有吸引力的故事。由此可知，從于磊的話可以看出，他們選擇的是一些有價值的東西，東西的背后有著最吸引人的故事。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In each 100-minute period, three key ex

57、hibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the guardians of the national treasure, through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items.”可知在每100分鐘的時間里，被稱為“國寶守護(hù)者”的娛樂明星通過短劇介紹博物館的三個重要展品，講述這些展品背后的傳奇故事。由此可知，可能邀請娛樂明星來介紹展品。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了一檔名為國寶的中國節(jié)目，節(jié)目主要是通過短劇來介紹文物，講述這些展品背后的傳奇故事。他們引進(jìn)文物的計劃受到了故宮博物院和八個省級重點(diǎn)博物館的歡迎，這次展覽的目的不是為了創(chuàng)造一個熱門節(jié)目，而是為了吸引更多的人到博物館來。由此可推知，文章可能選自報紙的“文化”版面。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分l0分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Know