新概念第一冊Lesson101-102

1、 一箭雙雕一箭雙雕 不學(xué)無術(shù)不學(xué)無術(shù) 活著，為了學(xué)習(xí)活著，為了學(xué)習(xí) Dear Grandma, I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel. Ill write a letter soon. I hope you are all well. Love, Jimmy 引述別人的話有兩種方式：引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號引出人家的原話，叫做一是使用引號引出人家的原話，叫做直接引語直接引語；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來，叫做一是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來，叫做間接引語間接引語。 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時

2、常用從屬連詞直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時常用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)例如：例如： John says, “Im tired.” （引號內(nèi)是直接引語）（引號內(nèi)是直接引語） John says that he is tired. （賓語從句是間接引語）（賓語從句是間接引語） 直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時，直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時，人稱代詞人稱代詞除引述本人原話外，通常除引述本人原話外，通常（1）第一、二人稱變?yōu)椋┑谝?、二人稱變?yōu)榈谌朔Q第三人稱（2）第二人稱變?yōu)椋┑诙朔Q變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔Q第一人稱。第一、二人稱變?yōu)榈谝?、二人稱變?yōu)?第三人稱第三人稱She says, “I am a bus driver.” Sh

3、e says that she is a bus driver.He says, “My mother will come back tomorrow.” She says that his mother will come back tomorrow.He says, “We love our country. ” He says they love their country.第二人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔Q第一人稱。She says to me , “You are a good student.” She says I am a good student. . He doesnt sa

4、y very much, does he? 反意疑問句：反意疑問句： 定義：定義：表示提問人的看法，但沒有把握，需要表示提問人的看法，但沒有把握，需要對方的證實(shí)。對方的證實(shí)。 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句陳述句+簡短疑問句。簡短疑問句。 前肯后否，前否后肯。前肯后否，前否后肯。 兩部分的人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)要保持一致。兩部分的人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)要保持一致。 You are Jimmy, arent you? They wont leave, will they? No, he doesnt. 是，他沒說多少。是，他沒說多少。 Yes, he does. 不，他說了很多。不，他說了很多。 (1) They work

5、 hard, dont they? 他們努力工作，不是嗎？他們努力工作，不是嗎？ Yes, they do.對,他們工作努力。 No, they dont.不，他們工作不努力。 (2) They dont work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？他們不太努力工作，是嗎？ Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。 No, they dont. 是的， 他們工作不努力。 1. Tom does his homework every day, ? 2. Hes swimming now, ? 3. She doesnt like maths, ? 4. They wen

6、t to the beach yesterday, ? 5. They werent in Hangzhou last week, ? 6. His father is a cook, ? 7. He can speak French, ? 8. There are two sheep over there, ? 9. Close the door, ? 10. Dont be late, ?doesnt heisnt hedoes shedidnt theywere theyisnt hecant hearent therewill you/wont youwill youScotland

7、/sktlnd/ n.蘇格蘭（英國）card /ka:d/ n.明信片youth /ju/ n. 青年hostel /hstl/ n.招待所，旅館association /ssen/ n.協(xié)會soon /su:n/ adv.不久write /rat/ v.寫wrote /rt/ - written/rtn/ card /k:d/ n. 明信片，卡片明信片，卡片 post card 明信片明信片credit card 信用卡信用卡ID card 身份證ID=identity / identificationbirthday card 生日卡片New Year card 新年賀卡play card

8、s打撲克打撲克 youth /ju:/ n. 青年青年 C a young man; young people (considered as a group) 他是一個紅頭發(fā)的青年他是一個紅頭發(fā)的青年 He is a youth with red hair.青少年宮青少年宮the Youth Palace 2) U the time of life when a person is young他少年時代在美國度過他少年時代在美國度過He spent his youth in the U.S.A.他年輕時學(xué)過意大利語。他年輕時學(xué)過意大利語。He studied Italian in his yo

9、uth.hostel：n. 招待所，旅館招待所，旅館hotel 飯店飯店motel = motor + hotel 汽車旅館汽車旅館 association /,susiein/ n. 協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想?yún)f(xié)會，聯(lián)盟，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想 NBA = the National Basketball Association 在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要加定冠詞加定冠詞the the United Nations the International Olympic Committee soon /su:n/ adv. 1)不久不久 我們很快就要到家了。我們很快就要到家了。 We wil

10、l be home soon. 他不久就會回來。他不久就會回來。 He will be back soon. 2)快，早快，早 越快越好越快越好 The sooner, the better.as soon as 一一就就你你一一完成這項(xiàng)工作完成這項(xiàng)工作就就告訴我告訴我Tell me as soon as you finish the work.請你一到北京就給我打電話請你一到北京就給我打電話Please call me as soon as you arrive in Beijing.write /rait/ v. 寫寫請你把姓名，地址寫在這里。請你把姓名，地址寫在這里。Write your

11、 name and address here, please.用英文寫用英文寫write in Englishwrite to sb. 給某人寫信給某人寫信我一個月給我家人寫兩封信。我一個月給我家人寫兩封信。I write to my family twice a month.once- twice-three times Watch the video and then answer the question:Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy?Why? / Why not?GRANDMOTHER: to me ple

12、ase, Penny.PENNY: I Scotland and Im staying at .GRANDMOTHER: Eh?PENNY: He says . He says . You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.GRANDMOTHER: The what?PENNY: The , Mum. The .Read Jimmys cardhave just arrived ina Youth Hostelhes just arrived in Scotlandhes staying at a Youth Hostel Y.H.A.Youth Hostels A

13、ssociation=Read me Jimmys cardread sth. to sb. =read sb. sth. 把把讀給讀給聽聽直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要加定冠詞加定冠詞thethe United Nations the International Olympic CommitteeGRANDMOTHER: does he say?PENNY: Ill . I hope .GRANDMOTHER: What? . Penny. Im afraid .PENNY: He says . He hopes . Love, Jimmy.GRANDM

14、OTHER: Is that ? PENNY: He very much, ? He on a card, Mum.What elseyou all wellwrite a letter soonSpeak upI cant hear youhell write a letter soonwe are all well alldoesnt saydoes hecant write very much其它什么其它什么 what else其它什么時間其它什么時間 when else其它什么地方其它什么地方 where else其它什么人其它什么人 who else=louder/loudly直接引

15、語直接引語間接引語間接引語反義疑問句反義疑問句Love, Jimmy. = Yours, Jimmy.這是親人朋友間通信時常用的結(jié)束語。這是親人朋友間通信時常用的結(jié)束語。say = write課文講解課文講解 1. Read Jimmys card to me please, Penny. read sth. to sb. 把把讀給讀給聽聽 讀這份報(bào)紙給我聽。讀這份報(bào)紙給我聽。 Read the newspaper to me. 你能給我讀一下這封信嗎？你能給我讀一下這封信嗎？ Can you read the letter to me? 2. I have just arrived in S

16、cotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.I have just arrived in Scotland. He says (that) he has just arrived in Scotland.Im staying at a Youth Hostel. He says (that) he is staying at a Youth hostel. arrive in + 城市城市/ 國名（國名（大地點(diǎn)大地點(diǎn)）她昨天到了馬德里。她昨天到了馬德里。She arrived in Madrid yesterday. arrive at +公共場所地點(diǎn)名稱

17、公共場所地點(diǎn)名稱 (airport, park, the station)（小地點(diǎn)小地點(diǎn)）我們十分鐘前到達(dá)機(jī)場。我們十分鐘前到達(dá)機(jī)場。We arrived at the airport ten minutes ago. 他們剛剛到這個旅館。他們剛剛到這個旅館。They have just arrived at the hotel. You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.the Y.H.A = the Youth Hostels Association 青年招待所協(xié)會。青年招待所協(xié)會。是一種為參加野外探險(xiǎn)度假活動的年輕人提供廉價是一種為參加野外探險(xiǎn)度假活動的年輕人

18、提供廉價住所的招待所。住所的招待所。在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要加定冠詞加定冠詞thethe United Nations the International Olympic CommitteeGRANDMOTHER: to me please, Penny.PENNY: I Scotland and Im staying at .GRANDMOTHER: Eh?PENNY: He says . He says . You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.GRANDMOTHER: The what?PENNY: The , Mum. The .Read J

19、immys cardhave just arrive ina Youth Hostelhes just arrived in Scotlandhes staying at a Youth Hostel Y.H.A.Youth Hostels Association What else does he say? 其它什么其它什么 其它什么時間其它什么時間 其它什么地方其它什么地方 其它什么人其它什么人What elseWhen elseWhere elseWho else 直接引語直接引語變變間接引語間接引語 Ill write a letter soon. I hope you all wel

20、l. Ill write a letter soon. He says (that) hell write a letter soon. I hope you all well. He says (that) he hopes we are all well.你還想要你還想要其它什么其它什么東西？東西？What else do you want? 其它什么時間其它什么時間我們再見面呢？我們再見面呢？When else can we meet again? 你還去過你還去過其它什么地方其它什么地方？Where else have you been? 還有誰還有誰能做這件事？能做這件事？Who e

21、lse can do it? Speak up. 大聲點(diǎn)大聲點(diǎn) Im afraid I cant hear you.主句主句賓語從句賓語從句that Love, Jimmy. = Yours, Jimmy. 這是親人朋友間通信時常用的結(jié)束語。這是親人朋友間通信時常用的結(jié)束語。 He doesnt say very much, does he? say = write反意疑問句反意疑問句 由兩部分組成，前面是一個由兩部分組成，前面是一個陳述句陳述句，后面是一個，后面是一個簡略問句簡略問句，中間用逗號隔開，反意疑問句可以用，中間用逗號隔開，反意疑問句可以用來來確認(rèn)自己的判斷確認(rèn)自己的判斷，還可以用

22、來表示，還可以用來表示驚訝，憤怒驚訝，憤怒等感情等感情如果如果前一部分前一部分陳述句是陳述句是肯定肯定形式，形式，簡簡略問句就要用否定形式略問句就要用否定形式She is a student, isnt she?如果如果前一部分前一部分陳述句是陳述句是否定否定形式，形式，后后一部分則用肯定形式。一部分則用肯定形式。She isnt a student, is she?回答反意疑問句要回答反意疑問句要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。他是一個工程師，是嗎？他是一個工程師，是嗎？He is an engineer, isnt he?實(shí)際情況：實(shí)際情況：He is an engineer.-Yes,

23、 he is.他不是一個工程師，是嗎？他不是一個工程師，是嗎？He isnt an engineer, is he? 不，他是的。不，他是的。-Yes, he is.她上個月沒去巴黎了，是嗎？她上個月沒去巴黎了，是嗎？She didnt go to Paris last month, did she?不是的，她去了。不是的，她去了。Yes, she did.是的，她沒去。是的，她沒去。No, she didnt.He cant write very much on a card, Mum.much 指代所寫的內(nèi)容指代所寫的內(nèi)容GRANDMOTHER: to me please, Penny.PENNY: I Scotland and Im staying at .GRANDMOTHER: Eh?PENNY: He says . He says . You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.GRANDMOTHER: The what?PENNY: The , Mum. The .Read Jimmys cardhave just arrive