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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)全面現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)全面現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成,是在動(dòng)詞原形上加ing, 但是應(yīng)該注意: 1一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 4. 動(dòng)詞以 ee結(jié)尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeing See _ seeing 第1頁/共12頁【No. 1】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be+v-ing構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞,初學(xué)者最容易漏掉,它應(yīng)與主語的

2、人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 【No. 2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用 在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用以下幾種情況: (1)當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí),常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如: They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。 (2)以look, listen開頭的句子,提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如: Listen!She is singing an English song.聽,她正在唱英語歌。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖,那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏

3、。 第2頁/共12頁【No. 3】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的變化 肯定句式:主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 否定句式:主語+be (am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 一般疑問句:Be (am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be (am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它? 對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答??隙ㄊ絀 am working. You are working. He (she) is working .We (you, they) are working.否

4、定式I am not working. You are not working. He (she) is not working. We (you, they) are not working.疑問式Am I working? Are you working? Is he (she) working? Are we (you, they) working?第3頁/共12頁 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式 是以動(dòng)詞的原形表示的,當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),做謂語的動(dòng)詞原形后要加上詞尾-s or es, 其構(gòu)成方式列表如下: 1. 一般情況 詞尾加-s Reads, writes 2. 以ch

5、, sh, s, x, o結(jié)尾的詞 詞尾加-es watch, washes, glasses, boxes, goes 3. 以輔音字母+Y 結(jié)尾的詞 變Y為I,再加-es studies, carries當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如: He doesnt often play. 一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如: - Does she go to work by bi

6、ke? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work? 第4頁/共12頁一、一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play_ run_ swim_ make_go_ like_ write_

7、_ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _love_live_ take _come _get_Stop _sit _begin _shop第5頁/共12頁二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空: 1.The boy _ ( draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing) in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look

8、. They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have) supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 第6頁/共12頁二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式

9、填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us En

10、glish on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 第7頁/共12頁11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed

11、. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.第8頁/共12頁三、按照要求改寫句子三、按照要求改寫句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening2. I do my

12、homework every day3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定改為否定句句) 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句改為否定句) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分對(duì)劃線部分提問提問) 第9頁/共12頁(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)8. John comes from Canada. 9. She is always a good student.10. Simon and Dan

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