高中英語倒裝句.ppt

1、 Inversion1. What is Inversion?2. Why do we use inversion?倒裝倒裝 全部倒裝全部倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.在以在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示等表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首置于句首以以示強調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常示強調(diào)，句

2、子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等等 eg. The birds flew away. Away flew the birds.即學(xué)即用：即學(xué)即用：那個男孩走開了。那個男孩走開了。Away went the boy.小孩子沖了出來。小孩子沖了出來。Out rushed the children.觀察下面兩個句子：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？觀察下面兩個句子：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？Away he went.There she comes.當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.2. 表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。

3、At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.一只小狗坐在房間外。一只小狗坐在房間外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.我們學(xué)校江邊有一個我們學(xué)校江邊有一個“希望之星希望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .On the riverside lies a statue,

4、 the star of hope. 一座碉樓座落在山頂上。（一座碉樓座落在山頂上。（watchtower)A watchtower stands on top of the hill. On top of the hill stands a watchtower.高考真題再現(xiàn)：高考真題再現(xiàn)： Look over there. _!（2007年安徽，年安徽，22）A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a police

5、man is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.A1、 In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海上海春季，春季，34）A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 2. At the foot of the mountain _. (四川，四川，28)A. a village lies B. lies

6、 a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 把be/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 提前到提前到主語主語的前的前面面 be動詞動詞: Is/ am/ are/ was/ were 助動詞：助動詞：do /does/ did /has/have/had 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞:can /could/ will / would/may/ might 等等1.only所修飾的所修飾的副詞副詞、介詞短語介詞短語或或狀語從句狀語從句放放在句首時在句首時, 要進行部分倒裝，如：要進行部分倒裝，如：Only then did I realize the

7、importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him. Only socialism can save China. 高考真題再現(xiàn)：高考真題再現(xiàn)：Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陜西，陜西，16）A.had she realized B. she realizedC. did she realize D. s

8、he had realized COnly in this way _ do it well.Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can C. can we D. we can我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。2. 否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。 高考常考的這類詞或詞語有：高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowher

9、e, by no means, in no time等等 。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.*我很少去看電我很少去看電影影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我從來沒有看過這樣的表演我從來沒有看過這樣的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.高考真題再現(xiàn)：高考真題再現(xiàn)：1. Ive

10、 tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied D2. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he re

11、alize D. should he realize 3. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 3. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes4. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I

12、feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 3.not until 引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝句部分倒裝直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒從不倒主倒從不倒 4、as/ though (雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句步狀語從句 名詞名詞形容詞

13、形容詞副詞副詞分詞分詞+asthough+主語主語+其他其他Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as/though he is, he has to make a living.注意：注意：1.從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞不加任何冠詞2.Although I am ugly, I am gentle. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007 重重慶慶 A

14、. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound5.用于用于so /nor /neither 開頭的句子開頭的句子He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I . 結(jié)論：結(jié)論：So +be/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助動詞助動詞

15、/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語某人也不是如此某人也不是如此結(jié)論：結(jié)論：So +主語主語+be/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞某人確實如此某人確實如此觀察下面的句子：觀察下面的句子：Betty is a nice girl. So she is .實踐一下：實踐一下：1. 他喜歡他喜歡讀書，我也讀書，我也是是He likes reading very much. So do I .2. 我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是是I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.高考真題再現(xiàn)：高考真題再現(xiàn)：

16、(1) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_! （全國卷，（全國卷，32）A.Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do IB易錯題：易錯題：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A.does , will B. will, doesC. will, would D. does, do2、-I seldom watch TV,

17、but listen to the radio a lot. - _.B.So do I B. Neither do IC. So I have D. So it is with me.AD6.在在 hardly/scarcelywhen； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的謂語用后句子的謂語用had done, when/than后句子的謂語用后句子的謂語用一般過去時一般過去時(3) Not only is he in

18、terested in football but also he plays it well. (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.典型例題：典型例題：No sooner_ than it began to rain h

19、eavily.A. the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案：答案：D倒裝倒裝倒裝句的高考考點：倒裝句的高考考點：全部倒裝全部倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝1. 在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。等副詞開頭的句子里。 2. 表示地點的介詞短語位于句首表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。時。1、Only+狀語位于句首時狀語位于句首時2.否定副詞或短語位于句首時否定副詞或短語位于句首時 3、So Neither Nor 位于句首時位于句首時4

20、、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句5、特殊句式、特殊句式高考高考 鏈接鏈接 1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realized D. didnt the villagers realize 2. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope3. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he nei