Unit3SectionA導(dǎo)學(xué)案(53張PPT)

1、Unit 3Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are? Section A(1a2d) . 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. restroom(n. ) _2. pardon(interj. ) _3. beside(prep. ) _4. 郵票郵票; 印章印章(n. ) _5. 書店書店(n. ) _6. 倉(cāng)促倉(cāng)促; 急促急促(v. ) _答案答案: 1. (美美)洗手間洗手間; 公共廁所公共廁所2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍; 抱歉抱歉; 對(duì)不起對(duì)不起3. 在旁邊在旁邊; 在附近在附近4. stamp5. bookstore6. rush. 短語(yǔ)連線短

2、語(yǔ)連線1. get a dictionary A. 朝左拐朝左拐2. buy some stamps B. 路過(guò)路過(guò); 經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)3. go along C. 沿著沿著4. go past D. 買郵票買郵票5. turn left E. 買字典買字典. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 打擾一下打擾一下, 你能告訴我怎樣去書店嗎你能告訴我怎樣去書店嗎? Excuse me, could you_ _ _ how to get to the bookstore? 當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)然可以。Sure. 答案答案: please tell me2. 打擾一下打擾一下, 你知道我在哪里能買到明信片嗎你知道我在哪里能買到

3、明信片嗎? Excuse me, do you know_ _ _ get some postcards? 當(dāng)然可以。去二樓。在銀行和超市之間一家書店。當(dāng)然可以。去二樓。在銀行和超市之間一家書店。Sure. Go to_ _ floor. _ a bookstore_ the bank_ the supermarket. 答案答案: where I can; the second; Theres; between; and我想知道這個(gè)公園今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門。我想知道這個(gè)公園今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門。I_ _ the park_ today. 答案答案: wonder when; closesCould

4、you please tell me where the restrooms are? Do you know when the bookstore closes today? _答案答案: 賓語(yǔ)從句。陳述語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句。陳述語(yǔ)序。Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 請(qǐng)你告訴我洗手間在哪里好嗎請(qǐng)你告訴我洗手間在哪里好嗎? 【句型剖析【句型剖析】(1)Could you please+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+. . . ? 句型常用來(lái)表示委婉請(qǐng)求句型常用來(lái)表示委婉請(qǐng)求, 意為意為“請(qǐng)你做請(qǐng)你做好嗎好嗎? ”could在此不表示過(guò)去在此不表

5、示過(guò)去, 而是表示委而是表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣。其否定式結(jié)構(gòu)為婉的語(yǔ)氣。其否定式結(jié)構(gòu)為Could you please + not+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+. . . ? 意為意為“請(qǐng)你不要做請(qǐng)你不要做好嗎好嗎? ”。(2)句中的句中的“where the restrooms are”是由是由where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句句, 在句中作動(dòng)詞在句中作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序。的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】 常見表示委婉請(qǐng)求的句型常見表示委婉請(qǐng)求的句型表示委婉請(qǐng)求表示委婉請(qǐng)求: Could you do sth. ? Would/Will you please d

6、o sth. ? Would you like to do sth. ? 常見答語(yǔ)常見答語(yǔ): 肯定回答肯定回答: Sure. /Of course. /No problem. /Id love to. 否定回答否定回答: Sorry, . . . (說(shuō)明理由說(shuō)明理由)【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】(2013泰安中考泰安中考)Excuse me, could you tell me where_? Sure, sir. You can try www. taobao. com. A. can I join in the group-buyingB. did I join in the group-buy

7、ingC. I can join in the group-buyingD. I joined in the group-buying(2013菏澤中考菏澤中考)Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free(無(wú)煙的無(wú)煙的)school. _A. Im sorry about this. B. No problem. C. Sure, Id love to. D. Never mind. I wonder when the park closes today. 我想知道這個(gè)公園今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門。我想知道這個(gè)公

8、園今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門?！揪湫推饰觥揪湫推饰觥看司涫且粋€(gè)含有此句是一個(gè)含有when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。wonder后常接后常接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 也可接也可接who, what, why, when等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came. 我我想知道他是誰(shuí)想知道他是誰(shuí), 從哪里來(lái)從哪里來(lái), 為什么來(lái)。為什么來(lái)?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】(2013青島中考青島中考)Could you tell me_? At the end of July

9、. A. how often he heard from his pen palB. how soon he will be hereC. that he went on vacationD. when you will start your vacation【備選要點(diǎn)【備選要點(diǎn)】get some information獲取一些信息獲取一些信息【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*Do you know how to get some information about the town? 你知道怎樣獲取關(guān)于這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的一些信息嗎你知道怎樣獲取關(guān)于這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的一些信息嗎? *Could you please tel

10、l me how to get to the bank? 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣去銀行好嗎請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣去銀行好嗎? *Robots wont get bored while they do some work. 機(jī)器人做有些工作時(shí)不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。機(jī)器人做有些工作時(shí)不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。【自主歸納【自主歸納】 get的常見用法的常見用法(1)get作及物動(dòng)詞作及物動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“獲得獲得; 得到得到”。(2)get作不及物動(dòng)詞作不及物動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“到達(dá)到達(dá)”, 常與介詞常與介詞to連用連用, 后接表示后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。地點(diǎn)的名詞。(3)get作系動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“變得變得”, 后常接形容詞構(gòu)成系

11、表結(jié)構(gòu)。后常接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】 get的常見短語(yǔ)的常見短語(yǔ)【妙辨異同【妙辨異同】information/news/message辨析辨析information不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“信息信息; 情報(bào)情報(bào); 資料資料”通常指通過(guò)閱讀、查詢通常指通過(guò)閱讀、查詢而獲得的信息、情報(bào)等而獲得的信息、情報(bào)等news不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“新聞新聞; 消息消息”常指通過(guò)電視、廣播、常指通過(guò)電視、廣播、報(bào)紙與網(wǎng)絡(luò)等報(bào)道的事報(bào)紙與網(wǎng)絡(luò)等報(bào)道的事情情, 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)效性強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)效性message可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“消息消息; 信息信息; 留言留言”一般指口頭傳遞或書

12、寫一般指口頭傳遞或書寫的的“留言留言; 信息信息”【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】(2013濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考)Mary, does your brother get_ work by bus? No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks. A. inB. onC. toD. for(2013濱州中考濱州中考)So many problems! Im tired. You should try to_them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into B. get offC. get on D. g

13、et overThe student didnt find much_about the topic on that website. A. message B. reportC. information D. article. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. There is a_near here. You can get some money there. A. drugstore B. libraryC. bookstore D. bank2. I_if you can go to the movies with us this Sunday. A. wonderB. believe C. th

14、inkD. know3. _. Could you please tell me how I can get to the library? _. Just go straight and then turn left. Youll find it on the right. A. Sorry; Sure B. Excuse me; It doesnt matterC. Excuse me; Sure D. Excuse me; Sorry4. Could you tell me_the post office, please? Yes. Its down Center Street on y

15、our right. A. how get to B. how to getC. when to get to D. how to get to5. Do you know_this evening? At 6: 00 p. m. . A. when does the party start B. when the party startsC. where is the party D. where the party is. 完成句子完成句子1. 打擾了。請(qǐng)你告訴我在哪里能買到手機(jī)好嗎打擾了。請(qǐng)你告訴我在哪里能買到手機(jī)好嗎? _ _ . Could you_ _ _ where I can

16、get a mobile phone? 2. 你知道書店在哪里嗎你知道書店在哪里嗎? Do you know_ _ _ _ ?答案答案: 1. Excuse me; please tell me2. where the bookstore is 3. 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣去機(jī)場(chǎng)好嗎請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣去機(jī)場(chǎng)好嗎? _ _ tell me_ _ get to the airport? 4. 先去五樓先去五樓, 然后向右拐。然后向右拐。_ to the_ floor first, then_ _ . 5. 那家銀行就在郵局和超市之間。那家銀行就在郵局和超市之間。The bank_ _ the post off

17、ice_ the supermarket. 答案答案: 3. Could/Can you; how to4. Go; fifth; turn right5. is between; andUnit 3Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are? Section A(3a4c) . 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. suggest(v. ) _2. staff(n. ) _3. central(adj. ) _4. 郵件郵件; 信件信件(n. ) _5. 東方的東方的(adj. ) _6. 附近的附近的; 鄰近的鄰近的(adj. ) _答案答案: 1. 建

18、議建議; 提議提議2. 管理人員管理人員; 職工職工3. 中心的中心的; 中央的中央的4. mail5. east6. nearby. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 路過(guò)路過(guò); 經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò) _ by2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次 _ me3. at first _ 4. on ones way to. . . _ 5. mail a letter _ 答案答案: 1. pass2. pardon3. 起先起先, 首先首先; 最初最初4. 在去在去的途中的途中5. 寄一封信寄一封信. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 打擾一下打擾一下, 你知道在哪里我能買到藥嗎你知道在哪里我能買到藥嗎? Excuse me, do yo

19、u know_ _ _ _ some medicine? 當(dāng)然可以。在這條街上有一家超市。當(dāng)然可以。在這條街上有一家超市。Sure. _ a supermarket down the street. 答案答案: where I can buy; Theres2. 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣去郵局好嗎請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣去郵局好嗎? _ _ _ tell me how to get to the post office? 對(duì)不起對(duì)不起, 我不能確定怎樣去那里。我不能確定怎樣去那里。Sorry, _ _ _ how to get there. 答案答案: Could/Would you please; Im not

20、 sure3. 你能告訴我樂隊(duì)今晚什么時(shí)候開始演奏嗎你能告訴我樂隊(duì)今晚什么時(shí)候開始演奏嗎? _ _ tell me when the band_ _ this evening? 在晚上八點(diǎn)開始。在晚上八點(diǎn)開始。It starts_ 8: 00 p. m. 答案答案: Can you; starts playing; at1. Why didnt Alice want to go on the new ride at first? _2. What did Alice think of the new ride after trying it? _3. Where would Alice and

21、 He Wei like to go for dinner? _答案答案: 1. Because it looks pretty scary. 2. It was fun. 3. Uncle Bobs restaurant. suggest v. 建議建議; 提議提議【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建議我建議(去去)水上世界的水城餐館。水上世界的水城餐館。*Tom suggested going to London by plane but Ann was against it. 湯姆建議乘飛機(jī)去倫敦湯姆

22、建議乘飛機(jī)去倫敦, 但是安表示反對(duì)。但是安表示反對(duì)。*He suggests that we should do more exercise. 他建議我們多鍛煉。他建議我們多鍛煉?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】(1)suggest后可接名詞作賓語(yǔ)后可接名詞作賓語(yǔ), 即即suggest sth. 意為意為“建議建議”。(2)suggest后可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)后可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ), 即即suggest doing sth. 意為意為“建建議做某事議做某事”。(3)suggest后接后接that從句從句, 且且that從句用從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu), should可省略可省略, 表示表示

23、“建議建議”?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】我建議再嘗試一次。我建議再嘗試一次。I suggest_ once more. 老師建議我們閱讀一下那篇文章。老師建議我們閱讀一下那篇文章。The teacher suggested that we_ _ that article. 答案答案: tryingshould read賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句【觀察領(lǐng)悟【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句仔細(xì)觀察例句, 體會(huì)復(fù)合句中賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序及體會(huì)復(fù)合句中賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序及時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)。1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 2. Could you p

24、lease tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? 3. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? 4. Do you know when the party will begin? 5. Mom asked me what I was doing then. 6. The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east. 【知識(shí)構(gòu)建【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】一、賓語(yǔ)從句變換一、賓語(yǔ)從句變換“兩關(guān)鍵兩關(guān)鍵”1. 引導(dǎo)詞及語(yǔ)序的變化引導(dǎo)詞及語(yǔ)序的變

25、化: 句式句式引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序陳述句陳述句that(口語(yǔ)中常省略口語(yǔ)中常省略)不變不變一般疑問句一般疑問句whether; if(在口語(yǔ)中常用在口語(yǔ)中常用if)陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序特殊疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序2. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化時(shí)態(tài)的變化: (1)若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)需要來(lái)賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)需要來(lái)選用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。選用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。(2)若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句需用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句需用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。態(tài)。二、賓語(yǔ)從句運(yùn)用中的二、賓語(yǔ)從句運(yùn)用中的“兩注意兩注意”1. 客觀真理客觀真理, 時(shí)態(tài)

26、不變時(shí)態(tài)不變: 賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理等時(shí)學(xué)真理等時(shí), 不論主句是何種時(shí)態(tài)不論主句是何種時(shí)態(tài), 從句的時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句的時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2. 否定前移否定前移: 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, suppose, guess, believe等等, 并且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)并且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí), 從句的否定詞應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移為對(duì)主從句的否定詞應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移為對(duì)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定, 即否定前移。即否定前移。三、巧辨三、巧辨“兩面孔兩面孔”if和和when既能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句既能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句, 又能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。又能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。1. 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)

27、從句引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 表示將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí), 常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2. 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句, 表示將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí), 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)?！厩蓪W(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】 巧記賓語(yǔ)從句的用法巧記賓語(yǔ)從句的用法賓語(yǔ)從句最易考賓語(yǔ)從句最易考, 三個(gè)考點(diǎn)需記牢。三個(gè)考點(diǎn)需記牢。一點(diǎn)?？家龑?dǎo)詞一點(diǎn)?？家龑?dǎo)詞, 不同句子詞相異。不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用陳述句子用that, 一般疑問是否一般疑問是否(if/whether)替替; 特殊問句更好辦特殊問句更好辦, 引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。二點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)常變化二點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)常變化, 主句不同從句異。主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)

28、主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí), 從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意; 主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)主句若為過(guò)去時(shí), 從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三點(diǎn)語(yǔ)序要牢記三點(diǎn)語(yǔ)序要牢記, 陳述語(yǔ)序從句中。陳述語(yǔ)序從句中?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. “I want to work in Beijing in the future. ”Mary says. (改為含改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Mary says that_ _ to work in Beijing in the future. 2. How can I get to the Space Museum? Could you tell me

29、? (改改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Could you tell me_ _ _ get to the Space Museum? 答案答案: 1. she wants2. how I can3. Where does Bill come from? Do you know? (改為含有賓語(yǔ)從改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句句的復(fù)合句)Do you know_ _ _ _ ? 4. “Do you often chat online? ”Jack asked me. (改為含有賓語(yǔ)改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句從句的復(fù)合句)Jack asked me_ _ often_ _ . 答案答案

30、: 3. where Bill comes from 4. if I; chatted online5. “The Earth goes around the sun. ”The geography teacher said. (改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)The geography teacher said that the Earth_ _ the sun. 答案答案: goes around. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a dictionary? Sure. There is a_on Main Street. A. post office B. bankC. restaurant D. bookstore2. The bus driver always says to us, “Dont get off_the bus stops. ”A. when B. while C. until D. if3. Do you know_there are any fruit shops near here? Yes.