分詞一般式和完成式區(qū)別課堂PPT

1、.1 分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞作狀語(yǔ) 一般式和完成式一般式和完成式注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)天門(mén)杭州華泰中學(xué)天門(mén)杭州華泰中學(xué) 周佳周佳.2 一般規(guī)則：（一般規(guī)則：（只能用分詞一般式只能用分詞一般式）1.表伴隨動(dòng)作表伴隨動(dòng)作 eg: they went home , talking and laughing.2.所填動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所填動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后之后發(fā)生發(fā)生eg: he thought for a while , putting forward a good suggestion.3v v 3.兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行或者本來(lái)有先兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行或者本來(lái)有先 v 后順序后順序veg:

2、hearing her friend was badly hurt, v she burst into tears 特殊情況特殊情況 (只能用一般式只能用一般式)1.有些過(guò)去分詞在作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)有些過(guò)去分詞在作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 被動(dòng)意義不強(qiáng)被動(dòng)意義不強(qiáng), 更著重狀態(tài)，不能換成更著重狀態(tài)，不能換成having been done。 e.g.1) dressed in a white uniform , he looks like a doctor . 2) devoted to doing research , he cared little about his family . .53) addicted

3、to playing on-line games , he is not interested in his lessons . 4) well-known for her skill as a designer , she was employed by the company . .6 2.ing形式的完成形式（形式的完成形式（having done , having been done）不能作定語(yǔ)。）不能作定語(yǔ)。 e.g. those students having finished the exercises will be allowed to go home . () 劃線部分可改

4、為劃線部分可改為who have finished the exercises the bridge having been built last year broke down yesterday . () 劃線部分可改為劃線部分可改為built last year或或 which was built last year .7 使用分詞完成式的情況：使用分詞完成式的情況： 所填動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所填動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作 之前，之前，后面有與完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，后面有與完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，或者語(yǔ)意強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)后面造成了影響和結(jié)果?；蛘哒Z(yǔ)意強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)后面造成了影響和結(jié)果。 eg:1) damaged / having been damaged by the storm , the bridge is not safe now . .8 2) having been told many times , he finally understood it . 3) h