中考英語復(fù)合句考題精練

1、 重難點精講專題十四專題十四 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句考點一考點一 賓語從句賓語從句考點二考點二 定語從句定語從句考點三考點三 狀語從句狀語從句考點考點1 1 賓語從句（賓語從句（20122012年年2929題，題，20102010年年3030題，題，20092009年年2828題）題） 重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄賓語從句的口訣賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞。從句時態(tài)主句定，從句時態(tài)主句定， 陳述語序要牢記。陳述語

2、序要牢記。 主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句義。主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句義。主句若是過去時，主從時態(tài)要一致。主句若是過去時，主從時態(tài)要一致。賓從表達(dá)是真理，客觀真理仍現(xiàn)在。賓從表達(dá)是真理，客觀真理仍現(xiàn)在。 引導(dǎo)詞也不難，陳述句引導(dǎo)詞也不難，陳述句thatthat可省略?？墒÷?。碰到特殊疑問句，碰到特殊疑問句， 疑問詞來擔(dān)此任。疑問詞來擔(dān)此任。 重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1. （1212衡陽衡陽2929題題）-Can you guess _yesterday?-Sorry, Ive no idea about it.A. when did he come bac

3、kB. when he came backC. how long he came back B重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄2. （1010衡陽衡陽3030題題）-Sally, whats wrong with your computer? -I dont know . Maybe I need to get someone to check it.A. whats wrong B. what was wrong C. what wrong is 3.（0909衡陽衡陽3030題題）Could you tell me ？A. when will the work be finishedB

4、. why did you make so many mistakesC. how you solved the problem C重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄 A4. Yesterday my physics teacher told us that .A. light travels faster than soundB. light travelled faster than soundC. light would travel faster than sound5. Who can tell me when ?A. the telephone is inventedB. the

5、 telephone was inventedC. is the telephone invented A B重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄6. Do you know _yesterday?Yes, he went to the airport to meet his friend. A. where does he go B. where he goesC. where he went7. After the exam, well have a long vacation.Yes, but I havent planned .A. what I will do B. what wil

6、l I doC. when I will do it8. There is no difference between the two sweaters, so I really dont know .A. which choose one B. which to choose oneC. which one to choose C C A重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄9. Can you tell me _to travel to Dalian?About two hours by plane.A. how much it costs B. what I should takeC. h

7、ow long it takes 10. Could you tell me ?By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how did you get the information11. I dont know_ Apple iPhone 4s.A. what is she so crazy aboutB. why she is so crazy aboutC. how she is so crazy about C A B重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回

8、目錄考點二考點二 定語從句定語從句(2013年年29題，題，2012年年35題，題，2010年年26題，題，2009年年27題題) 在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫作定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先的從句，叫作定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。引導(dǎo)定語從句的是關(guān)行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。引導(dǎo)定語從句的是關(guān)系代詞系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose和關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞位于先行詞。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間，它

9、既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)從句中的和定語從句之間，它既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)從句中的一個成分。一個成分。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄定語從句的口訣定語從句的口訣主句型、從句型，兩種句子要完整。主句型、從句型，兩種句子要完整。從句緊跟先行詞，系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。從句緊跟先行詞，系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。定人用定人用whowho或或whomwhom，定物，定物whichwhich當(dāng)先用。當(dāng)先用。 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞thatthat能，定人定物有本領(lǐng)。能，定人定物有本領(lǐng)。定時間要用定時間要用whenwhen，定

10、地點，定地點wherewhere能行。能行。關(guān)系代關(guān)系代/ /副詞作成分，唯有賓語可以省。副詞作成分，唯有賓語可以省。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】12. （1313衡陽衡陽2929題題）I love the school _ I have studied in for three years.A. where B. when C. that13. （1212衡陽衡陽3535題題）John is the boy _legs were badly injured in the accident.A. whose B. that C. who14. （1010衡陽衡陽

11、2626題題）Barack Obama is the U. S. president _speeches are really exciting.A. whose B. who C. his A A A重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄15.（0909衡陽衡陽2727題題）The magician_played magic tricks in last years CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now.A. whose B. who C. which16. I can never forget th

12、e stories_ my grandma told me.A. what B. that C. them17. The girl _catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A. whom B. which C. who18. Home is the place _ you can get love.A. where B. which C. that B B C A重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄19. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_ you

13、had with your dad yesterday.A. what B. which C. who20. The treatment will continue until little John reaches the point _he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which21. There are several research centers in China _a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. w

14、hen B B B重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄考點三考點三 狀語從句狀語從句 衡陽中考對狀語從句的考查多和從屬連詞結(jié)合在衡陽中考對狀語從句的考查多和從屬連詞結(jié)合在一起，以考查狀語從句中的從屬連詞為主。此處只對一起，以考查狀語從句中的從屬連詞為主。此處只對常見的幾種狀語從句進(jìn)行簡單講解，具體詳見從屬連常見的幾種狀語從句進(jìn)行簡單講解，具體詳見從屬連詞的講解。詞的講解。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄 注意：注意：英語中有些時間和條件狀語從句必須遵循英語中有些時間和條件狀語從句必須

15、遵循“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來時態(tài)時，它所原則，即主句為一般將來時態(tài)時，它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表達(dá)將來的意味，這引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表達(dá)將來的意味，這時主句和從句所表達(dá)的時態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。時主句和從句所表達(dá)的時態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。 常見的應(yīng)使用常見的應(yīng)使用“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”原則的連詞有：表示原則的連詞有：表示時間的時間的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表等；表示條件的示條件的if, unless, so long a

16、s, in case等。等。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】22. , they were very happy.A. Though they have no moneyB. Though they had got fine clothesC. Although they were very poor23. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.When he , I will tell you.A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives C C重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄【易混點【

17、易混點1】賓語從句用法賓語從句用法We want to know _to help them.A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do 【點撥】【點撥】B 考查賓語從句用法。賓語從句用陳述句語考查賓語從句用法。賓語從句用陳述句語序，據(jù)此排除序，據(jù)此排除A、C項。在項。在“what we can do”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)中，中，what作賓語。若用作賓語。若用“how we can do”結(jié)構(gòu)，則結(jié)構(gòu)，則此結(jié)構(gòu)中此結(jié)構(gòu)中do缺賓語。故選缺賓語。故選B。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄【易混點【易混點2】定語從句用法定語從句用法The policeman caught the thief _has stolen Mr. Lis computer.A. which B. whose C. who【點撥】【點撥】C 考查定語從句用法。先行詞考查定語從句用法。先行詞the thief指人指人，不能用，不能用which。本句先行詞在賓語從句中作主語，。本句先行詞在賓語從句中作主語，而而whose在賓語從句中作定語，只