外研版Book5Module4GrammarandSentencestructure課件(共17張PPT)(1)

1、Sentence structure&Grammar1st, Dec. 20151. as if/ as though 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 It looks as if well be late. 好像我們會(huì)遲到。好像我們會(huì)遲到。 He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. He described the town as if he _ it himself. A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees A當(dāng)當(dāng)as if從句所描述內(nèi)容與事實(shí)不符時(shí)，稱為虛擬。從句所描述內(nèi)容與事實(shí)不符時(shí)，稱為虛擬。主句時(shí)態(tài)主

2、句時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去將來將來as if 從從句時(shí)態(tài)句時(shí)態(tài)過去過去過去完成過去完成would, might+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原創(chuàng)新方案創(chuàng)新方案P45句型句型1練習(xí)練習(xí)2. I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. 被繩子捆著，躺在地板上被繩子捆著，躺在地板上see +賓語賓語+do sth. (與賓語主謂關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作過程與賓語主謂關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作過程)doing sth.(與賓語主謂關(guān)系，表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行與賓語主謂關(guān)系，表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)done (與賓語被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表動(dòng)作被做與賓語被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表動(dòng)作被做)類似的詞還有類似的詞還有: hea

3、r, listen to, watch, make, have創(chuàng)新方案：創(chuàng)新方案：P45 句型句型2 練習(xí)練習(xí)1. The sight of the boat going under water was _. (worry) 2. Huck got _ (excite) when he realized there was someone on the boat.3. The man with the gun had a _ (satisfy) expression on his face.worryingexcitedsatisfiedComplete the sentences with

4、the correct form of the verbs. ( - ing or ed ) 4. The man on the floor was clearly _ (frighten).5. Huck and Jim had lots of _ (frighten) experiences on the river.6. I didnt know you were _ (interest) in Mark Twain. 7. Yes, I find his novels very _(excite).8. Twain certainly had an unusual and _ (int

5、erest) life.frightenedfrighteninginterestedexcitedinteresting1. Jim wanted _ (get away) quickly.2. Huck suggested _ (take) the mens boat.3. He told Jim to stop _ (make) a noise.4. Then he persuaded Jim _ (help) him.to get awaytakingmakingComplete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. (-i

6、ng or to + infinitive)to helpto do(動(dòng)詞不定式表動(dòng)詞不定式表“要去做的動(dòng)作要去做的動(dòng)作”)V-ing(動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在做的動(dòng)作，或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在做的動(dòng)作，或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作)5. Huck was beginning _ (enjoy) himself.6. He particularly enjoyed _ (play) a trick on the three men.7. Id like _ (read) something else by Twain.8. I advise her _ (use) a dictionary.to enjo

7、yplayingto readto use1. Jim looked terrified. 2. It looked like a house at first. 3. It looks as if itll go under soon. Match the sentences with the structures.(a) link verb + as if +clause (b) link verb + adjective(c) link verb + like + noun感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞: look, sound, smell, taste, feel, 和和be是常用的是常用的系動(dòng)詞

8、系動(dòng)詞(link verb)。特點(diǎn)：特點(diǎn)：直接用形容詞修飾直接用形容詞修飾。 It sounds as if2. This food tastes3. He looks as if(a) delicious.(b) hes seen a ghost.(c) you had a great time in London.Match the two parts of the sentences.(d) very happy. (e) her mother. (f) angry?4. She looks like5. Do you still feel6. The teacher didnt loo

9、k(1) 有些動(dòng)詞只能接不定式做賓語有些動(dòng)詞只能接不定式做賓語verb + to do 與與 verb + doing的區(qū)別的區(qū)別如：如：help, hope, ask, refuse, decide, wish, promise, pretend, expect, arrange, learn, plan, demand, manage, agree, fail, prepare, determine, offer, choose, desire, (happen, seem) 等等。等等。mind, finish, enjoy, suggest, miss, dislike, avoid,

10、 permit, imagine, escape, admit, stand(忍受忍受), forbid, look forward to, be worth doing, be no use doing, be busy doing (2) 有些動(dòng)詞只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語有些動(dòng)詞只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語有些動(dòng)詞后面既可接不定式有些動(dòng)詞后面既可接不定式, 又可接動(dòng)又可接動(dòng)名詞名詞, 其意義基本相同其意義基本相同, 區(qū)別不大。區(qū)別不大。 like, love, hate, delay, continue, attempt (企圖企圖), afford(提供提供), prefer, omit(省略省略), be

11、gin, start. (4) 有些詞后面既可以接不定式有些詞后面既可以接不定式, 亦可接動(dòng)名詞，亦可接動(dòng)名詞，但意義區(qū)別大，須特別注意但意義區(qū)別大，須特別注意: remember， forget， regret mean， stop， trywant, need, require + doing 表示被動(dòng)意義表示被動(dòng)意義,需要需要,該該 + to do 想，要做想，要做1). After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.2). After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest

12、. 3). He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.4). The mother is out and the boy had to try cooking for himself.1). Did Tom suggest _ for an outing next Sunday? A. go B. going C. gone D. go to2). I tried to avoid _ him because he always bored me. A. to meet B. meeting C. bein

13、g meet D. to meeting Choose the best Answer3. We two reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest4. I cant work out the problem. Why not _ it in another way? A. to try to do B. try do C. try doing D. to try doing5. In some parts of London