黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題

1、黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題年級(jí)：姓名：36黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題（含解析）總分150分第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共40小題，每題1分，滿分40分）1. among the many dangers_ sailors have to face probably the greatest of all is fog.a. whichb. whatc. whered. when【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在水手不得不面對(duì)的許多危險(xiǎn)中，可能最大的是霧霾。

2、由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞the many dangers，且從句缺少賓語(yǔ)（face.），要用關(guān)系代詞。因此a選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中which的用法，which所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等也就是說做題時(shí)要注意句子中是否缺少主語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)等成分，然后判斷關(guān)系代詞，學(xué)生要注意分析定語(yǔ)從句在不同情況下的應(yīng)用，才能面對(duì)更多的題型。2. september 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.a. byb. forc. withd. in【答案】a【解析】【詳

3、解】考查介詞辨析。句意：9月30日是你必須付賬單的最后期限。a. by到；b. for為了；c. with 和；d. in在里。此處by為“截止到日期”。本句為截止到9月30日。故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】by的用法by表“時(shí)間”時(shí)，意為“在之前，不遲于”，多與過去完成時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)連用。will you please finish the work by friday? 請(qǐng)你星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作，好嗎？the train had left by the time we got to the station. 我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已離開。by the time the letter reaches yo

4、u l will have left the country到你收到這封信的時(shí)候，我已離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。by可表示“方式、手段”，意為“借、靠”，后接動(dòng)名詞。what do you mean by saying that? 你那話是什么意思？by可表示“程度或增減的幅度”。the bullet missed him by two inches.子彈差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)打中他。by可表“單位”，意為“按；以計(jì)；依據(jù)”，此時(shí)，by之后表單位的名詞通常加the。i am paid by the hour我是按小時(shí)拿工資的。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞用法3. (2014·江西)it was the middle of

5、the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.a. thatb. asc. whichd. when【答案】d【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我父親半夜叫醒我，告訴我去看足球比賽。 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the middle of the night，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選d。4. james has just arrived, but

6、i didnt know he _ until yesterday.a. will comeb. was comingc. had comed. came【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用。句意：詹姆斯剛到，但我直到昨天才知道他要來?！拔摇贝饲安恢纉ames要來，本題中“不知道”的是一個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，排除c、d兩項(xiàng)。didnt know要求后接表示“過去將來”的動(dòng)詞，排除a項(xiàng)。故b項(xiàng)正確。5. （2014·全國(guó)大綱卷）i think mrs. stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age.a. anywhereb.

7、anybodyc. anyhowd. anything【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為stark夫人的歲數(shù)可能在50到60歲之間。此處anywhere意為：任何地方。anybody任何人； anyhow 管怎樣；anything任何事。anywhere betweenand意為：大約。根據(jù)句意，故選a。【點(diǎn)睛】這道題考查不定代詞，題目難度不大，不定代詞的運(yùn)用要根據(jù)題目中所給的語(yǔ)境，及關(guān)鍵詞來進(jìn)行確定。any+副詞，常用于否定句，疑問句或條件句中，只不過修飾的事物不一樣。anywhere意為：任何地方。anybody任何人； anyhow 不管怎樣；anythin

8、g任何事。聯(lián)系題干意思就可選出正確答案。6. _ what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your lifefor ita. makeb. to makec. makingd. made【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：讓你今天所做的事情變得重要，因?yàn)槟阍诮?jīng)營(yíng)你生命中的一天。根據(jù)句中的連詞because，可以排除前一句用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。所以本句為祈使句的肯定形式。故a正確。7. although you _ find bargains in l

9、ondon, its not generally a cheap place to shop.a. shouldb. needc. mustd. can【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管你能在倫敦找到便宜貨，但是一般不是購(gòu)物便宜的地方。a. should應(yīng)該；b. need需要；c. must必須；d. can能。 can用在否定句和疑問句中可以表示具體的可能性，用在肯定句中表示理論上的可能性，本句中在倫敦可能能買到便宜貨就是理論上的可能性，用can表示。故選d。8. he is thought _foolishly .now he has no one but

10、himself to blame for losing the job.a. to actb. to have actedc. actingd. having acted【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：人們認(rèn)為他干了蠢事?，F(xiàn)在丟了工作只能怪他自己。句型“有人認(rèn)為.已.”可用it is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。該結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)化為sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。故選b項(xiàng)。9. half an hour later, lucy still couldnt ge

11、t a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.a. untilb. whenc. althoughd. where【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：過了半個(gè)小時(shí)，lucy還沒有在下車的地方打到的士。a. until直到；b. when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；c. although盡管；d. where在哪里；的地方。根據(jù)空格前后句意可知，此處指公共汽車放下她的地方，故此處使用where，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“等的士的地方”。故選d。10. it was john who broke the window. why are you talking to me as if i

12、it?a. had doneb. have donec. didd. am doing【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：john打壞了窗戶，為什么跟“我”談話？好像是“我”打壞了窗戶似的。題中broke表明“打壞窗戶”發(fā)生在“過去”。as if / though后面的從句用had done表示對(duì)“過去”的虛擬。故a項(xiàng)正確。11. they _ such serious problems that two members of the expedition were injured.a. engagedb. entertainedc. entitledd. encountered【答

13、案】d【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們遇到了如此嚴(yán)重的問題，以致兩名探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)員受傷。aengaged聘用，雇用；bentertained招待，款待；centitled使享有權(quán)利；dencountered遭遇，遇到。根據(jù)句意及句中關(guān)鍵詞were可知，句子描述的是過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)suchthat，意為“如此以致”，句中指遭遇了嚴(yán)重的問題，才會(huì)使探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)員受傷，encountered為encounter的過去式，意為“遭遇”，動(dòng)詞詞性，符合句意。故選d項(xiàng)。12. what some people regard as a _ is seen as a plus by

14、many others.a. dutyb. drawbackc. failured. faith【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人認(rèn)為是一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，而其他許多人則認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。a. duty責(zé)任；b. drawback缺點(diǎn)；c. failure失??；d. faith信念。根據(jù)空后plus“優(yōu)點(diǎn)“可知，空處需用drawback“缺點(diǎn)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選b。13. the teachers _ explanation left the students no confusion over that abstract theory.a. explicitb. enormousc.

15、 enthusiasticd. elegant【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師清晰的解釋使學(xué)生們對(duì)那個(gè)抽象的理論沒有困惑了。a. explicit 清晰的，明確的；b. enormous 巨大的，極大的；c. enthusiastic 熱情的；d. elegant 優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)后文，學(xué)生們對(duì)這個(gè)抽象的理論沒有困惑了，可推斷出，老師對(duì)這個(gè)抽象理論的解釋是很“清晰的（explicit）”，故選擇a項(xiàng)。14. _ unemployment, almost one million people _ chinas civil service examination in orde

16、r to get secure jobs.a. in honor of; satb. in favor of; attendedc. for fear of; tookd. in case of; joined【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于擔(dān)心失業(yè)，近100萬人參加了中國(guó)的公務(wù)員考試，以獲得穩(wěn)定的工作。a. in honor of紀(jì)念; sat坐，任職；b. in favor o支持; attended參加（會(huì)議）；c. for fear of害怕; took參加（考試）；d. in case of以防萬一; joined加入，參加。根據(jù)空后“to get s

17、ecure jobs.”可知，第一空處需用for fear of表示害怕失業(yè)，第二空處需用動(dòng)詞took，表示參加公務(wù)員考試。故選c。15. friendship means understanding, not agreement. it means forgiveness, not forgetting. it means the memories last, _ contact is lost.a even sob. even thoughc. in cased. as though【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析和狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：友誼是理解，不是妥協(xié)。它意味著寬恕，而不是遺忘。

18、意思是即使失去了聯(lián)系，記憶依然存在。a. even so即便如此；b. even though盡管；c. in case以防，以免；d. as though好像。根據(jù)空前后句意可知，空處需用even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選b。16. words _me when i wanted to convey my sincere gratitude to him for his generous help.a. failedb. disappointedc. leftd. discouraged【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于他的慷慨幫助，我想向他表達(dá)真誠(chéng)的感激之情，

19、但我說不出話來。a. failed未做成；b. disappointed使失望；c. left離開；d. discouraged使氣餒。根據(jù)空前名詞words可知，空處需用動(dòng)詞fail，表示想表達(dá)感激時(shí)，話沒說出來。故選a。17. _ to learning a second language, whether you are old or young, will add to a lot of fun and broaden your horizons.a. devotedb. to be devotedc. devotingd. being devoted【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查非謂

20、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不管你是年老還是年輕，專注于學(xué)習(xí)第二種語(yǔ)言都會(huì)增加很多樂趣，開闊你的眼界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知devote在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且句子缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，表示“專注于”短語(yǔ)為be devoted to，故選d。18. with his seat belt _, larry has been fully prepared to drive to _ the new city on his own.a. fastened; exploreb. fastening; explodec. to be fastened; exploitd. being fastening;

21、explore【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：系好安全帶，larry已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好獨(dú)自開車去探索這座新城市。a. explore探索；b. explode爆炸；c. exploit開發(fā)；d. explore探索。分析句子可知，第一空應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)belt和fasten之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過分分詞；第二空，根據(jù)句意可知，用“探索”符合語(yǔ)境。故選a項(xiàng)。19. my neighbours _ on us regularly, and _ some food and candles from time to time.a. drop out; drop inb

22、. drop out; drop byc. drop by; drop offd. drop in; drop off【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們的鄰居常常來拜訪我們，時(shí)不時(shí)地留下一些食物和蠟燭。a. drop out退出; drop in拜訪；b. drop out退出; drop by順道拜訪；c. drop by順道拜訪; drop off留下；d. drop in順道拜訪; drop off留下。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空考查固定短語(yǔ)drop in on sb.“順便拜訪某人”；第二空根據(jù)“some food and candles”可知，此處用“留下”符合語(yǔ)境。故

23、選d項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】20. there is solid evidence _ some computer games _ violent behavior in young children.a. that; contributeb. that; encouragec. which; encouraged. whether; contribute【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有確鑿的證據(jù)表明，一些電腦游戲助長(zhǎng)了青少年的暴力行為。a. that; contribute連接詞，貢獻(xiàn)/促成；b. that; encourage連接詞，慫恿/助長(zhǎng)；c. which; en

24、courage關(guān)系代詞，慫恿/助長(zhǎng)；d. whether; contribute是否，貢獻(xiàn)/促成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)名詞evidence起補(bǔ)充說明作用，從句成分和意義都完整，應(yīng)用連接詞that；第二空考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，結(jié)合句意可知，此處用encourage“慫恿”符合語(yǔ)境。故選b項(xiàng)。21. the librarian insists that john _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he borrowed.a. will takeb. tookc. taked. tak

25、es【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：圖書管理員堅(jiān)持要求約翰在歸還所有借的書之前不能再?gòu)膱D書館拿書。insist此處表示“堅(jiān)持要求”，所接的賓語(yǔ)從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should) +原形動(dòng)詞，should可省略。故選c。22. once we have seen an improvement in the companys performance, we will think about further _.a. investigationb. invasionc. investmentd. invitation【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意

26、：一旦我們看到公司業(yè)績(jī)有所改善，我們將考慮進(jìn)一步投資。ainvestigation調(diào)查；binvasion侵略；cinvestment投資；dinvitation邀請(qǐng)。分析句子可知，看到公司業(yè)績(jī)的改善，應(yīng)該會(huì)考慮進(jìn)一步投資，investment意為“投資”，名詞詞性，符合句意。故選c項(xiàng)。23. hardly had mike picked up the ball _ another player took it from him.a. thatb. everc. whend. after【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析和固定句型。句意：邁克剛把球撿起來，另一個(gè)球員就把球搶了過去。a.

27、 that連接詞，無具體詞義 ；b. ever曾經(jīng)，副詞；c. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；d. after在之后。根據(jù)hardly可知，空處需用連詞when，hardlywhen“一就”，固定句型。故選c。24. smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.a. keep up withb. put up withc. end up withd. catch up with【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：睡覺前聞聞花香，你可能會(huì)進(jìn)入甜蜜的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)（做個(gè)美夢(mèng)）。a. keep up with

28、趕得上；b. put up with容忍；c. end up with以而結(jié)束；d. catch up with追上。根據(jù)空后的“sweet dreams”可知此處表示“以而結(jié)束”，故c項(xiàng)正確。25. _ the europeans knew what a compass was, the chinese had put it into practical use.a. before longb. long sincec. long agod. long before【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：早在歐洲人知道指南針是什么之前，中國(guó)人就已經(jīng)把它付諸實(shí)踐了。a. befo

29、re long不就，很快；b. long since很久以前，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中；c. long ago從前，常用來描述過去發(fā)生的事情；d. long before很久以前。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had put可知，空處需用long before，時(shí)間上表示先后發(fā)展的順序，即表示在在歐洲人知道指南針是什么之前。故選d。26. if steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?a. floatb. drownc. shrinkd. split【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：既然鐵重于水，為什么船可以浮

30、在水面上。a. float意為漂浮， b. drown 意為淹死， c. shrink 意為收縮， d. split意為灑出。根據(jù)句意“既然鐵重于水，為什么船可以浮在水面上?！笨芍?，float符合句意。故選a項(xiàng)。27. throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team _ shouts of victory.a. let offb. let downc. let go ofd. let out【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。句意：獲勝隊(duì)的球迷把帽子拋向空中，發(fā)出勝利的歡呼聲。alet off準(zhǔn)許暫停工

31、作；blet down使失望；clet go of放棄，舍棄；dlet out發(fā)出（聲音）。分析句子可知，根據(jù)空格后shouts of victory可知，球迷發(fā)出了歡呼聲，let out意為“發(fā)出（聲音）”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選d項(xiàng)。28. we have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is _.a. get off ; in the wayb. get in; in its wayc. get back; on the wayd. get in; on the way【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。句意：我

32、們必須盡快收小麥，因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨就要來了。首先看第一個(gè)空，get off意為“離開”，get in意為“收割（莊稼等）”，get back意為“回來，回到”，句中指收割小麥，故應(yīng)用get in。再看第二個(gè)空，in the way意為“妨礙，擋道”，on the way意為“在路上”，in ones way意為“擋某人的路”，in its way意為“擋它的路”，句中指暴風(fēng)雨在來的路上，故應(yīng)用on the way。故選d項(xiàng)。29. either you or one of your students_ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.a. are

33、b. isc. haved. be【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和固定句型。句意：不是你，就是你的一個(gè)學(xué)生要參加明天的會(huì)議。由eitheror連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和最靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，該用法是固定用法，故選b。30. you must be tired out after the long climbing.oh, _. i felt too tired to move.a. not a bitb. not a littlec. not at alld. not nearly【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你爬了

34、這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一定累壞了。哦，太累了。我累得動(dòng)也動(dòng)不了。a. not a bit一點(diǎn)也不；b. not a little 非常，很；c. not at all別客氣；d. not nearly完全不，遠(yuǎn)飛。根據(jù)后文i felt too tired to move.可知是回答“非常累”應(yīng)用not a little。故選b。31. would you please _ this form for me to see if ive filled it in right?a. take offb. look afterc. give upd. go over【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意

35、：請(qǐng)您幫我仔細(xì)檢查一下這張表，看我填得是否正確，好嗎? a. take off起飛；b. look after照顧；c. give up放棄；d. go over仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù)to see if ive filled it in right可知這里意思是請(qǐng)您幫我仔細(xì)檢查一下這張表。故選d。32. this program was set up with the _ of providing help for homeless people.a. intelligenceb. intentionc. insuranced. instrument【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：設(shè)

36、立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是為無家可歸的人提供幫助。a. intelligence智力；b. intention目的，意圖；c. insurance保險(xiǎn)；d. instrument器械。根據(jù)空前后所給單詞可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)with the intention of“目的是”。故選b。33. in china, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good _ in the new year.a. fortunateb. luckyc. fortuned. fountain【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查名詞和詞義辨析。句意：在中國(guó)，給孩

37、子們紅包是為了在新年給孩子們帶來好運(yùn)。a. fortunate幸運(yùn)的；b. lucky幸運(yùn)的；c. fortune運(yùn)氣；d. fountain噴泉，源泉。形容詞good后需接名詞，排除選項(xiàng)a和b，根據(jù)“ given money in a red envelope to”和常識(shí)可知，新年給孩子紅包是希望孩子們新年有好運(yùn)。故選c。34. after that he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.a. get away withb. get on withc. get t

38、hroughd. get to【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：從那以后，他就知道只要盡到最大努力，就能度過任何突發(fā)事件。a.get away with 幸免處罰，逃避懲罰；b.get on with進(jìn)展，與.相處； c.get through 度過，熬過；d.get to到達(dá)。分析句意可知，句中要表達(dá)的是“度過（熬過）突發(fā)事件”，故選c項(xiàng)。35. - sorry, i have to _ now. its time for class.- ok, ill call back later.a. hang upb. break upc. give upd. hold up【答案】

39、a【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：對(duì)不起，我不得不掛斷電話了，上課的時(shí)間到了。好的，我晚些時(shí)候再打過來。 a.hang up掛斷電話，使等候；b.break up分解，關(guān)系破裂；c .give up放棄；d. hold up舉起，堅(jiān)持，搶劫。根據(jù)句意可知前者表示要上課了，必須掛斷電話了。故a正確。36. mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _.a. favourableb. previousc. essen

40、tiald. worthwhile【答案】d【解析】【詳解】試題分析:考查形容詞辨析。句意：錯(cuò)誤不是偶然發(fā)生的；它們的發(fā)生都有一定原因。找出這個(gè)原因，然后使這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤變得有價(jià)值。a favourable 有利的； b. previous 先前的；c. essential基本的，重要的；d. worthwhile 有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)find out the reason可知這里意思是然后使這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤變得有價(jià)值。故選d。37. the country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of

41、 last march.a. has been launchedb. having been launchedc. being launchedd. to be launched【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三顆無人飛船，最近的在去年三月份被發(fā)射。句中沒有連接詞，故不能選作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的a項(xiàng)；the most recent指代“最近的無人飛船“，與launch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由at the end of last march可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成the most recent having been launched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選b項(xiàng)。38. china h

42、as promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to wto requirements.a. formingb. to formc. to be formingd. have formed【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)已經(jīng)承諾根據(jù)世貿(mào)組織的要求修改現(xiàn)有的規(guī)則并形成新的政策。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)，promise to do sth.承諾做某事，固定搭配，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選b。39. the committee is dis

43、cussing the problem right now. it will _ have been solved by the end of next week.a. eagerlyb. hopefullyc. immediatelyd. gradually【答案】b【解析】【分析】試題分析：考查副詞。a. eagerly熱切地；b. hopefully充滿希望地；c. immediately立刻，馬上；d. gradually漸漸地。句意：政府現(xiàn)在正在討論這個(gè)問題。它有望在下個(gè)月月末被解決。b項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選b。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞【詳解】考查副詞。句意：政府現(xiàn)在正在討論這個(gè)問題。它有望在下個(gè)月

44、月末被解決。a. eagerly熱切地；b. hopefully充滿希望地；c. immediately立刻，馬上；d. gradually漸漸地。根據(jù)句意，b項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選b。40. the factory has _ workers, because of the drop in sales.a. laid outb. laid asidec. laid offd. laid down【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因?yàn)殇N售下降，該工廠已經(jīng)辭退了工人。a. laid out鋪開，展開；b. laid aside放在一邊，擱置；c. laid off辭退；d. laid

45、down放下，擱下。根據(jù)“because of the drop in sales.”可知此處用“辭退”符合語(yǔ)境，故選c項(xiàng)。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，在a、b、c、d中選出最佳答案。awith the lure (誘惑) of high salaries and strong job prospects, a lot of students enter college thinking they will major in engineering. if you think engineering might

46、be a good choice for you, a summer engineering program is a great way to learn more about the field and expand your experiences. below are some excellent summer engineering programs.johns hopkins engineering innovationthis introductory engineering course for rising juniors and seniors is offered by

47、johns hopkins university at several locations across the country. engineering innovation teaches critical thinking and applied problem-solving skills for future engineers through lectures, research and projects. if the student achieves an a or b in the program, they will also receive three transfera

48、ble credits from johns hopkins university. the program runs for four or five days a week over four to five weeks, depending on the location. most locations offer commuter programs only, but the johns hopkins homewood campus in baltimore also offers a residential option.minority introduction to engin

49、eering and science (mites)the massachusetts institute of technology offers this enrichment program for high school juniors interested in engineering, science and entrepreneurship. students select five of 14 rigorous (嚴(yán)格的) academic courses to study over the six weeks of the program, during which time

50、 they have several opportunities to network with a diverse group of individuals within the fields of science and engineering. students also share and celebrate their own cultures. mites is scholarship-based; those students selected for the program need only provide their own transportation to and fr

51、om the mit campus.summer engineering exploration camphosted by the university of michigan, this program is a one-week residential camp for rising high school sophomores, juniors and seniors interested in engineering. participants have the opportunity to explore several different areas of engineering

52、 during engineering workplace tours, group projects, and presentations by students, faculty and professional engineers. campers also enjoy recreational events and experience a university residential atmosphere in the university of michigan dorms.exploring your options at the university of illinoisth

53、is residential summer engineering camp for rising high school juniors and seniors is offered by the worldwide youth in science and engineering program, headquartered at the university of illinois. campers have the chance to interact with engineering students and faculty, visit engineering facilities

54、 and research labs at the university, and work together on hands-on engineering projects. students also participate in traditional camp recreational and social activities. the camp runs for two one-week sessions during june and july.41. which of the following programs lasts longest?a. johns hopkins

55、engineering innovationb. minority introduction to engineering and sciencec. summer engineering exploration campd. exploring your options at the university of illinois42. if you choose the program of mit, you will _.a. pay a visit to fabulous research labsb. have the chance to win a scholarshipc. enj

56、oy recreational activities with facultyd. experience a university residential atmosphere43. this passage may be intended for _.a. engineering majorsb. professional engineersc. high school studentsd. scientifically gifted children【答案】41. b 42. b 43. c【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文向進(jìn)入大學(xué)想主修工程學(xué)的高中學(xué)生介紹了一些大學(xué)在暑期開設(shè)的關(guān)于工程學(xué)的課程和活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由johns hopkins engineering innovation中的“four to five weeks”由minority introduction to engineering and science (mites)中的 “the six weeks of the program”和summer