高中英語(yǔ)必修三第五單元languagepoints

1、1. Canada is a multicultural country 。 multi-是一個(gè)前綴，意為是一個(gè)前綴，意為“多多” multistory _ multiform _ multichannel _ multipurpose _多層的多層的多種形式的多種形式的多通話線路的多通話線路的, , 多波段的多波段的多種用途的多種用途的 多黨的多黨的 _ 多國(guó)的、多民族的多國(guó)的、多民族的 _ 多向的多向的 _ 多彩的，彩色的多彩的，彩色的 _ 多媒體多媒體 _multipartymultinationalmultidirectionalmulticoloredmultimedia4. Goi

2、ng eastward, you will pass mountains, and thousands of lakes, forests as well as wide rivers and large cities. eastward也作也作eastwards,副詞副詞, ,意為意為“向東向東” -ward(s)=in a direction他們向東航行。他們向東航行。_. 我們難以決定是向東走還是向西走。我們難以決定是向東走還是向西走。We couldnt decide _ _.They sailed eastward whether to go eastward or westward

3、注意：不能說注意：不能說go to eastwardsouthward northwardnortheastward downwardafterward upwardbackward inwardforward sunward-ward(s),后綴，表示后綴，表示“向向的的”“”“朝朝的的”由這個(gè)后綴構(gòu)成的詞既可作形容詞又可作副詞。由這個(gè)后綴構(gòu)成的詞既可作形容詞又可作副詞。向南的向南的朝東北朝東北方向的方向的向北的向北的向下的向下的以后的以后的向上的向上的向后的向后的朝里的朝里的朝南的朝南的向陽(yáng)的向陽(yáng)的5. People say it is Canadas most beautiful cit

4、y, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific. surround vt. 包圍，環(huán)繞，圍繞包圍，環(huán)繞，圍繞 surround sb/sth with sb/sth sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sth 籬笆環(huán)繞著學(xué)校。籬笆環(huán)繞著學(xué)校。 _._. 他們出動(dòng)了軍隊(duì)包圍了該城。他們出動(dòng)了軍隊(duì)包圍了該城。 _ _ _._. 房子的四周有高墻。房子的四周有高墻。 _ _ _._.The fence surrounds the schoolThey have surrounded the town with troopsThe hous

5、e is surrounded by high wallssurrounding surroundingsadj. （作定語(yǔ)）周圍的，附近（作定語(yǔ)）周圍的，附近的，環(huán)繞的的，環(huán)繞的n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境周圍的事物；環(huán)境1. New York and its surronding countryside2. He is living in plesant surroundings.紐約城及其近郊紐約城及其近郊他生活在舒適的環(huán)境中。他生活在舒適的環(huán)境中。6. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their sea

6、ts. 那天下午那天下午表姐妹倆才在火車上落了座表姐妹倆才在火車上落了座。settle down 安穩(wěn)坐下，安居下來(lái)，適應(yīng)起來(lái)安穩(wěn)坐下，安居下來(lái)，適應(yīng)起來(lái)他爺爺手拿報(bào)紙坐在扶手椅里。他爺爺手拿報(bào)紙坐在扶手椅里。His grandfather _ _with a newspaper.你適應(yīng)新工作了嗎？你適應(yīng)新工作了嗎？_? settled down in the armchairHave you settled down in your new job yet7. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win have a

7、 gift for 在在.方面有天分；有天賦方面有天分；有天賦 她對(duì)學(xué)語(yǔ)言有天賦。她對(duì)學(xué)語(yǔ)言有天賦。 _ 好像他對(duì)音樂有些天賦。好像他對(duì)音樂有些天賦。 _ she has a gift for learning languages. It seems he has a gift for music.7.have a gift for gift n c 稟賦稟賦,天生的才能天生的才能 gifted adj a gifted dancer She is gifted in writing. Ex.He has _ _ _ _(有音樂天賦有音樂天賦).so we often call him a _

8、(才華橫溢的才華橫溢的) musician. have a gift forhave a talent/genius for有天賦才能的有天賦才能的在.方面有天賦agiftfor musicgiftedis gifted atgift1. n. He has the gift of speaking of speaking well. 2. n. Here is a gift for you. The house and job are in his gift.他天生能言善辯。他天生能言善辯。天分，天賦天分，天賦這有你的一份禮物。這有你的一份禮物。這房子和工作他有權(quán)送給任何人。這房子和工作他有

9、權(quán)送給任何人。禮物，贈(zèng)品，贈(zèng)予權(quán)禮物，贈(zèng)品，贈(zèng)予權(quán)have a gift for sth.in the gift of sb.gifted adj.gifted at/ in sth.gifted childrenHe is a gifted musician.有天賦有天賦由某人授予或準(zhǔn)予由某人授予或準(zhǔn)予有天分的，有天賦的有天分的，有天賦的在某方面有天賦在某方面有天賦聰慧的兒童聰慧的兒童他是一個(gè)有才華的音他是一個(gè)有才華的音樂家。樂家。The boy has gift _ the piano which makes his parents very happy. A. to play B. of

10、 playing C. for D. of1.They were not leaving for Montreal until later.Not until 表示表示“直到直到才才”，常與表，常與表示瞬間的動(dòng)詞連用。示瞬間的動(dòng)詞連用。如：如：他們直到今天晚上才離開。他們直到今天晚上才離開。We do not _ until _. 街上的吵鬧聲直到深夜才停止。街上的吵鬧聲直到深夜才停止。The noise in the street didnt _ until _. leavethis eveningstopmidnightNot leave = stay 所以加延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與所以加延續(xù)性

11、動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與until連用。連用。他們直到今天晚上才離開。他們直到今天晚上才離開。We will _ until this evening.街上的吵鬧聲直到深夜才停止。街上的吵鬧聲直到深夜才停止。The noise in the street will _ until midnight.until 后也可接從句：后也可接從句：孩子們天黑之前都不會(huì)回來(lái)。孩子們天黑之前都不會(huì)回來(lái)。The children wont _ until _.staygo oncome backit is dark2. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas c

12、apital.遺憾的時(shí)你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華遺憾的時(shí)你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華去。去。as far as ( (習(xí)語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)) )直到所提到之處為止直到所提到之處為止我一直走到山腳。我一直走到山腳。I walked _ 莎拉已經(jīng)讀到第四冊(cè)啦。莎拉已經(jīng)讀到第四冊(cè)啦。Sarah has read _ _. as far as the foot of the mountain as far as the forth volume3. The girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞若帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)賓一個(gè)動(dòng)詞若帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that 一般不能省一般不能省，例如，例如： I understand not only that you have studied Chinese but also tha