電氣常用英語(yǔ)詞匯表

1、電氣英語(yǔ)詞匯表A.abbreviate 縮寫(xiě)，縮寫(xiě)為abscissa axis 橫坐標(biāo)absolute encoder 絕對(duì)編碼器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流電子傳動(dòng)ac motor 交流環(huán)電動(dòng)機(jī)AC squirrel cage induction motor交流籠型感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)academic 純理論的acceleration transducer 加速度傳感器accelerometer 加速度測(cè)量?jī)xacceptance testing 驗(yàn)收測(cè)試accessibility 可及性accommodate 適應(yīng)accumulated erro

2、r 累積誤差accutrol 控制器AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交變頻器acoustic wave 聲波active (passive) circuit elements有(無(wú))源電路元件active attitude stabilization 主動(dòng)姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定active component 有功分量active filter 有源濾波器active in respect to 相對(duì).呈阻性active region 動(dòng)態(tài)區(qū)域active 有源的actuate 激勵(lì)，驅(qū)動(dòng)actuator 執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)，執(zhí)行器adaptation layer 適應(yīng)層adapti

3、ve telemeter system 適應(yīng)遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)adjacent 相鄰的，鄰近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 電壓型逆變器admissible error 容許誤差admittance 導(dǎo)納advent 出現(xiàn)aggregation matrix 集結(jié)矩陣AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 層次分析法air gap 氣隙aircraft 飛機(jī)air-gap flux distribution 氣隙磁通分布air-gap flux 氣隙磁通air-gap line 氣隙磁化線(xiàn)algebraic 代數(shù)的algorithm 算法align 調(diào)

4、整，校準(zhǔn)allowable temperature rise 允許溫升alloy 合金alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流aluminum 鋁ambient 環(huán)境的ambiguity 模棱兩可Ammeter 安培計(jì) 電流表ampere-turns 安匝(數(shù))amplidyne 微場(chǎng)擴(kuò)流發(fā)電機(jī)amplification 擴(kuò)大amplifying element 放大環(huán)節(jié)Amplitude Modulation(AM調(diào)幅analog electronics電力電子學(xué)analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器analytic

5、al 分析的，分解的 angular 角的annunciator 信號(hào)器anode 陽(yáng)極 ，正極antenna pointing control 天線(xiàn)指向控制antenna 天線(xiàn)anti-integral windup 抗積分飽卷AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解approximate reasoning 近似推理aptly 適當(dāng)?shù)?，適宜地arbitration 仲裁，公斷arc welding 電弧焊armature circuit 電樞電路armature coil

6、電樞線(xiàn)圈armature magnetic potential wave 電樞磁勢(shì)波armature 電樞，銜鐵arrangement 結(jié)構(gòu)articulated robot 關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人as a rule of thumb 根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)assignment problem 配置問(wèn)題，分配問(wèn)題associative memory model 聯(lián)想記憶模型associatron 聯(lián)想機(jī)asymptotic stability 漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性asynchronous machine 異步電機(jī)attained pose drift 實(shí)際位姿漂移attenuate 衰減attitude acquisition

7、 姿態(tài)捕獲attitude angular velocity 姿態(tài)角速度attitude disturbance 姿態(tài)擾動(dòng)attitude maneuver 姿態(tài)機(jī)動(dòng)attractor 吸引子audio 音頻的augment ability 可擴(kuò)充性augmented system 增廣系統(tǒng)automatic manual station 自動(dòng)-手動(dòng)操作器automatic oscillograph 自動(dòng)示波器automatic station 無(wú)人值守電站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)整器automaton 自動(dòng)機(jī)automobile starte

8、r motor 汽車(chē)啟動(dòng)機(jī)automobile 汽車(chē)autonomic 自治的autonomous system 自治系統(tǒng)autonomous 匿名的autotransformer自耦變壓器auxiliary motor 輔助電動(dòng)機(jī)auxiliary 輔助的B.backlash characteristics 間隙特性backlash 嚙合間隙，齒隙ballast 鎮(zhèn)流器bandwidth 帶寬bar code reader 條碼閱讀器base coordinate system 基座坐標(biāo)系base 基極Bayes classifier 貝葉斯分類(lèi)器bearing alignment 方位對(duì)準(zhǔn)

9、bearing 軸承bellows pressure gauge 波紋管壓力表bellows 膜盒benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilateral circuit 雙向電路bilinear system 雙線(xiàn)性系統(tǒng)bimotored 雙馬達(dá)的 binary 二進(jìn)制binary-coded decimal,BCDbiocybernetics 生物控制論biological feedback system 生物反饋系統(tǒng)biphase 雙相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT)雙極性晶體管bistable circuit 雙穩(wěn)電路black b

10、ox testing approach 黑箱測(cè)試法blend 混合，調(diào)和，配料blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 塊對(duì)角化block diagram 方框圖blow （保險(xiǎn)絲）燒斷bode plot 波特圖bolt 螺栓boost 增壓boost-buck 升壓去磁boredom 討厭，無(wú)趣bottom-up development 自下而上開(kāi)發(fā)boundary value analysis 邊界值分析brainstorming method 頭腦風(fēng)暴法braking 制動(dòng)branch circuit 直路breadth-first search 廣度

11、優(yōu)先搜索breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 極限轉(zhuǎn)矩breakdown 擊穿bronze 青銅brush 電刷brute 僵化的buck 補(bǔ)償bushing 套管，軸套butterfly valve 蝶閥bypass 旁路by-product 副產(chǎn)品C.CAE (computer aided engineering) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程calibrate 校正calibration 校準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)定，刻度call for 需要calrity 清晰性CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造cam 凸輪Camflex valv

12、e 偏心旋轉(zhuǎn)閥canonical state variable 規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量cantilever 懸臂capability 容量capacitance effect 電容效應(yīng)capacitive displacement transducer 電容式位移傳感器capacitor 電容器capacity 容量capsule pressure gauge 膜盒壓力表capsule 封裝carbon 碳 carbon-filament lamp 碳絲燈泡CARD 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助研究開(kāi)發(fā)carrier 載波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡兒坐標(biāo)系Cartesian robot 直角坐標(biāo)型

13、機(jī)器人cartridge 盒式保險(xiǎn)絲cascade compensation 串聯(lián)補(bǔ)償cast-aluminum rotor鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子catastrophe theory 突變論cathode 陰極cease 停止，終了centimeter 厘米centrality 集中性centrifugal 離心的，離心力ceramic 陶瓷的 chained aggregation 鏈?zhǔn)郊Y(jié)chamber 室，腔chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征軌跡checksum 檢查和chemical propulsion 化學(xué)推進(jìn)chopper circuit 斬波電路circuit b

14、ranch 支路circuit components 電路元件circuit diagram 電路圖circuit parameters 電路參數(shù)circuitry 電路，線(xiàn)路circumference 圓周circumnavigate 饒過(guò)clamp 夾，鉗clamp 夾住，夾緊classic 古典的，經(jīng)典的，傳統(tǒng)的classical information pattern 經(jīng)典信息模式classifier 分類(lèi)器clearance 間隙client-server model 客戶(hù)服務(wù)器模型client-server 客戶(hù)-服務(wù)器clinical control system 臨床控制系統(tǒng)c

15、linker-cooler 熟料冷卻器closed loop pole 閉環(huán)極點(diǎn)closed loop transfer function 閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)closed-loop 閉環(huán)cluster analysis 聚類(lèi)分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制coast 跟蹤慣性coaxial 共軸的,同軸的cobweb model 蛛網(wǎng)模型coefficient matrix 系數(shù)矩陣cogging 齒槽效應(yīng).cognitive science 認(rèn)知科學(xué)cognitron 認(rèn)知機(jī)；識(shí)別機(jī)coherent system 單調(diào)關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)coil winding 線(xiàn)圈繞組coils 線(xiàn)圈

16、 繞組coincide in phase with 與.同相coincidence 一致，相等collector 集電極Comment 注釋combination decision 組合決策combinatorial explosion 組合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 壓力真空表command pose 指令位姿commutation condition 換向狀況commutation 換向commutator 換向器commutator-brush combination換向器-電刷總線(xiàn)companion matrix 相伴矩陣compartme

17、ntal model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compatible 兼容的compensating network 補(bǔ)償網(wǎng)絡(luò)compensation 補(bǔ)償，矯正complement 補(bǔ)碼complex impedance 復(fù)數(shù)阻抗complex number 復(fù)數(shù)compliance 柔順，順應(yīng)composite control 組合控制compound generator 復(fù)勵(lì)發(fā)電機(jī)compound 緊密 結(jié)合compound-wound 復(fù)勵(lì)computable general equilibrium model 可計(jì)算一般均衡模型conditionally in

18、stability 條件不穩(wěn)定性condominium （國(guó)際）共官conductance 電導(dǎo)conductor 導(dǎo)體conduit 導(dǎo)線(xiàn)，導(dǎo)線(xiàn)管cone pulley 塔輪，快慢輪configuration 組態(tài)connection 接線(xiàn)端connectionism 連接機(jī)制connectivity 連接性conservative system 守恒系統(tǒng)consistency 一致性constraint condition 約束條件constraint 強(qiáng)制，約束consumption function 消費(fèi)函數(shù)contact 觸點(diǎn)contactor 接觸器context-free gra

19、mmar 上下文無(wú)關(guān)語(yǔ)法contiguous連續(xù)的；鄰近的；接觸的continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 連續(xù)離散事件混合系統(tǒng)仿真continuous duty 連續(xù)工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盤(pán)control synchro 控制式自整角機(jī)control system synthesis 控制系統(tǒng)綜合control time horizon 控制時(shí)程controllability i

20、ndex 可控指數(shù)controllable canonical form 可控規(guī)范型controlling instrument 控制儀表conveyance 運(yùn)輸工具conveyor 傳送機(jī)cooperative game 合作對(duì)策coordinability condition 可協(xié)調(diào)條件coordination strategy 協(xié)調(diào)策略coordinator 協(xié)調(diào)器copper bar 銅導(dǎo)條copper end rings 銅端環(huán)core 鐵心corner frequency 轉(zhuǎn)折頻率corona 電暈,放電corridor 通道，走廊，通路corrosion 腐蝕costate v

21、ariable 共態(tài)變量cost-effective 花費(fèi)大的cost-effectiveness analysis 費(fèi)用效益分析counter electromotive force ，CEMF反電勢(shì)counter emf 反電勢(shì)counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除counterclockwise 逆時(shí)針counterpart 對(duì)應(yīng)物coupling capacitor 結(jié)合電容coupling of orbit and attitude 軌道和姿態(tài)耦合creep 蠕動(dòng)criteria 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，判據(jù) critical damping 臨界阻尼critical stability 臨界穩(wěn)定性c

22、ross-over frequency 穿越頻率，交越頻率crude 不精細(xì)的，粗略的crystal 晶體的，水晶，晶體cubicle 立方體culminate 達(dá)到極值點(diǎn)culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 積復(fù)勵(lì)cumulatively compounded motor 積復(fù)勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī)current source inverter 電流源型逆變器cut-off frequency 截止頻率cutoff 截止,關(guān)閉cybernetics 控制論Cyclic Redundancy Check 循環(huán)冗余檢查cyclic remote control 循環(huán)遙控cylindri

23、cal robot 圓柱坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人cylindrical 圓柱式的D.D controller 微分控制器damped oscillation 阻尼振蕩damper 減速器，阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比dashpot relay 油壺式繼電器dashpot 阻尼器，減震器data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集data encryption 數(shù)據(jù)加密data preprocessing 數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理data processor 數(shù)據(jù)處理器dc generator 直流發(fā)電機(jī)DC generator-motor set drive 直流發(fā)電機(jī)-電動(dòng)機(jī)組傳動(dòng)DC link 直流環(huán)節(jié)d

24、c motor 直流電動(dòng)機(jī)de machine 直流電機(jī)decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散隨機(jī)控制decision space 決策空間decision support system 決策支持系統(tǒng)decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集結(jié)法decouple 解耦，去除干擾decoupling parameter 解耦參數(shù)deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演繹與歸納混合建模法deenergize 不給 通電deflection 撓度 ，撓曲d

25、elayed telemetry 延時(shí)遙測(cè)demagnetization退磁，去磁demodulation 解調(diào)demodulator 解調(diào)器demystify 闡明denominator 分母depict描述，描繪 ，描寫(xiě)depress 壓下derivation tree 導(dǎo)出樹(shù)derivative feedback 微分反饋derivative 導(dǎo)數(shù)derive 推倒describing function 描述函數(shù)desired value 希望值despinner 消旋體destination 目的站detector 檢出器deteriorate 使.惡化deterioration 惡化

26、，降低品質(zhì)，墮落，磨損deterministic automaton 確定性自動(dòng)機(jī)deviation alarm 偏差報(bào)警器deviation 偏差DFD (Data Flow Diagram) 數(shù)據(jù)流程圖diagnostic model 診斷模型diagonally dominant matrix 對(duì)角主導(dǎo)矩陣dial 刻度盤(pán)，調(diào)節(jié)控制盤(pán)diameter 直徑diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片壓力表diaphragm 膜，隔板，膜片dictate 確定difference equation model 差分方程模型differential compound 差復(fù)勵(lì)diff

27、erential dynamical system 微分動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng)differential equation 微分方程differential game 微分對(duì)策differential pressure level meter 差壓液位計(jì)differential pressure transducer壓差傳感器；差壓變換器differential pressure transmitter 差壓變送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差動(dòng)變壓器式位移傳感器differentiation element 微分環(huán)節(jié)differenti

28、ation 微分digital filer 數(shù)字濾波器digital signal processing 數(shù)字信號(hào)處理digitization 數(shù)字化digitizer 數(shù)字化儀dimension transducer 尺度傳感器diode 二極管direct axis transient time constant 直軸瞬變時(shí)間常數(shù)direct axis 直軸direct coordination 直接協(xié)調(diào)direct-current 直流disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失協(xié)調(diào)discrete event dynamic system 離散事件動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)dis

29、crete system simulation language 離散系統(tǒng)仿真語(yǔ)言discrete 離散的discriminant function 判別函數(shù)displacement current 位移電流displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅傳感器displacement 位移dissipate 消耗，耗散，散逸，使耗散dissipative structure 耗散結(jié)構(gòu)distillation 蒸餾distributed parameter control system 分布參數(shù)控制系統(tǒng)distributed system 分布式

30、系統(tǒng)distribution 分配，配電distrubance 擾動(dòng)disturbance compensation 擾動(dòng)補(bǔ)償diversity 多樣性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 領(lǐng)域知識(shí)dominant pole 主導(dǎo)極點(diǎn)dose-response model 劑量反應(yīng)模型doubly excited 雙邊勵(lì)磁drill 鉆床dual modulation telemetering system 雙重調(diào)制遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)dual principle 對(duì)偶原理dual spin stabilization 雙自旋穩(wěn)定due 應(yīng)得到的dungen 地牢duty ra

31、tio 負(fù)載比dwelling 住房dynamic braking 能耗制動(dòng)dynamic characteristics 動(dòng)態(tài)特性dynamic deviation 動(dòng)態(tài)偏差dynamic error coefficient 動(dòng)態(tài)誤差系數(shù)dynamic exactness 動(dòng)它吻合性dynamic input-output model 動(dòng)態(tài)投入產(chǎn)出模型dynamic response 動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)dynamic-state operation動(dòng)態(tài)運(yùn)行dynamometer 測(cè)力計(jì)，功率計(jì)E.e.m.f = electromotive fore電動(dòng)勢(shì)econometric model 計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型

32、economic cybernetics 經(jīng)濟(jì)控制論economic effectiveness 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益economic evaluation 經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)economic index 經(jīng)濟(jì)指數(shù)economic indicator 經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)eddy current braking 渦流制動(dòng)eddy current thickness meter 電渦流厚度計(jì)eddy current 渦流eddy 渦流effective values 有效值effectiveness theory 效益理論effectiveness 有效性effects of saturation 飽和效應(yīng)elapse 過(guò)去，時(shí)

33、間（消逝）elasticity of demand 需求彈性elbow 彎頭electric actuator 電動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)electric conductance level meter 電導(dǎo)液位計(jì)electric drive control gear 電動(dòng)傳動(dòng)控制設(shè)備electric energy 電能electric hydraulic converter 電-液轉(zhuǎn)換器electric pneumatic converter 電-氣轉(zhuǎn)換器electrical device 電氣設(shè)備electrical stressing 電氣應(yīng)力electrode 電極 電焊條electrodynamo

34、meter 電測(cè)力計(jì)electrohydraulic servo vale 電液伺服閥electro-hydraulic 電動(dòng)液壓的electrolytic 電解的electromagnetic flow transducer 電磁流量傳感器electromagnetic interference 電磁干擾electromagnetic torque 電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩electromechanical 機(jī)電的electronic batching scale 電子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 電子皮帶秤electronic hopper scale 電子料斗秤el

35、ectronic mail 電子郵件electro-pneumatic 電動(dòng)氣動(dòng)的elevation 仰角elusive 難以捉摸的emergency stop 異常停止emitter 發(fā)射管放射器 發(fā)射極empirical distribution 經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布enclosure 機(jī)殼，設(shè)備外殼encode 編碼encoder 編碼器end ring 端環(huán)endogenous variable 內(nèi)生變量energize 勵(lì)磁energy converter 電能轉(zhuǎn)換器entity 實(shí)體enumerate 列舉envision 預(yù)見(jiàn)epoch angle 初相角equilibria 平衡equil

36、ibrium growth 均衡增長(zhǎng)equilibrium level 平均值equilibrium point 平衡點(diǎn)equivalence partitioning 等價(jià)類(lèi)劃分equivalent circuit 等效電路equivalent T circuit 等效T形電路ergonomics 工效學(xué)error detector 誤差檢測(cè)器error signal 誤差信號(hào)error 誤差，偏差error-correction parsing 糾錯(cuò)剖析escalation 升級(jí)，提高establishment 組織，部門(mén)estimate 估計(jì)量estimation theory 估計(jì)理論

37、etiquette 規(guī)則evaluation technique 評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)event chain 事件鏈evolutionary system 進(jìn)化系統(tǒng)excitation system 勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)excited by 勵(lì)磁exciting voltage 勵(lì)磁電壓exogenous variable 外生變量expected characteristics 希望特性expedite 加速expel 排出，放出expire 期滿(mǎn),終止exponential 指數(shù)external armature circuit 電樞外電路external characteristic外特性external di

38、sturbance 外擾extruded 型材的F.fabricate 制造fact base 事實(shí)failure diagnosis 故障診斷faithful 正確的，可靠的fallout 余波，附帶結(jié)果fast mode 快變模態(tài)fasten 固定，連接feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行協(xié)調(diào)feasible region 可行域feasible 可行的feature detection 特征檢測(cè)feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反饋補(bǔ)償feedback component 反

39、饋元件feedback loop 反饋回路feedback signal 反饋信號(hào)feedback system 反饋系統(tǒng)feedback 反饋feeder 饋電線(xiàn)，電源線(xiàn)，饋電板feedforward path 前饋通路feedforward 前饋felt 氈ferromagnetic 鐵磁的FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能電刺激fidelity 保真度f(wàn)ield bus 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線(xiàn)field coils 勵(lì)磁線(xiàn)圈field current 勵(lì)磁電流field effect transistor(FET)場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管field pole 磁極fi

40、eld winding 磁場(chǎng)繞組 勵(lì)磁繞組figure of merit品質(zhì)因數(shù)，優(yōu)值filter 濾波器fin 飛邊f(xié)inite automaton 有限自動(dòng)機(jī)FIP (factory information protocol) 工廠信息協(xié)議first order predicate logic 一階謂詞邏輯fixed sequence manipulator 固定順序機(jī)械手fixed set point control 定值控制fixture 設(shè)備，裝置flicker 閃爍，搖曳flip-flop 觸發(fā)器flow sensor/transducer 流量傳感器flow transmitte

41、r 流量變送器fluctuation 升降剝動(dòng)，不規(guī)則的變化fluctuation 漲落fluorescent 熒光的，有熒光性的flux density 磁通密度f(wàn)lux linkage 磁鏈flux per pole 每極磁通FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系統(tǒng)forced commutation 強(qiáng)迫換流forced oscillation 強(qiáng)迫振蕩forced-draft 強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)forging 鍛造formal language theory 形式語(yǔ)言理論formal neuron 形式神經(jīng)元form-wound 模繞forward p

42、ath 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理forward transfer function 正向傳遞函數(shù)forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，向前fractal 分形體，分維體fraction 分?jǐn)?shù)frame 機(jī)座，機(jī)殼frequency converter 變頻器frequency domain model reduction method 頻域模型降階法frequency- domain 頻域frequency response 頻域響應(yīng)Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移頻鍵控frequency 頻率friction 摩擦full load 滿(mǎn)載full ord

43、er observer 全階觀測(cè)器full-duplex 全雙工full-load torque 滿(mǎn)載轉(zhuǎn)矩functional decomposition 功能分解functional similarity 功能相似furnace 爐fuse 保險(xiǎn)絲 ，熔絲，熔斷器fuzzy logic 模糊邏輯G.gain 增益game tree 對(duì)策樹(shù)gamut 全體，整體gate valve 閘閥gear 齒輪 ，傳動(dòng)裝置general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理論generalized least squares estimation 廣義最小二乘估計(jì)general-purpos

44、e relay通用繼電器generating 發(fā)電generation function 生成函數(shù)generator voltage 發(fā)電機(jī)電壓generator 發(fā)電機(jī)geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 幾何相似Geometrical position 幾何位置geometry 幾何結(jié)構(gòu)gimbaled wheel 框架輪glitch小故障；失靈global asymptotic stability 全局漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性global optimum 全局最優(yōu)globe valve 球形閥glue 膠合，粘貼goal coordination me

45、thod 目標(biāo)協(xié)調(diào)法goggles 護(hù)目鏡，潛水鏡grammatical inference 文法推斷graphic search 圖搜索graphite 石墨gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩grinder 磨床grossly 大概，大體上的ground-fault circuit interrupter（GFCI）漏電斷路器ground-fault protector （GFP）接地故障保護(hù)group technology 成組技術(shù)guidance system 制導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyroscope 陀螺儀gyrostat 陀螺體H

46、.half-duplex 半雙工Hall displacement transducer 霍爾式位移傳感器hand-wheel 手輪，駕駛盤(pán)，操縱盤(pán)hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半實(shí)物仿真hardwired 硬接線(xiàn)的harmonic 諧波的harmonious deviation 和諧偏差harmonious strategy 和諧策略havoc 大破壞hazard 危險(xiǎn)hazardous 危險(xiǎn)的heat sink 散熱器heating appliance 電熱器heuristic inference 啟發(fā)式推理hidden oscillation 隱蔽振蕩h

47、ierarchical chart 層次結(jié)構(gòu)圖hierarchical control 遞階控制hierarchical planning 遞階規(guī)劃hierarchy 階梯，等級(jí)high-gain 高增益high-pass filter高通濾波器 high-performance 高性能的high-volume 大容量hitherto 迄今,至今hockey puck 冰球hoist 起重機(jī)homeostasis 內(nèi)穩(wěn)態(tài)homomorphic model 同態(tài)系統(tǒng)horizontal decomposition 橫向分解hormonal control 內(nèi)分泌控制horsepower 馬力ho

48、rseshoe magnet 馬蹄形磁鐵host 主機(jī)humidity 濕度hydraulic step motor 液壓步進(jìn)馬達(dá)hydraulic 液壓的，液壓傳動(dòng)裝置hydropower station 水電站hypercycle theory 超循環(huán)理論hysteresis 磁滯I.I controller 積分控制器ideal source 理想電源identifiability 可辨識(shí)性ideological 思想的IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能決策支持系統(tǒng)image recognition 圖像識(shí)別imaginary pa

49、rt 虛部immunity 抗擾性impedance 阻抗impulse function 沖擊函數(shù)，脈沖函數(shù)impulse 沖量，脈沖impulse 推動(dòng)力in parallel with 并聯(lián)in series with 串聯(lián)in terms of 根據(jù)，在方面in the vicinity of 在附近，在左右in.（inch ,inches）英寸inching 點(diǎn)動(dòng)incident 入射的incompatibility principle 不相容原理increment encoder 增量編碼器incremental motion control 增量運(yùn)動(dòng)控制index of meri

50、t 品質(zhì)因數(shù)indicating needle儀表 指針indispensable 必需的，必不可少的induced current 感生電流induced-draft fan 吸風(fēng)機(jī)induction coupling 感應(yīng)耦合induction generator 感應(yīng)發(fā)電機(jī)induction machine 感應(yīng)式電機(jī)induction motor 感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)induction-disc relay 感應(yīng)圓盤(pán)式繼電器inductive component 感性（無(wú)功）分量inductive force transducer 電感式位移傳感器inductive modeling metho

51、d 歸納建模法industrial automation 工業(yè)自動(dòng)化inertia 慣性inertial attitude sensor 慣性姿態(tài)敏感器inertial coordinate system 慣性坐標(biāo)系inertial wheel 慣性輪inertial 慣性的，慣量的inference engine 推理機(jī)inference 干擾infinite dimensional system 無(wú)窮維系統(tǒng)infinite voltage gain 無(wú)窮大電壓增益information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 紅外線(xiàn)氣體分析器infras

52、tructure 基礎(chǔ)，底層結(jié)構(gòu)inherent nonlinearity 固有非線(xiàn)性inherent regulation 固有調(diào)節(jié)inherent 固有的inhibit 禁止initial deviation 初始偏差initiate 引起，促進(jìn)initiator 發(fā)起站injection attitude 入軌姿勢(shì)injection molding 注模input-output model 投入產(chǎn)出模型inrush current 涌流instability 不穩(wěn)定性instantaneous electric power瞬時(shí)電功率instantaneous mechanical pow

53、er 瞬時(shí)機(jī)械功率instruction level language 指令級(jí)語(yǔ)言instruction set 指令集insulation 絕緣insulator string 絕緣子串intake 吸入integral of absolute value of error criterion 絕對(duì)誤差積分準(zhǔn)則integral of squared error criterion 平方誤差積分準(zhǔn)則integral performance criterion 積分性能準(zhǔn)則integrate 求的積分integrated circuit 集成電路integration instrument 積算

54、儀器integration 積分，集成integrity 整體性intelligent terminal 智能終端interacted system 互聯(lián)系統(tǒng)，關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)interactive prediction approach 互聯(lián)預(yù)估法，關(guān)聯(lián)預(yù)估法interactive 交互式interconnection 互聯(lián)interconnection 相互連接interface data unit 接口數(shù)據(jù)單元interface 接口interfere with 有害于。intermittent duty 斷續(xù)工作制internal disturbance 內(nèi)擾internal resistance 內(nèi)阻interoffice 局間的interrupter 斷續(xù)(流、電、路)器intimately 緊密地invariant embedding principle 不變嵌入原理inventory theory 庫(kù)倫論inventory 存貨，清單inverse time relay 反時(shí)限繼電