2019版人教版新高一必修一單詞知識點(diǎn)講解unit5languagesaroundworld

1、BOOK1 UNIT 5 Languages around world1. billion /biljan / u.十億2. native / neitiv/ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人be native to 原產(chǎn)于native countiy/language/land 祖國/母語做土a native of本地人；原產(chǎn)于的動植物3. attitude / jetitju:d / n.態(tài)度；看法ones attitude towards/to. 某人對的態(tài)度have/take/liold a/an.attitude 采取的態(tài)度4. reference / refrons /

2、n.指稱關(guān)系；參考have reference to 和有關(guān)系for fiirther reference 供曰后參考in/with reference to 關(guān)于；就而論5. refer / n f3：（r） / vi.提到；參考;查閱vt.查詢;叫求助于 （referred , referred , referring）reference n.提到；參考；查閱 reference books參考書6. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查閱refer to提及；參考，查閱；涉及to a dictionaryThe man refeired to is a famous writer.r

3、efer to .as 將稱為refer sb/sth to sb把某人介紹給某人（幫忙）/把某物交給某人（解決） refer. to.把提交/委托給 ；把 歸功于7. system / sistdm / n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)8. despite /di spait / prep.即使；盡管regardless of / in spirt of盡管;即使;不顧 后接名詞、代詞、動名 詞或whnt引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。放在句首時，后面不接句子。9. ups and downs 浮沉；興衰；榮辱10. factor / fekto（r）/ n.因素；要素11. based /beist/ adj.以（

4、某事）為基礎(chǔ)的；以為重要部分（或特征）的be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)12. base /beis/ vt以為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以為基礎(chǔ)base sth on/upon sth 扌巴建立在的基礎(chǔ)上 His book is based ona tme stoiy.be based in 以為基地，把基地設(shè)在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou.basic adj 基本的 basic kiiowledge/skillsbasically adv.n.底部；根據(jù) at the base of在的底部/基地base指具體的基礎(chǔ)the base of the pyramid

5、basis指抽象的基礎(chǔ)the basis of our frinedship13. date back （to .）追溯到=date from一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài),無被動語態(tài)a law dating from the 17th centuiy. -ing 作后置定語make a date 約會out of date過時的；陳舊的 up to date 時髦的14. bone / boon / n.骨頭；骨（質(zhì)）15. sheU /Jel / ii殼；殼狀物16. symbol / simbl / n.符號；象征the symbol of.的象征the symbol for.的符號sign n.簡

6、潔的符號或標(biāo)志signal n.信號；暗號17. cane / ka:v / vt. & vi 雕刻18. dynasty7 / dinasti/ n.王朝；朝代19. vaiiety /vo rawti/ n.（植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多樣化various adj.各種各樣的for various reasons由于種種原因a variety of finits= varieties of fruits= various finits 各種各樣的水果 vai*y v.變化vaiy從到不等；在到間不等vaiy in在方面不同/有差異20. major / meid3d（r）/adj.主要的

7、；重要的;大的a major road主干道n主修課程；主修學(xué)生 When Iwas at university, English was my major.In other words, Iwas an English major.vi主修；專門研究major in 主修；專攻（某門課程）I majored in English.major on專門研究；著重于majority n.大多數(shù)；多半 the majority of大多數(shù)21. no matter where, who, what, etc. 不論 ;不管22. dialect /*daiolekt/ n.地方話；方言23. me

8、ans /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途徑a means of coimnnunication 種通訛交j充方式by means of.用的方法；借助于by this means/way 用這種方法by no means決不（置于句首時，句子部分倒裝）by all means 當(dāng)然可以by any means 無論如何24. classic / klsesik/ adj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n.經(jīng)典作 品；名著class n.等級 v.把分類 classify v.把分類classical 古典的；傳統(tǒng)的 classical music 古典音樂25. regard /n ga:d/ n

9、.尊重；關(guān)注as regards 至于關(guān)于，with/in regard to sth 關(guān)于某事have a high regard for.欽佩/尊重Please give my best regards to your family.代我向你家人問好vt把視為；看待 regard/consider sb/sth as ii/adj.認(rèn)為某人、某物是26. character /fkierakta(r)/ n.文字；符號；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)27. calligraphy / ka ligrofi / n書法；書法藝術(shù)28. global /*gkub9U adj.全球的；全世界的29. aff

10、air /a fed(r)/ n.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系30. appreciate /d*pri:Jieit / vt 欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會 vi增值appreciate your concern 感謝關(guān)心appreciate doing sth 感激某人做某事appreciate your abilities/ fine works of artId appreciate it if you let me get on with my job 如果我將不勝感激appreciation n.欣賞；感激express ones appreciation to sb for sth 表達(dá)對某人的

11、感激之情31. specific /spa sifik/ adj.特定的；明確的；具體的32. CE /,si: i:/ (Common Era)公元33. struggle / sh Agl/n.&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗stmggle for. 為爭取而奮斗He stmggled for breath.stmggle against.為反對作斗爭stmggle with. 與作斗爭stmggle to do 努力做某事 They stmggled just to pay their billsstmggle to ones feet某人掙扎著站了起來34. tongue /tAij/ n.舌

12、頭;語言 mother tongue 母語35. point of view 觀點(diǎn)；看法from ones point of view 在某人看來in ones opinion/view 在某人看來have/get a good view of 好好欣賞/觀看36. semester /si mesta(r)/ n.學(xué)期37. gas /gs/ n.汽油；氣體；燃?xì)?8. petrol /petrel/ n. (NAmE gas )汽油39. subway /fSAbwei/ n. (BrE underground)地鐵40. apartment /arpa:tmdnt/ n. (especi

13、ally NAmE)公寓套房41. pants / psents / iipl. (BrE )內(nèi)褲；短褲；(especially NAmE )褲子42. beg /beg/ vt懇求；祈求；哀求43. equal廣i:kwvl / n.同等的人；相等物 be the equal of.比得上be without equal/have no equal 無敵；無與倫比adj.相同的；同樣的be equal to stli/doiiig與相等/平等；能勝彳壬be equal in 在方面相等譏等于 equal the world recordA equals B in . A與B在方面相等All

14、men are bom equal.人人生而平等。equality n.平等；均等 equalize v.使平等 equally adv.平等 地44. gap/g麥p/n.間隔；開口 ；差距45. demand /di ma:nd/ n.要求；需求meet/satisfy ones demands 滿足某人的需求on demand 經(jīng)要求in (gieat) demand非常需要的；受歡迎的vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問demand sth offfrom sb 向某人要求某物demand to do要求做某事不用于demand sb to dodemand that.(should) do 要求應(yīng)該做demanding adj.高要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的46. vocabulary /vafkiebjdkri / n.詞匯47. description /di skiipjn/ n.描寫(文字);形容be beyond description無法形容；難以描述give a description of.扌苗寫/扌苗述describe v.48. relate /ii leit / vt.聯(lián)系；講述relating to. 關(guān)于relate sth to sb向某人講述某事relation n.關(guān)系;親戚 in relation to 關(guān)于relativ