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1、高一英語假期作業(yè) 2014-1-101. 1.He has using a computer.A. the advantage over B.the advantage of C.an advantage of D.an advantage over2. 3.Weve missed the last bus,Im afaid we have no but to take a taxi.A. A.choose B.chanse C.choice D.possibility3. 14While he was_ about in the street, Mary came up to him.A.

2、A. wanderingB. wonderingC. wonderedD. wandered4. 19. They spent as many hours as they could _ their lessons.A. to studyB. studyingC. studyD. studied5. 22.Who knows what other use_this unusual grass bamboo?6. A can make B can be made of C make off D that can be made A. A. to studyB. studyingC. studyD

3、. studied7. 39._letting go of a god chance like that ,the silly girl .!A. Fancy B.Suspect C.Suppose D.Wonder 8. 38.The chemical ,_to kill biological organisms ,are unsafe and oten not specific in their targets . A.having designed B.to design C.designing D.designed 9. 35.We sat in the bombshelter lis

4、tening to the enemy shells _.A. sinking B.exploding C.designin g D.ruining 10. 1. Do you doubt _ he will win? A. whether B. if C. that D. when11. 2. The room _ very useful when we had visitors.A. was proved B. has been proved C. has proved D. proved12. 6. The book, _ is blue, is mine.A. the cover of

5、 which B. whose cover C. of which the cover D. all the above13.8. He used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _on the left in England.A, to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving C. to driving, to drive D. to drive, to driving14 0. I _ if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praised

6、B. would praise C. will praise D. praise12. The boys were playing football on the ground. Sam didnt want to _them.A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend13. 22. I shall never forget those years _ I worked in the factory with the workers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, that B. that, w

7、hich C. as, who D. when, which 14. 23. It was in the lab _was taken charge of by Professor Harris _they did the experiment. A. which, that B. that, where C. whom, that D. which, where15. 24. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I left at once.A. which, that B. that, which C. what, that D. that, th

8、at16. 28. -What about going out for a walk after supper?A. -_. Walking after meals is good for health.A. I couldnt agree more. B. Im afraid not. C. I believe not. D. I dont think so.17. 29. It is suggested that another school_ in our city.A. A. should build B. be set up C. will be set up D. will bui

9、ld18. 32. The music _ she is dancing sounds beautiful.A. A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which19. 33. You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like.A. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however20. 34. Dr Carl is an expert _ the environment. A. about B. on C. over D. of21. 36The m

10、ountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine _of the mountains from our hotel window. A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen22. 40. -Kate is in hospital.-Oh, really? I _visit her.A. dont know, Ill go B. dont know, Ill go and C. didnt know, Im going to go and D. didnt know, Ill go and三、完型填空(每小題1.5分,

11、共計30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后從36至55各題所給的四個選項A.B.C和D,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。After years of experience, Brenda was faced with a challenge in Sunday School. However, she just didnt know how to 36 it in a good way. She had never been asked to teach a child quite like Cindy!Cindy, you see, was 37 . She came from a

12、 broken home. And although she was really 38 , she thought she was so bad that she could not be successful. 39 , Cindy needed care, and most of all, Cindy needed love! There just had to be a way of 40 her. Day after day, Brenda would pray for Cindy, yet Sunday would come and go and she saw 41 , if a

13、ny, change.Then one day Brenda asked Cindy if she could 42 a role in a Christmas programme the children were 43 to do. Cindys answer was, “Dont you think you can find someone better than me?” “Better than you?” came Brendas 44 . “What makes you think there is 45 better than you?” “Well, Ive 46 been

14、asked to do anything before because Im not good. I wont get the part 47 and then everyone will be mad at me for messing up(弄糟)their 48 ,” came Cindys answer. “Oh, Cindy,” said Brenda in a 49 voice. “I am so 50 that you think that, but you are so wrong. Dont you realize how 51 you are?” “No,” 52 a re

15、ply in a low voice because Cindy was now in 53 . “But Cindy, in my eyes, you are special and you can also do somethin g well like others,” Brenda said. “Really? Do you think so really? Thank you, Miss Brenda! Nobody has believed in me like you. 54 Ill have a try,” said Cindy as she 55 a hug from her

16、 teacher for the first time!36. A. share with B. deal with C. do with D. go with37. A. average B. naughty C. different D. ordinary38. A. clever B. foolish C. lovely D. friendly39. A. In return B. In turnC. In all D. In fact40. A. stopping B. keeping C. helping D. knowing41. A. much B. little C. some

17、 D. few42. A. study B. like C. replace D. play43. A. asking B. beginning C. planning D. learning44. A. reply B. noise C. sound D. problem45. A. no one B. anyone C. none D. everyone46. A. ever B. often C. always D. never47. A. good B. bad C. right D. poor48. A. environment B. programme C. invention D

18、. homework49. A. gentle B. high C. loud D. clear50. A. glad B. lucky C. proud D. sorry51. A. happy B. sad C. valuable D. beautiful52. A. said B. came C. received D. went53. A. silence B. troublesC. public D. tears54. A. Then B. But C. As D. Because55. A. refused B. expected C. received D. separated四

19、、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共計40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(ABC和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACompassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building f

20、or the elderly. These old people are out main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款機(jī))with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash (現(xiàn)金), had just m

21、oved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I

22、had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiabl

23、e. “Change it to me, ” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached in

24、to my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.56. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_ .Ahoped to have the food first and pay later Bpromised to obey the store rulesCforgot to take any money with him could not afford anything more expensive57. Wh

25、ich of the following best describes the old gentleman?Akind and luckyBfriendly and helpful poor and lonely Dhurt and disappointed58. The writer acted upon the store rules because_ .Ahe felt no pity for the old gentleman he considered the old man dishonest Che expected someone else to pay for the old

26、 manDhe wanted to keep his present job59. What does the writer learn from his experience?AWealth is more important than anything else BExperience is better gained through practice CObeying the rules means more than compassion.DHelping others is easier said than doneBBlameless I was a freshman in col

27、lege when I met the Whites. They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt at home with them immediately. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin. In my family, it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened. “Wh

28、o did this? ”my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen. “This is all your fault, Katharine, ”my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke. From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on each other. We set a place for blame at the dinner table. But the White

29、s didnt worry about who had done what. They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died. In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane, we

30、re college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently turned sixteen. Proud of having a new drivers license(駕照),Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. She showed off her license to everyone she met. The big sisters shared the driving of Sarahs new car during the first part of t

31、he trip, but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. Somewhere in South Carolina, we pulled off the highway to eat. After lunch, Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. Whether she was nervous or just didnt see the sign no one would ever know, but A

32、my continued into the crossroads without stopping. The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car. Jane was killed immediately. I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that Ive ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died. Pa

33、inful as it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child. When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on the head; Amys leg was broken. They hugged(擁抱)us all and cried tears of sadness

34、 and of joy at seeing their daughters. They wiped away the girls tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches(拐杖). To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, “Were so glad that youre alive. ” I was astonished. No blame. No accusations.

35、Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign. Mrs. White said, “Janes gone, and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a full and happy life if she f

36、eels we blame her for her sisters death? ” They were right. Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago. She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students. Shes also a mother of two little girls of her own, the oldest named Jane. 60. How did the accident occu

37、r? A. Amy didnt know what to do when she saw the stop sign. B. Amy didnt slow down so their car ran into a truck. C. Amy didnt stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car. D. Amy didnt get off the highway at a crossroads. 61. The Whites did not blame Amy for Janes death because _. A. Amy was badl

38、y injured herself and they didnt want to add to her painB. they didnt want to blame their children in front of others C. they didnt want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life D. Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best 62. From the passage we can learn that _. A. Amy

39、has lived quite a normal life B. Amy has never recovered from the shock C. Amy changed her job after the accident Amy lost her memory after the accident CA rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dip

40、ping below 16.Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.Without the forest cover,these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere,warming the rest of the world.Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and r

41、ainfall patterns,potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years,humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(資源):land for crops,wood for paper and other products,land for raising farm animals.This action affects the environme

42、nt as a whole.For example,a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests.People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this.Firstly,when people cut down trees,gene

43、rally they can only use the land for a year or two.Secondly,cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now,but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store.More than 25% of the medicines we use today

44、come from plants in rainforests.However,fewer than 1%of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value.It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.63Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they _.Areflect mo

45、re heat into the atmosphere Breduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth Cbring about high rainfall throughout the worldDrarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 1664What does the word“this”underlined in the third paragraph refer to?AHumans have begun destroying rainforests. BPeople h

46、ave a strong desire for resources.CWe will lose much more than we can gain. DMuch carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.65It can be inferred from the text that _.Awe can get enough resources without rainforestsBwe will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landCthe level of annual rainfall

47、 affects wind patternsDthere is great medicine potential in rainforests66What might be the best title for the text?ARainforests and the Environment BHow to Save RainforestsCHow to Protect Nature DRainforests and Medical DevelopmentDThe Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills,

48、no-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychological

49、ly and physically(身體上). Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to ju

50、mp over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness

51、 that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet

52、 foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營養(yǎng)成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet produ

53、cts may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we rea

54、lize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.67. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.A. diet products fail to bring out peoples potential B. people are fed up with diet productsC. people have difficulty in choos

55、ing diet products D. diet products are misleading people68. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _.A. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods B. pay attention to their own eating habitsC. watch their weight rather than their diet D. try out a variety of diet foods69. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means _. A. losing weight is effortless B. diet products bring no pain C. it costs a lot to lose weight D. diet products are free from calories

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