人教版高中必修3各單元練習題答案

1、必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world. 單詞拼寫1.They thought ifthey held some festivals,their a wouldbe satisfied with what they have done.2.The little boy dafter falling into the river.3.The proud man said he would rather sthan beg forfood.4. He is a famous p and his poems are popular with the youth.5.

2、Indeed, there are many oadvantagesto a five-day week.6.She entered the lab without(許可 ).7.Hans was a very(虔誠的 ) man. He behaved in aChristian way to all people including his enemies.8.Do you know when India gained its(獨立 ) from Britain?9.I(道歉 ) to her for stepping on her foot.10.He got a lot of(獎狀 )

3、 for his excellent study.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空leadto/setoff/decorate.with/takeplace/lookforwardto/play a trick on1. This misunderstandingawar between the two countries.2.Don tme; Im not a fool.3.He ended the letter with“seeing you soon”.4.What time are you planning totomorrow?5.Fatherbought a Christmastre

4、ecolouredlightsa week ago.6.Wehave never discoveredwhatbetweenthe couple that day.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. Do you know how the accident happened?Do you know how the accident?2. On this important feast day, people might eat food in theshape of skulls and cakes with“bones” on them.On thisimportantfeastday, people migh

5、t eat food in the shapeof skulls and cakes“bones” on them.3. In Indiathere is a nationalfestivalon October 2 tohonourMohandas Gandhi.4. Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.Itthatthe manager of the coffeeshop waswaiting for Li Fang to leave.5. He had expected to

6、 meet her all day.He hadmeeting her all day.單項填空從 A、B、C和 D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. When does the ceremony ? All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it.Sorry, I have no idea, but in my opinion, 8 a.m.A. happenB. chanceC. take placeD. took place2. Upon graduationfrom middleschool, h

7、ow well will youthejob that lies ahead?A. prepareB. prepare forC. be prepared forD. be preparing3. His determination and devotion to sciencethe greatdiscovery.A. lied inB. are led toC. led toD. as a result4. After a long discussion, the experts finallyup withsuggestions for solving the air pollution

8、.A. gaveB. setC. cameD. caught5. Witha lot of homework,Idecidednot to play withyou.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. being done6. My mother couldnt go to school,being poor, thefamily couldnt pay for her education.A. as a resultB. sinceC. asD. for7. Although I admire youyour work on soil, I think youshould a

9、pologizethevillagersforthe water pollution.A. for; toB. to; forC. for; forD. to; to8.Excuse me, where is the bus station?Sorry, I am a newcomer.A. What a shame.B. Thanks anyway.C. It doesnt matter.D. Why not buy one?9. In the school,some fans even dont know theA. originB. originalC. discoveryD. reso

10、urce10. The boss usually go to work by bikeit rains.A. except whenB. except forC. exceptD. ifofjazz. . 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、 B、C和 D)中，選出最佳選項。My first job was in what they call the city center. The 1 waslarge, dark and old, 2 the physics lecture room was on thesecond floor. 3 , it wasnt a

11、lecture room at all, it wasan ordinary room, but it had“LECTURE ROOM”on the 4 . Thestudents were sixteen orseventeenyears old, 5 several yearsyounger thanme. 6 ,some of them lookedand acted7 olderthanme sometimes.The room was directly8 the street,and had thewindow looking out over the street and man

12、y houses. One day,I was 9 some work on the blackboard when I heard a suddenchange in thenoisebehind me. There was a man standingintheroom with 10 an apple in his hand. He looked 11 .“ Who threwthis? ” he asked, lookinground the class.“Ibeg your pardon? ”I said.Wasthis theschool inspector(督學 )?“ 12th

13、rewthisapple out of the window,” he said.“It 13 on my car.”“Whothrew an apple out of the window?” I 14 to the class. Therewas no answer. “I 15 thefellowwho threwthis.” said theman.“I 16 waitoutsideforyou. ” And thenhe left,slamming thedoor. 17was silence and I continued with the lesson. At theend of

14、 every lesson, a bell rang, usually the class were all18 before it finished ringing, leaving me saying“That sall for today” to an empty 19 .This time, when the bell wentforthe end of the lesson,no one 20 .“Thats allfortoday,”I said.“You go first, sir.” said one of the boys. It madea nice change, bei

15、ng first out.D. cityC. soD. butD. windowC. upD. almost7.A.moreB. lessC. veryD. even8.A.onB. aboveC. belowD. in9.A.gettingB. makingC. takingD. putting10.A.hardlyB. almostC. halfD. such11.A.angryB. kindC. sorryD. happy12.A.AnyoneB. OneC. WhoD. Someone13.A.hitB. fellC. landedD. arrived14.A.askedB. said

16、C. talkedD. told15.A.hateB. findC. getD. want16.A.willB. mustC. shouldD. can17.A.ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That18.A.walkedB. leftC. goneD. ended19.A.lessonB. classC. roomD. lecture20.A.heardB. finished C. spoke D. moved.信息匹配在第 1 至 5 題中，有 5 人正在選擇度假的旅館。閱讀下面選項（A、B、C、D、E 和 F），選出符合各人需求的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。The peo

17、ple below are alllookingfora hotelin Scotlandtheir holidays. After the description of these people, thereis information about six Scotland hotels A-F. Decide whichhotelwouldbe most suitableforthepeoplementionedforinquestions 1-5. There is one extra paragraph about one hotelwhich you don t need to us

18、e.1. Two women friends who want to do several all-day hikes in the mountains during the spring. They like a place with traditional decorations and superb views.2. A womanwith two childrenaged sixand ten,who willspendJuly in Scotland. The children are interested in animals andplants and the mother en

19、joys fashions.3. A handicapped lawyer who must use a wheelchairbut drivesher own car. She enjoys concerts, museums, fine architectureand swimming. She will spend the first two weeks of Octoberin Scotland.4. A writer,a teacherand theirone-year-olddaughter.Theywant to be in a quietplace during August.

20、 They enjoy good food,and like to take long walks (the baby rides in a back-pack).5. An old couple,aged 65 and 68. They love mountain sceneryand still take easy walks by the lakeside when they can. Theyhope to enjoy fresh air and some relaxing activities.A. Edinburgh. Post HouseA popular base for vi

21、sitors to Edinburgh, this fine hotelstands next to the zoologicalGardens withineasy reach of themany famoussights,shopsandentertainmentsofoneofEuropes most elegant capitals.B. Gatehouse of Fleet. Cally HotelThis impressive hotel, wellknown for its good Scottishcooking,is an idealchoicefora relaxingf

22、amilyholiday.Setin 100 acres of private grounds, the Cally, a former statelyhome, has something for everyone includingitsown fishinglake,outdoorheatedswimming pool,greenlawn,tenniscourt,childrens playground and sauna baths.C. Glenborrodale. Glenborrodale Castle HotelThere can be few betterplaces for

23、a refreshingholidaythanthis picturesque hotel set in its own 120 acres of beautifulcountrysidebycharmingLakeSunartontheArdnamurchanPeninsular （半島）. Boating and fishing are both available here. D. Inverness. Royal HotelA unique feature of the Royal is its fine collection ofantiquefurniture,china and

24、glass.This friendlycomfortablehotel, a favourite meeting place for the townspeople, is anexcellent base for getting to know the Highlands-Lake Ness,Great Gien and Culloden Moor are all within easy reach.E. Peebles. Tontine HotelThe Tontine had a fascinatingbeginning-itwas builtin 1808.Thishomelyhote

25、lhasbeen extendedtomake itareallycomfortablebase forexploringtheTweed Valleyandtheattractive Lowland country.F. North Berwick. Marine HotelThis fine hotel overlooks the famous West Links golfcourseand is close to several sandy beaches. The Marine has its ownopen-air swimming pool and putting green a

26、s well as tenniscourts, squash courts and saunas. Edinburgh, well-known forits art festivals, is only some 24 miles away.1.2.3.4.5.答案基礎(chǔ)操練.單詞拼寫1. ancestors2. drowned3. starve4. poet5. obvious6. permission7. religious8. independence9. apologized10. awards.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空1. led to2. play a trick on3. L

27、ooking/Look forward to4. set off5. decorated with6. took place.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. took place2. which/that have3. in honour/memory of4. was obvious/clear5. looked forward to. 單項填空1. 解析：選 C。句中所提到的 ceremony 一定是按照計劃作出了安排的，故應(yīng)使用 C項 take place 。2. 解析：選 C。前面的 how well 已經(jīng)暗示空白處應(yīng)當選擇表示狀態(tài)的短語，故選 be prepared for。3. 解析：選 C?？疾?/p>

28、短語辨析。 lie in 在于，前面為結(jié)果 ;as a result用作插入語，不能作謂語; lead to意為“導致 , 引起”，符合句意，但是要用主動語態(tài)。4.解析：選 C。come up with suggestions意為“提出建議”。5. 解析：選 A。由后面的句意“有好多作業(yè)要做”可知，此處用不定式表示將來要做某事，強調(diào)有問題要解決。6. 解析：選 D。for 引導狀語從句，放在主語之后，補充說明理由。7. 解析：選 A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。 admire sb. for sth.因某事羨慕某人； apologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉。8. 解析：選 B。T

29、hanks anyway. 意為“無論如何，都要謝謝你” ，常用于對對方?jīng)]有幫上忙的答謝語。9.解析：選 A。origin意為“起源 , 開始” ;original意為“原作 ,原物”。discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)” ;resource意為“資源”。根據(jù)句意，選 A。10. 解析：選 A。根據(jù)句意先排除D項。 except 或者 except for后面接名詞或代詞，如果后面跟句子，應(yīng)當用except when, 表示“除了當 , 的時候”。.完形填空1. 解析：選 B。從下文的“ the physics lecture room was on the second floor ”可知，此處的

30、 building 就是有“教室”的那一座。2. 解析：選 A。此處的 and 連接兩個并列的句子， old 前的 and 連接并列的形容詞。3. 解析：選 D。從下文可以看出，這個教室不像教室，只是個普通的房間，但牌子上寫的是“教室” 。4. 解析：選 C。根據(jù)常識可知，牌子應(yīng)該掛在門上。5. 解析：選 B。根據(jù)下文可知，學生的年齡只比老師小幾歲。6. 解析：選 A。與上句呼應(yīng)，說明老師與學生年齡差距不大，事實上有時候某些學生的長相和行為顯得比老師都要大。7. 解析：選 D。這是根據(jù)上文發(fā)展來的一種關(guān)系，表示一種遞進的語氣，意為“甚至 , ” 。8. 解析：選 B。從下文的“ looking

31、 out over the street and many houses”及“ threw the apple ”可知，這間課室不是在街道里，而是在街道之上，“比街道的位置要高” ，所以“蘋果才會扔下去，打在車上”。9. 解析：選 D。put some work 意為“布置一些作業(yè)” 。10. 解析：選 C。這是根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的情形推斷出來的，蘋果吃了一半后扔出去了，其他選項意義上都不通。11. 解析：選 A。這種“生氣”的心情是很自然的，因為有人把蘋果扔到了他的車上。12. 解析：選 D。someone表示“有人（某個人，但不知是哪一個）把蘋果扔到車上了” 。A、B兩項意義不通； C項是疑問語

32、氣。13. 解析：選 C。A 項的 hit 為及物動詞，后不用介詞； B 項指某人或者某物自然地“倒下”或者“落下” 。D項意義不通。14. 解析：選 B。say to 為固定用法，此處的意思是“對著某人說話”，不是“與某人交談（ talk to ）”。15. 解析：選 D。此處 want 意為“要找到 , ” 。16. 解析：選 A。句意為：我會在門外等著你 （找到那個扔蘋果的人） 。17. 解析：選 B。用“ there be ”句型來表示一種存在的狀況。18. 解析：選 C。be gone=disappear ，意為“消失了”。19. 解析：選 C。根據(jù)上句可知，學生已經(jīng)都跑了，所以是對

33、著空空的房間說“下課”。20. 解析：選 D。本句表示的是與平時相比的反?，F(xiàn)象， “沒有一個人動”。. 信息匹配1.解析：選 D。此部分中的“ antiquefurniture,china and glass ”和“ within easy reach”符合她們對居住和遠足的要求。2.解析：選 A。此部分符合“The childrenare interested in animalsand plants and the mother enjoys fashions”的要求。3.解析：選 F 。 因為 “ She enjoysconcerts, museums, finearchitecture

34、 and swimming”，因此此部分的條件符合她的要求。4.解析：選 B。因為“ They enjoy good food, and liketo take longwalks ”，因此此部分的居住條件符合她們的要求。5.解析：選 C。此部分的 “Boating and fishingare both availablehere ”適合他們。Unit 2 Healthy eating.單詞拼寫1. Cdrove me to follow the strange man with dark glassesinto a lonely old house.2. Most stores ask t

35、heir assistants to look on cas gods,but actually they dont.3. I am looking for a job in which I can cinterest.my work with my4. In order to keep healthy, youd better have a bdiet.5. Each coin has two sides. Everyone has his advantages and w .6. After the tiring climbing, my(力氣 ) gave out.7. WhenI ar

36、rivedin America,I found my Englishwas very(有限的 ).8. My mother is(瞪著 )at me, angrilyand withoutsayinganything.9. The successful launch of Shenzhoumust bring(好處)to the development of space industry.10. Stores will give a ( before important festivals.打折 ) for their VIP customers.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空earn

37、one s living/care about/take the part of/avoid/feel fit/provide1. He s been illfor weeksand doesntfor work yet.2.Sheby singing in a nightclub.3.HeHamlet in the play.4.I just stopped cycling torunning over the cat inthe street.5.All the womentheir children.6.The firmme with a car since I worked here.

38、完成句子1. 盜賊偷走了價值 3 萬美元的計算機設(shè)備。Thievescomputer equipment worth30,000.2. 多讀書對孩子們好處多。Reading more bookschildren.3. 你應(yīng)該把鍛煉與健康飲食結(jié)合起來。You should try to.4. 這個淘氣的小男孩給他的老師惹了許多麻煩。The naughty boy caused his teacher.5. 我弟弟讓水一直在流著。My brotherall the time. 單項填空從 A、B、C和 D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Do you take sides in me?

39、A. It s hard to say. B. All the same.C. I ve no idea.D. I cant agree more.2. Glad to see you. Iyoufor Beijing.A. think; leftB. thought; had leftC. didnt think; leftD. never thought; have left3. With the advantages, sales of home computers havein recent years.A. recognized; taken offB. recognizing; t

40、aken onC. recognized; taken upD. recognizing; taken in4. Any studentcheats in the exam will neverit.A. who; get along withB. that; get back withC. who; get away withD. which; get in with5. Have you beenme?A. spied onB. spying uponC. spying outD. spying6. Why are you tiredclimbing mountains?When I li

41、ved in the country, I was too tiredclimbingmountains because around my village were full of mountains.A. of; ofB. of; withC. with; ofD. with; from7. He finallygave intoandopened the letter addressedto his wife.A. worryB. feelingC. curiosityD. hope8.Why are you so disappointed?I went there hurriedly

42、and waited there for 3 hours,the tickets have been sold out.A. being toldB. only to tellC. tellingD. only to be told9.Thank you very much.It s a piece of cake compared to your saving my life. I amforever.A. in your debtB. in debtC. getting into debtD. remembering you10. Weshould spend the moneysomet

43、hingeveryone.A. in; that benefitB. on; which benefitC. in; which benefitsD. on; that benefits.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和 D)中選出最佳選項。AA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy st

44、ories asformal texts. It is always much better to tell a story thanread it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovement on the printed text, so much the better.A chargemade againstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghim or making

45、 him sad thinking.To prove thelater,one would have to show ina controlledexperimentthatchildrenwho have read fairy stories were more often sorry for crueltythan those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, somecases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairystory.Often, however, th

46、isarises( 出現(xiàn) ) from the childhavingheard thestoryonce. Familiaritywith thestoryby repetitionturns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced andmastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on thegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headed dragons, magic c

47、arpets,etc.,do not exist;and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairytales, the child should be taught to learn the reality bystudyinghistory.Ifindsuch people,I must say so peculiar(奇怪的 ) thatI do not know how to argue with them. If their casewere sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting tofly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.No fairystoryever declaredto be a descriptionworld and no clever child has ever believed that it was.1. The author considers that a fairy stor