知識(shí)點(diǎn)Lesson 1 A Perfect Day

1、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語突破1. matter n. 情況；事態(tài)；問題as a matter of fact=in fact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上eg: As a matter of fact，Ive never been there before.a matter of .的問題的問題語法填空語法填空(1)I cant say which wine is bestits matter of personal taste. amatter vi.要緊；有重大關(guān)系要緊；有重大關(guān)系eg:What matters(要緊要緊) is his attitude towards life.2.peaceful adj平靜的

2、，和平的peacefully adv. peace n.be peaceful=be in peaceHe lives a (peace) life.peacefulThe world will be in （peaceful ）as long as there are grains（谷物、糧食）（谷物、糧食） and pork（豬肉）（豬肉）.peace3.stressful adj. 充滿壓力的，緊張的stress n. 壓力，緊張壓力，緊張 vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)-ful 為形容詞后綴，表示“充滿的”。如：colorful富有色彩的，meaningful有意義的，hopeful充滿希望的。Th

3、e life in the city is full of (stressful). stresslie on the grass4.relaxing 令人放松的令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的，感到放松的，boring令人厭煩的令人厭煩的 bored感到厭煩的感到厭煩的 ，interesting/interested以-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞譯為“(物)令人.”, 以-ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞譯為“（人自身）感到.The_ news made us_ (excite)excitingexcited1.Generally speaking，we feel while we are listeni

4、ng to some music.(relax)relaxedrelaxing2.He told me the news in a very (excite) voice.excited3.The man is very (interest), so many people like talking with him. interesting 猜想；假設(shè)；猜想；假設(shè)；假定；認(rèn)為假定；認(rèn)為認(rèn)認(rèn)suppose/supposing=if，表示“如果，假設(shè)”。 理應(yīng)/應(yīng)該做某事。 5. suppose vt. be supposed to do/to be done sth = should do語法

5、填空 (suppose) she doesnt come，what shall we do?The message is very important，so it is supposed (send) as soon as possible.Supposing/Supposeto be sent a hairsalary slr n. 薪水薪水staff n. 職員職員plain vi.抱怨，投訴抱怨，投訴complain to sb about/of sth =make a complaint to sb about/of sth 就向某人抱怨翻譯：公司員工向馬云抱怨工資待遇問題。in th

6、e companycomplained/ made a The staffs to Mayun about their salary. complaint7.switch v. 轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換1.switch on=turn on2.switch off =turn off3.switch over1.接通, 打開(電器）2.切斷(電流等),關(guān)掉3.轉(zhuǎn)變, 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道用用switch短語的適當(dāng)形式填空短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)_ if you dont like the programme.(2)When I _the light，I found the room robbed.(3)_ when y

7、ouve finished using the computer.Switch overswitched onSwitch offfireworks煙火、爆竹煙火、爆竹 set off v. 使爆炸；使爆炸；出發(fā)；動(dòng)身出發(fā)；動(dòng)身 go off8.go off (鈴、爆竹等鈴、爆竹等)響；離去；響；離去；(電電)中斷中斷go over go away go through go upgo out go aheadgo against復(fù)習(xí)，檢查離開，走開經(jīng)歷/過上漲；上升；攀登出去/熄滅前進(jìn)；干吧；說吧違反；違背went off1.Then the fire alarm ;I just grabb

8、ed my clothes and ran out. 2._ your homework before you hand in it.3.May I start now?-yes, 4.The bedroom light_ after a moment. Go over go ahead went out offtakeup overonin 9.take up take placetake in take ontake over take off 占用；開始從事；繼續(xù)；拿起 吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) 接管；接收 脫掉；起飛；成功發(fā)生；舉行take placetake in take on

9、take over take off 占用；開始從事；繼續(xù)；拿起 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) 發(fā)生；舉行用用take短語的適當(dāng)形式填空短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I put the telephone down and_ my work again.(2)It successfully_Sky News，a popular news channel（頻道）（頻道） running in the UK since 1989.took overtook up(3)Dont_ too much workthe extra cash isnt worth it.(4)He his glasses and blinked

10、at(因因.而眨眼而眨眼) them.take ontook off(5)You may want to compare（比較）（比較） them, or you may just want to_ more information at once.take in be filled with=be full of 10.充滿著充滿著 fill in/out填寫填寫e.g.Those who apply for the position are expected to fill in/out the application form(申請(qǐng)表申請(qǐng)表).11.感到厭煩的 令人厭煩的 boredbo

11、ringbe bored with 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩課文全解課文全解 (A Couch Potato)1.forty-three -year-old是一個(gè)是一個(gè)合成合成形容詞形容詞，在句中作，在句中作定語定語，修，修飾飾Brian。合成形容詞中若含有名詞，名詞用單數(shù)形式，且合成詞各部分之間一般用連接號(hào)“-”連接。snow-white雪白的雪白的 man-made人造的人造的 warm-hearted熱心腸的熱心腸的1.Brain is a 43 -year-old man. 2.Brain is 43 years old.3.Brain is 43.4.I am 15,named(名字叫）名字叫）

12、 Lihua from Yucai Middle School.翻譯：Brain是一個(gè)43歲的男人。2.When I wake up,I dont get up immediately.wake up v. 醒來醒來 ;叫醒叫醒;喚醒喚醒I will wake you up when its time to leave.awake adj. 醒著的醒著的asleep adj. 睡著的睡著的fall asleep v. 入睡；睡著入睡；睡著(fell;fallen)He is still _ (wake) because he is worried about the examination.a

13、wake3.immediate imiditadj. 立即的；直接的立即的；直接的 be awakebe asleepfall asleep語法填空4.turn onturn offturn up turn downturn toturn to sb for help 接通, 打開(電器） 切斷(電流等),關(guān)掉 出現(xiàn)/露面/調(diào)大 拒絕/調(diào)小 轉(zhuǎn)向/求助于 向某人尋求幫助吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙 接管；接收 脫掉；起飛；成功take placetake in take ontake over take offtake up 占用；開始從事；繼續(xù)；拿起 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) 發(fā)生；舉行1.Our request f

14、or a pay rise _ again.2.We arranged(安排）安排） to meet at 7:30,but she never _用turn短語的適當(dāng)形式填空was turned downturned up翻譯1.遇到困難，我們可以向老師尋求幫助(turn to sb for help)we can turn to our teachers for help when we face/meet gramme prugrm n. 計(jì)劃；節(jié)目；程序計(jì)劃；節(jié)目；程序6.Then I get up,go downstairs and switch

15、on the TV in the living room.英語中英語中一個(gè)主語一個(gè)主語同時(shí)執(zhí)行同時(shí)執(zhí)行兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)或者更多個(gè)動(dòng)作更多個(gè)動(dòng)作，沒有主次之分，沒有主次之分,沒有必沒有必要多次重復(fù)主語要多次重復(fù)主語,所以形成幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞所以形成幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用的句式連用的句式,稱作并列謂語稱作并列謂語。最后兩最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞個(gè)動(dòng)詞用并列連詞用并列連詞and連接連接，其他動(dòng)，其他動(dòng)詞間用逗號(hào)。最重要的是詞間用逗號(hào)。最重要的是所有動(dòng)詞所有動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò) She put on her coat, goes downstairs, bought some-thing outside the ot

16、her day.went and翻譯：我去了教室，開了燈，然后看書。I went to the classroom,switched on the lights and then read books.7.biscuit biskit n. 小點(diǎn)心，餅干小點(diǎn)心，餅干8.at the moment=now 此刻；此刻；現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志（進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志（be+doing）1. They are doing nothing_.at the momentrabbit rbt n. 兔子兔子9. do/take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)exercise n.運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉 不可數(shù)練習(xí) 可數(shù) every

17、day 每天 每天/日常的語法填空語法填空We should learn_ English_. everyday 10. every day everyday =dailygo for a walk 散步散步couples kp()lz 夫婦夫婦lovers lvz 情侶情侶11.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. while conj.1.=when 當(dāng)當(dāng).的時(shí)候的時(shí)候年輕的時(shí)候年輕的時(shí)候,我們大家總是充滿希我們大家總是充滿希望。望。 W

18、e are full of hope while we are young.2.然而然而 （用于強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況、活（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況、活動(dòng)等之間的差別，對(duì)比關(guān)系）動(dòng)等之間的差別，對(duì)比關(guān)系）3.雖然；盡管（位于句首）雖然；盡管（位于句首）4.與此同時(shí)與此同時(shí)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)且多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))語法填空They were singing_we were talking.while1._volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball. A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.whileD2

19、.She likes playing_guitar_her brother likes playing_football.A./;when;the B.the;while;aC.the;when;the D.the;while;/D12.Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wifelive:過著過著.的生活的生活live a happy lifewolf wlf n. 狼狼課文全解課文全解 ( A Workaholic )1.as soon as 一一.就就. as long as 只要只要；和；和.一樣長一樣長用用a

20、s soon/long as填空填空.So we can do this directly_ we have certain types of information.as long as.We chose the house for our home _ we saw itas soon as2.It takes sb some time to do sth花某人多少花某人多少時(shí)間做某事做某事it為形式主語，為形式主語，to do為真正的主為真正的主語語考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)：spend，cost，take和和pay都可表示都可表示“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”，但用法，但用法卻不同卻不同。spend的主語必須是的主語必

21、須是人人(spent/spent)(1) sb spend time money on sth. 在在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。錢）。(2) sb spend time money (in) doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。做某事。cost的主語是的主語是物物，還可以表示，還可以表示“值值” (cost/cost) It/Sth costs (sb) money某物花了（某人）多少錢。某物花了（某人）多少錢。pay的主語必須是的主語必須是人人(paid/paid)sb pay money for sth. 某人某人付錢買付錢買語法填空語法填空1.It too

22、k them three years_ (build) this road.2.They spent two years_ (build) this bridge.3.I spent two hours_ this maths problem.to buildbuilding on語法填空4.I have to them_20 yuan for this room each month短文該錯(cuò)Letters will spend a little more,but it will certainly travel faster.pay costthey2.get+done可以表示可以表示動(dòng)作動(dòng)

23、作或狀態(tài)或狀態(tài)get changed/dressed穿衣服穿衣服get paid 得到報(bào)酬得到報(bào)酬get lost 迷路迷路get bored 厭煩厭煩3.I am always the first person to get to the office.動(dòng)詞不定式做定語（主謂關(guān)系）名詞被序數(shù)詞（first/last）、形容詞最高級(jí)（best）修飾時(shí)，名詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語。主動(dòng)關(guān)系.He is the first person _ to her birthday party。 A.to invite B.to be invitedC.invited D.being invitedB.T

24、hey were the last guests_ (arrive) that day.to arrive 1.I am always the first person to get to the office.2.He is often the first person to be invited to her birthday.對(duì)比 to do / to be done動(dòng)詞不定式做定語（主謂關(guān)系）主動(dòng)關(guān)系動(dòng)詞不定式做定語（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）被動(dòng)關(guān)系 to doto be done4.urgent adj. 緊急的；急迫的緊急的；急迫的 n. urgency v.urge力勸；催促力勸；催促urge

25、nt notice1.The rainy season is coming. Its a matter of great_ (urgent)to repair irrigation(灌溉灌溉)equipment.urgency5.When I get home at about ten,I look at some docu-ments so that I can be ready for the next days work. that I bring back from the office so that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句目的狀語從句時(shí)時(shí)-“以便；為了以便；為了” (=in orde

26、r that/in order to do/so as to do)so that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)時(shí),表表示示“因此因此;所以所以”。in order to do句首句首/中中so as to do 句中句中1.I had taken an early bus so that I got there in time.因此因此;所以所以2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother-s day. 為了、以便為了、以便The little boy saved every coin_ he could buy his mother. in order that語法填空The little boy saved every