Aspnet技術(shù)畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯.doc

1、A 技術(shù) 的前身 ASP技術(shù)，是在 IIS 2.0 上首次推出 (Windows NT 3.51) ，當(dāng)時與 ADO 1.0 一起推出，在 IIS 3.0 (Windows NT 4.0) 發(fā)揚光大，成為服務(wù)器端應(yīng)用程序的熱門開發(fā)工具，微軟還特別為它量身打造了 Visual 標(biāo)識InterDev 開發(fā)工具，在 1994年到 2000年之間， ASP技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為微軟推展Windows NT 4.0 平臺的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一，數(shù)以萬計的ASP網(wǎng)站也是這個時候開始如雨后春筍般的出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。 它的簡單以及高度可定制化的能力，也是它能迅速崛起的原因之一。不過 ASP的缺點也逐漸的浮現(xiàn)出來：意大利面型的程序開

2、發(fā)方法，讓維護(hù)的難度提高很多，尤其是大型的ASP應(yīng)用程序。直譯式的 VBScript 或JScript 語言，讓效能有些許的受限。 延展性因為其基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)擴(kuò)充性不足而受限，雖然有 COM元件可用，但開發(fā)一些特殊功能（像文件上傳）時，沒有來自內(nèi)置的支持，需要尋求第三方軟件商開發(fā)的元件。1997年時，微軟開始針對 ASP的缺點（尤其是意大利面型的程序開發(fā)方法）準(zhǔn)備開始一個新項目來開發(fā)， 當(dāng)時 的主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 Scott Guthrie 剛從杜克大學(xué)畢業(yè)，他和 IIS 團(tuán)隊的 Mark Anders經(jīng)理一起合作兩個月， 開發(fā)出了下一代 ASP 技術(shù)的原型，這個原型在 1997年的圣誕節(jié)時被發(fā)展出來， 并

3、給予一個名稱： XSP，這個原型產(chǎn)品使用的是 Java語言。不過它馬上就被納入當(dāng)時還在開發(fā)中的 CLR平臺，Scott Guthrie 事后也認(rèn)為將這個技術(shù)移植到當(dāng)時的 CLR平臺，確實有很大的風(fēng)險 (huge risk)，但當(dāng)時的 XSP團(tuán)隊卻是以 CLR開發(fā)應(yīng)用的第一個團(tuán)隊。為了將 XSP移植到 CLR中， XSP團(tuán)隊將 XSP的內(nèi)核程序全部以 C#語言重新撰寫，并且改名為 ASP+，作為 ASP技術(shù)的后繼者，并且也會提供一個簡單的移轉(zhuǎn)方法給ASP開發(fā)人員。 ASP+首次的 Beta 版本以及應(yīng)用在 PDC 2000中亮相，由 Bill Gates 主講 Keynote( 即關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的概覽

4、 ) ，由富士通公司展示使用 COBOL語言撰寫 ASP+ 應(yīng)用程序，并且宣布它可以使用 Visual Basic.NET 、C#、Perl 與 Python語言（后兩者由 ActiveState 公司開發(fā)的互通工具支持）來開發(fā)。在2000年第二季時，微軟正式推動.NET策略， ASP+也順理成章的改名為 ，經(jīng)過四年的開發(fā)，第一個版本的 在2002年1月5日亮相 ( 和.NETFramework 1.0) ， Scott Guthrie 也成為 的產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理（到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開發(fā)了數(shù)個微軟產(chǎn)品，像 AJAX 和Microsoft Silverlight）。目前最新版本的 4.0以及 .NET Fram

5、ework 4.0已經(jīng)在 VS2010平臺內(nèi)應(yīng)用。因為 是基于通用語言的編譯運行的程序，所以它的強(qiáng)大性和適應(yīng)性，可以使它運行在 Web應(yīng)用軟件開發(fā)者的幾乎全部的平臺上。通用語言的基本庫，消息機(jī)制，數(shù)據(jù)接口的處理都能無縫的整合到 的Web應(yīng)用中。 同時也是 language-independent （語言獨立化）的，所以，你可以選擇一種最適合你的語言來編寫你的程序， 或者把你的程序用很多種語言來寫，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)支持的有 C#（C+和 Java的結(jié)合體）， VB， Jscript , C+ 、F+。將來，這樣的多種程序語言協(xié)同工作的能力保護(hù)您現(xiàn)在的基于 COM+開發(fā)的程序，能夠完整的移植向 。附錄 2

6、 英文參考資料A technologyThe predecessor of the ASP, is on IIS 2 ( Windows NT 3.51 ) was first introduced, then with ADO 1 launch, in IIS 3 ( Windows NT 4 ) carry forward, a server-side application popular development tools, Microsoft also especially for its tailored Visual logoThe InterDev development to

7、ol, in 1994 to 2000, ASP technology has become the promotion of Microsoft Windows NT 4 platform is one of the key technologies, tens of thousands of ASP website also is the beginning like bamboo shoots after a spring rain appeared on the internet. Its simple and highly customized ability, but also o

8、ne of the reasons it can rise abruptly quickly. But the shortcomings of ASP gradually emerged: Italy area program development method, make the maintenance difficulty to improve a lot, especially large-scale ASP applications. The literal translation of type VBScript or JScript language, let efficienc

9、y some limited. Malleable because its infrastructure expansion and restriction, although there are COM components are available, but the development of some special functions (like file upload ), not from the built-in support, need to seek the third party software developers element.In 1997, Microso

10、ft started aiming at the shortcoming of ASP ( especially Italy area program development method ) is ready to begin a new project to develop, at that time the main leaders of the Scott Guthrie graduated from Duke University, he and IIS Mark Anders team managers work together for two months, to develo

11、p the next generation of the ASP prototype in 1997, the prototype of Christmas are developed, and given a name: XSP, the prototype is the use of Java language. But soon he was incorporated at that time is still in the development of CLR platform, Scott Guthrie afterwards that the transplant technolo

12、gy to the CLR platform, indeed there is a substantial risk of ( huge risk ), but the XSP team is in the development and application of CLR first team.In order to porting XSP to CLR, XSP team will the XSP kernel program entirelyin C# language to write, and changed the name to ASP+, as ASP s successor

13、, and will also provide a simple transfer methods ASP developer. The first version of Beta ASP+ and its application in PDC 2000 by Bill Gates debut, the Keynote ( namely the key technical overview ), by the Fujitsu Corporation to demonstrate the use of COBOL language to write the ASP+ application, a

14、nd declared that it can use the Visual Basic.NET, C#, Perl and Python language (both developed by ActiveState communication tools to support ) development of.In the second quarter of 2000, Microsoft officially promote.NET strategy, ASP+ also logical renamed , after four years of development, the fir

15、st version of the in January 5, 2002 debut ( and.NET Framework 1 ), Scott Guthrie has also become a product manager ( until now has developed a number of Microsoft products, like AJAX and Microsoft Silverlight ). The latest version of the 4 and.NET Framework 4 is already in the VS2010 platform appli

16、cation. Because is based on common language compiler running programs, so itspowerful and adaptability, can make it run in Web application software developers in almost all of the platform. Language basic library, message mechanism, data interface processing can be seamlessly integrated into the Web application. A is also language-independent ( language independent ), so, you can choose one that best suits your language to write your program, or put your program wit