仁愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、仁愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上 /下午 /晚上好Goodnight晚安（晚上告別）2、glad / nice to meet / see you見到你很高興 （回答也一樣）3、welcome to +地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到 (回答：Thank you或者 Thanks)4、let s +V（原）讓我們做 5、stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、this is-這是 （用于介紹第三者的用語(yǔ)）7、How do you do ? 你好 （回答也是： How do you do ? ）8、How are you ?你

2、好嗎？Fine ,thank you .and you ?很好；謝謝；你呢？I m OK / I m fine , too我.也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye再見10 、excuse me打擾一下；請(qǐng)問11 、I m-= my name is -我是 12 、befrom=come from來(lái)自13 、inEnglish用英語(yǔ) X Kb 1.C om14 、Can you spell it ?Yes / No你能拼寫它嗎？能/不能15 、That s OK / That s all right / You re we

3、lcomeatall/ Not不用謝16 、 years old 歲17 、telephone number電話號(hào)碼QQ numberQQ 號(hào)碼IDnumber身份證18 、thesame（相同的）反義詞是different（不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2.Where+be +主語(yǔ)+from?某人來(lái)自于哪里？（回答：主語(yǔ)+be+ 地點(diǎn)）Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.3.How old + be

4、 +主語(yǔ)？某人幾歲？(回答：主語(yǔ) + be +數(shù)字 )例： How oldareyou ?I mforteen.4.What is your telephonenumber?你的電話號(hào)碼是多少 ?（回答： My telephone number is-或者 It -s ）注意：讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐個(gè)讀出。5.Whatclass / grade+be +主語(yǔ)+in ?某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)？例： whatClass 和 Fiveclassare需要大寫）youin?IaminClassFive.(注意：whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven. （注意：Glass和Sev

5、en需要大寫）6.What s this/ that (inEnglish) ?這是什么？（回答： It sa/an+ 單數(shù)名詞 .這是 ）What re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什么？（回答：They re +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 這些是 ）7.How do you spell it ?你怎么拼寫它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼讀方法 )Unit 21、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj +五官= sb s五官 is /are +adj(描述長(zhǎng)相 )例： Lilyhas asmall nose. = Lily s nose

6、is small.2、I know = I see我明白了3、That s right那是對(duì)的4、look the samelook like看起來(lái)相像look different看起來(lái)不同例： JimandLilei look the same.= Jimlooks like Lilei. .5、look at+ n看某物look for +n尋找某人 /某物 look after +n 照顧某人6、both兩者都 all三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all 位于 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，位于行為動(dòng)詞前。例： We are both students.Webothhave black e

7、yes.We canboth speak English.7、givesthto sb =give sbsth把某物給某人； (注意：如果 sth是 it 或 them ，只能用前者 )8、havedifferentlooks= look different有著不同的長(zhǎng)相(看起來(lái)不相像 )havethe samelook. =look the same有著相同的長(zhǎng)相(看起來(lái)很相像 )9、over there在那邊comein 請(qǐng)進(jìn)goout 出去10、 in + 顏色或 ina/an/the+顏色 + 衣服表示穿著 顏色的衣服常常接在名詞的后面，表示穿 -顏色衣服的 如 the girl in

8、red is my sister.11、 too + adj太 12、 pants 和 shoes 做主語(yǔ) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但 a pair of pants/ shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式例： His shoesareblack.A pair of shoes isunderthebed.13、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening在早上 /下午 /晚上atnight 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop去購(gòu)物類似的有 go swimminggofishing go skating等等15、 help sb. (

9、to ) do sth = helpsb with sth幫助某人做某事注意：sb用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格16、 high school中學(xué)17 、 play + 球類play the樂器18 、 think of 認(rèn)為，想think about 考慮I think + 從句我認(rèn)為 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句例：I dontthink he cancome. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了 .(不能說(shuō)：我不認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái) )句型：1、Whatdo/does+ 主語(yǔ) + look like ?詢問人的長(zhǎng)相例： Whatdoes your English

10、 teacher look like ?2、Whats-and -? 加 是什么？（回答： It -s）例：Whatsredandyellow?It sorange.Whatstwoandfive? Itsseven.3、Whose +東西 + is this/ that ?Whose +東西 +arethese/those ? 這/這些 是誰(shuí)的 ？例：Whose coat isthis ?It ismine.Whoseshoes arethese ? They are hers.4、 Whoistheletterfrom?這封信來(lái)自于誰(shuí)？It sfrom Lily.它來(lái)自于莉莉。5、What

11、colorbe +東西？(回答： It s顏+色或者 They er +顏色 )例：What color is yourdress?Itsblack.Unit 31、Could you（ please ）（后接動(dòng)詞原形）你愿意做某事嗎？May I（后接動(dòng)詞原形）我能做某事嗎？2、the English corner英語(yǔ)角3、live in +地點(diǎn)住在某地live with +人和某人住在一起4、What does he sayintheletter?他在信里說(shuō)了些什么？What does he sayonthephoto?他在電話里說(shuō)了些什么？5、a lot = very much放在句末，修

12、飾動(dòng)詞， 非常 例： I like the boy alot/ very much.not atall一點(diǎn)也不 例： I dontlike the boyat all.6、each other相互，彼此students often talk to each otherin class.7、dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事8、No problem沒問題9、speak +語(yǔ)言說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言speak Englishspeak Chinese10 、the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城11 、come/goto +地點(diǎn)去某地 但 home 、 here、 there這些是副詞，前面不能加 to例： g

13、ohome / comehere / go therego todosth去做某事例：They go toplay basketball.12 、like doing sth喜歡做某事like to do sth想要做某事13 、It s + adj +to sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是 的14 、help sb with sth =helpsb(to) do sth幫助某人某事15 、be at home = be in在家go home回家 get home 到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16 、have a seat / take a seat / sit down請(qǐng)坐下17 、off

14、ice worker辦公室職員cook廚師cooker 炊具18 、on a farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上on the sofa在沙發(fā)上19 、a photo of one s family某人的全家照Family Tree 家譜(首字母都大寫 )20 、in a hospital在醫(yī)院（純屬地點(diǎn)概念）in hospital 因病住院例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital. 他在醫(yī)院里 (不一定是因?yàn)樯?lái)到醫(yī)院 )21 、look after sb =take care ofsb照顧某人22/teach sb sth= teach sthto

15、 sb教某人某東西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself ( to sth. )請(qǐng)隨便（吃 ） help yourself/yourselves (to fish)22、I d likesth=I would like sth.我想要 24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的東西嗎？to eat 或 to drink 修飾 something ，作為后置定語(yǔ)。26、Here you are .給

16、你Hereweare.我們到了27、What about =How about 怎么樣？后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動(dòng)名詞（即Whatabout doing sth ）28、all right好的29、a cup of tea一杯茶two cups oftea兩杯茶30、milk for me我要牛奶31、Why not （后接動(dòng)詞原形）= Why don t you（后接動(dòng)詞原形）為什么不做某事呢？回答： Good idea好主意；32、May I take your order ?可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？33、wait a moment=just a moment等一下 ,請(qǐng)稍侯 wait forsb等

17、待某人34、Can I help you ?=May I help you ?=What can I do for you ? 需要點(diǎn)什么幫忙嗎？35、eat out 出去吃飯36、let sb do sth讓某人做某事37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正 /早/午/晚 餐38、a kind of一種 all kinds of各種各樣的 39、be friendly/kind tosb對(duì)某人友好40、such as例如例： I like fruits, such as oranges,bananasand apples41、be glad todo

18、sth例： I am glad to meet you,I am glad to behere.句型：1、Whatdo/does +主語(yǔ) + do ?=What+be+主語(yǔ) . ? = Whatsonesjob ?回答：主語(yǔ) + be+職業(yè) .例如： What does your father do? = What is your father?= Whatsyour father s job?Heisateacher.Unit 41、tryon試穿 2、we/Iwill take it我們 /我 買下了 （ 這里的 take相當(dāng)于 buy ）3、buy sth for sb = buy sb

19、 sth給某人買某物；4、I mustj looking我只是看看；5、threehundredandsixty-five365 (百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加 and ,十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加 ”-“)6、a pair of一對(duì) /一雙 7、running shoes跑鞋8、Are you kidding ?你開玩笑吧；9、think about考慮；10 、thankyouall the same仍然謝謝你；11 、Is thatall?就這么多嗎？That s all.就這么多吧I2、I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣的 . I don tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣的 .13、 當(dāng)把東西給某

20、人時(shí)可以說(shuō)：Here you are 或 Herebe + 東西 或 Hereit is.14、Don t worry別.擔(dān)心worry about + 賓語(yǔ)如： Do youworryaboutyour leesson?Worried煩惱的beworried about +賓語(yǔ)如：Sheis worried abouthermother.15.a few + 可數(shù)名詞（肯定）； 一點(diǎn)，一些；few+ 可數(shù)名詞： （否定）幾乎沒有a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 （肯定）； 一點(diǎn)，一些；little + + 不可數(shù)名詞： （否定）幾乎沒有16、be free= have time有空的；反義詞

21、： be busy = havenotimeAre youfree tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、在某一天使用介詞 on , 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用 at如：OnSundayata halfpast six當(dāng) this 接時(shí)間，不用介詞， this Sunday18 、Whatsup = what s wrong ? = What s the matter 什么事？19 、forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（事還沒做）forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事（事已做完）20 、tellsb about sth.告訴某人某事 tell

22、 sb sth = tell sth to sb把某事告訴某人ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21 、電話用語(yǔ)： Whos this?你是哪位？ Is this你是 嗎？Thisis（speaking ） 我是 May I speakto 我可以找嗎？22 、go for sth= go to do sth去做某事如： go for class = go to haveclass.23 、Itsfun真是有趣的事24 、callsb=givesb acall打電話給某人call sb back給某人回電話25

23、、I m afraid /sorry(that)+從句恐怕 / 對(duì)不起， 26 、I have no time= I donthaveanytime我沒有時(shí)間( no= notany )27 、benotin = be not athome=beout出去了，不在家；28 、singasong / sing some songs唱歌；fly a kite放風(fēng)箏；drawpicture畫畫play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)；watch TV看電視r(shí)ead books看書 read newspaper 看報(bào)紙29 、let sb do sth（后接動(dòng)詞原形）讓某人做某事30 、時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法：

24、順讀法（ eleven thirty-six表示 11:36 ）逆讀法 (分鐘數(shù)小于等于 30 分 用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于 30 分用 to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05 ；fivetoten表示 9：55，halfpastsix 表示 6：30 ， a quertertosix 表示 5：45）31、 show sth to sb= show sbsth把 拿給某人看；作為名詞表示 演出，表演32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了33、haveto （后接動(dòng)詞原形）不得不 48.It s time for sth/ doing sthIt

25、 s time to do sth該到做 的時(shí)候了？It s timeforsb to do sth是某人做某事的時(shí)候了33、 next time下一次 next week下個(gè)星期the next day第二天；34、 next to = near 在旁邊35、 get up起床go to bed上床睡覺；get sb up叫某人起床36、do one s homework做作業(yè)；37、have a picnic野餐； haveclass 上課 have a meeting開會(huì) have a party 舉辦聚會(huì)have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正 /早

26、 /午/晚 餐have + 東西吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得很愉快havesbtodosth讓某人做某事haveto do sth 不得不 38、on the weekday在周末；39、lot of = lots of = many =much許多的，大量的40、in the sun在陽(yáng)光下；41、sblike - best = sb sfavorite +種類 is / are 誰(shuí)最喜歡 42、on one s way to-在某人去 的路上；ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上43、Herewe are. 我們到了44、It svery

27、kindof you你真是太好了；45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing為 而感謝你；46、.in the tree在樹上（外物附著）on the tree在樹上（樹上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西）Inthewall在墻里（如window）onthewall在墻上句型：1、 What do you think of -?= How do you like -？你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？例： What do you think ofyourEnglish teacher ?=How doyoulikeyourEnglish teacher ?2、 Howmuchbe+ 主語(yǔ)？( 回答：

28、 It s They/ re + 價(jià)錢 .)Howmuchisyour English book?問價(jià)格還可以用what sthepriceof3、Why not（后接動(dòng)詞原形）=Why don t you（后接動(dòng)詞原形）4、為什么不做某事呢？回答： Good idea好主意；What time is it ?=What is the time?(回答： It s時(shí)+間 )練習(xí)用系動(dòng)詞 be( am, is, are) 的正確形式填空1. _ you fine?2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother?4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes,

29、they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from?7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student?- Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ .12. “ I ” _ also a letter.

30、13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends.15. He and I_ teachers.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1. teacher _2. class _3. name _4. orange_5. number6. apple_7. bus_8. erase_ 9.photo_10.tomato_ 11.country12.friend_13.knife_14.foot_15.boy_16.mouse_選擇填空1. - What s that?.-It s _ egg.A. aB. theC. /D. an2 .- -What's

31、 that in English-It's _ car. It's_ orange car.A. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an -3. _ old man is _ English teacher.A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD. A; a4. She is _ English teacher.A. anB. aC. theD. /選擇填空()1. - Who s that girl? -_ my sister.A. This is B. She sC. ItsD.That s()2. -Welcome to Bei

32、jing !-_.A. Welcome to Beijing, too.B. You re welcome. C. Thank you.D. Notat all.()3. -_ are you in?- Class Five.A. What classB. What gradeC. What colorD. Whatnumber()4. He is _ blue.A. toB. fromC. underD. in()5. - Who s the girl over there?- Which one?- _ under the tree.A. ThisB. ThatC. The oneD. O

33、nes()6. The bag is _.A. Bruce isB. Bruce hasC. BrucesD. Bruce does()7. _, what color is the shirt?A. SorryB. I m sorryC. Excuse meD. That s right()8. -What color is it?-_ .A. It s an orangeB. It s orange C. It s a orange. D. An orange()9. What color _ his pants?A. hasB. doesC isD. are()10. He is old

34、 _ white hair.A. withB fromC underDin()11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse.A. andB.orC.tooD.but() 12.- I am afraid I don t know-.A. Thank youB. ThanksC. Thank you anywayD. Thanks verymuch.根據(jù)句子意思，用am,is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher.2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have

35、 many friends?4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher?- Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother a doctor?9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every

36、much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China?15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesn t _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.Unit 1 Making New Friends

37、一、元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kk i: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a? Ii Yyju: Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz二、大小寫句首字母， 人名，地名，稱呼語(yǔ)， 專有名詞， 星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。? Look ！Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China.? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.? What class are you in? I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.? On Sunda

38、y, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.三、問候語(yǔ)1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.2. Hello!/ Hi! -Hello!/ Hi!3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. -Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.4. Welcome to China/ my home. -Thanks.5. How do you do? -How do you do?6. How are you? -Fine, thank you. And you? -I m OK.7. Se

39、e you then/ later. -See you.8. Goodbye. -Bye.9. Thank you. -You re welcome./ That s OK./ Not at all.四、數(shù)字句型1.How old are you/ is he/ are they? -I m/ He is/ They are eleven.2.What s s 4567967.3.What class/ grade are you in? -I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. （注意大小寫）五、重要句型及短語(yǔ)1.What s your name?- My name i

40、s Sally. m from China. 3. Where is he/she from? -He/She is from Japan.4.What s this/ that in English? -It s a/ an5.What re these/ those in English?-They re6. How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.六、 Be 動(dòng)詞的用法? 我用 am ，你用 are ， is 用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)就用are 。? 含 be 動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在be 后加 not ，變一般疑問句將be 提前。? 一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞 + be ；否定回答： No,人稱代詞 +be + not。如： They are teac