人教版五年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)隨堂整理筆記

1、第一模塊 This Is My DayA部分一、常用句型When do you +動(dòng)詞原形+其他?（你什么時(shí)候做?）when：引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，用來提問時(shí)間。do:是助動(dòng)詞，沒有實(shí)際意義，幫助構(gòu)成疑問句?；卮鹜ǔ椋褐髡Z（+頻度副詞）+動(dòng)詞+at+時(shí)間。例句：When do you do morning exercises ?I usually do morning exercises at 8:30 .When do you eat dinner ?I usually eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening .When do you get up ?I usuall

2、y get up at 12:00 noon .如果該句型的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)（如：he/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom等），助動(dòng)詞do要變成does。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：When does he/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom +動(dòng)詞原形+其他?例句：When does he get up ?He usually gets up at 7:00 .二、常用短語do morning exerciseseat breakfasteat dinnerget uphave English classplay sportson the weekendin the morning/eveni

3、ngWhat about you ?Can I ask you some questions ?Look here ! This is my weekend timetable .Its great .go swimminggo shoppinggo to schoolgo to workgo to bedgo homeexcuse meI am sorry.Sometimes I climb mountains .play the pianovisit grandparentswatch videosWhat do you do ?Tell us about your day !Thank

4、you for telling me about your day .Youre welcome .三、單詞when usually often at about too day ask work evening noon tell policeman some sure 四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為或存在的狀態(tài)等。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常與often、usually、sometimes等詞連用。其主要形式有兩大類：一是含有be動(dòng)詞的句子；二是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子。一、肯定句1、主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例句：I do my homework every evening

5、 .2、主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他例句：She does morning exercises every morning .二、否定句1、主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+ dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例句：I dont like apples .2、主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例句：Tom doesnt watch TV on Mondays .三、一般疑問句1、Do +主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例句：Do you like apples ?2、Does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例句：Does your mother speak Eng

6、lish ?四、特殊疑問句1、特殊疑問詞+do +主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例句：What do you like ?2、特殊疑問詞+does +主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例句：Where does he live ?五、關(guān)于“What about”句型What about you ?What about this book ?What about running ?B部分一、常用句型What do you do on the weekend ?I often/usually 如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)（如：he/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom等），助動(dòng)詞do要變成d

7、oes。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：What does he/she/it do on the weekend?He/She/It often +動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式二、常用短語climb mountainsgo shoppinggo hikingplay the pianovisit grandparentsHow about you ? What about you ?And you ?read booksdo homeworkclean my roomwatch TVLets go hiking together next Sunday .play withThats fun .But not th

8、is weekend .The weather report says its going to rain tomorrow .in the rainThen come to my home .三、單詞weekend often every read sometimes next together with then rain fun why say either their activity role 四、“too”和“either”的區(qū)別“too”和“either”都有“也”的意思，但用法不同，too用在肯定句中，either用在否定句中。例如：I like apples , too .I

9、 cant go hiking , either .五、小知識(shí)a.m. 指上午。如：6:00 a.m. 8:30 a.m.p.m. 指下午。如：2:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m.noon 僅指中午12:00。如：12:00 noonC部分一、常用短語Nice to meet you .in the morning / afternoon / eveningat noon / nightI am Amys father .Thank you for telling me about your day .Classes begin at 8:00 .eat breakfast / lunch

10、/ dinnerCircle her weekend activities .go out in the parkLets play football or basketball .play in the sunI go with him everywhere .I bark at Mike .wake upIts late .How can I help him ?search for come on / hurry updepend onHe can always depend on me .二、單詞busy group today grass glass train May grow g

11、lad glue glove her begin circle rule follow before meal brush tooth early park or sun basketball everywhere sing bark wake late him search always三、小知識(shí)Rules to follow every dayClean your hands before meals .Play sports every day .Brush your teeth before you go to bed .Go to bed early .第二模塊 My Favouri

12、te Season一、常用句型Whats + ones +favourite season ?Ones favourite season is + 季節(jié).例句：Whats your favourite season ?My favourite season is spring/summer/fall/winter .Which season do you like best ?I like spring/summer/fall/winter best .如果主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，問句中的助動(dòng)詞“do”要變成“does”，答句中的動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，例如：Which season does

13、he/she/your mother like best ?He/She likes spring/summer/fall/winter best .詢問天氣的句型：Whats the weather like in spring ?Its sunny and warm .Summer is good , but fall is my favourite season.Why do you like summer ?Because I can swim in the lake .如果主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，問句中的助動(dòng)詞“do”要變成“does”，答句中的動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，例如：Why d

14、oes he/she/it/your mother like winter ?Because he/she can sleep a long time .What would you like to do ?Id like to fly kites . What about you ?Id like to have a picnic .When is the best time to go to Beijing ?Spring .第三模塊 My Birthday一、常用句型When is one,s birthday ?One,s birthday is in+月份.例如：When is yo

15、ur birthday ?My birthday is in November.Is one,s birthday in+月份?Yes./No, one,s birthday is in+月份.例如：Is your birthday in March , too ?No,my birthday is in May.How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there+其它？例如：How many birthdays are there in January ?詢問具體日期的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What,s the date ?It,s +月份+序數(shù)詞。例如：What,s the date today?

16、It,s June 5th.二、常用短語in JanuaryWhat about you ?my mother,s birthdaymy father,s birthdaymy partner,s birthdayUncle Bill,s birthdayAunt Mary,s birthdayCousin Alice,s birthdaysend an e-cardbe（am/is/are） able toGood idea !三、單詞January February March April May June July August September October November De

17、cember birthday spring summer fall winter uncle cousin first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth twentieth her then everyone 四、節(jié)日New Year,s Day （元旦：1月1日）Women,s Day （婦女節(jié)：3月8日）Tree-planting Day （植樹節(jié)：3月12日）Children,s Day （兒童節(jié)：6月1日）Army Day （建軍節(jié)：8月1日）Teachers, Da

18、y （教師節(jié)：9月10日）National Day （國(guó)慶節(jié)：10月1日）Christmas Day （圣誕節(jié)：12月25日）五、名詞所有格在名詞后面加“,s”或“,”，來表示所屬關(guān)系，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為名詞所有格。翻譯為“.的”。它有兩種情況：（一）如果是單數(shù)名詞，在詞尾加“,s”。例如：Tom,s、John,s、Xiaoming,s等。（二）如果是以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只在詞尾加“,”。例如：Teachers, Day；boys,；girls,六、序數(shù)詞表示順序的詞是序數(shù)詞，它是由基數(shù)詞變化而來的，前面一般要加“the”或“物主代詞”。（一）序數(shù)詞除了“first”、“second”、“thi

19、rd”外，其余的都是由基數(shù)詞加“th”構(gòu)成的，但要注意四個(gè)特殊變化的序數(shù)詞：five-fifth，eight-eighth，nine-ninth，twelve-twelfth（二）以“ty”結(jié)尾的整十的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，先把y變?yōu)閕e，再加th。如：twenty-twentieth；thirty-thirtieth。（三）從“二十一”開始，表示幾十幾的的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，十位數(shù)仍用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，中間用“-”連字符。例如：twenty-first。（四）縮寫序數(shù)詞時(shí)，由阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加該序數(shù)詞的后兩個(gè)字母組成。例如：first-1st，eighth-8th，twenty-fifth-2

20、5th基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifthsixsixthsevenseventheighteighthnineninthtententheleveneleventhtwelvetwelfththirteenthirteenthfourteenfourteenthtwentytwentiethtwenty-onetwenty-first六、具體日期的英文表達(dá)“June 4th”就是具體日期的英文表達(dá)。在英語中，“幾月幾日”要先說“月”，再說“日”，其中“日”要用序數(shù)詞。讀時(shí)要在序數(shù)詞前面加“the”?！癑une 4th”讀作“

21、June the fourth”。第四模塊What Are You Doing ?一、常用句型現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句：What +be動(dòng)詞 +主語 +doing ?主語 +be動(dòng)詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他例如：What are you doing ?Im answering the phone .What is he doing ?Hes drawing pictures .如何在電話中自我介紹This is It is 如何在電話中詢問對(duì)方是誰Is that ?Can I speak to your mom ,please ?What is she doing ?Hows everybody d

22、oing ?Just fine.Whos that ?二、常用短語This is Zhang Peng .Its Zhang Peng .in the studydo the dishesread a bookdraw picturescook dinneranswer the phonewrite a letterwrite an e-maildo homeworkin the kitchenlisten to musicHold on , please .（Please hold on）I am talking to you .Do you want to go to the Childr

23、ens Center?What time ?See you later .wash the clothesclean the roomNow , everybody . Do an action .read the newspaperThere is a call for you .What about your dad ?Im coming .三、常用單詞everybody action grandpa study train 第五模塊 Look at the Monkeys一、常用句型現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句：詢問他人正在做什么的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：（一）What + is + 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）

24、+ doing ?主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ is + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它.例如：What is Amy doing ?She is reading a book .（二）What + are + 主語（you或復(fù)數(shù)名詞） + doing ?I,m + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它.We,re / They,re + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它.例如：What are you doing ?Im / We,re answering the phone .What are elephants doing ?They,re walkinging .二、常用短語That baby kangaroo is so cute

25、.What about the mother kangaroo ?drink water with its trunklook thereDucks can,t fly .What a big nature park !climb treesThey,re good climbers .三、現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加上ing就變成了現(xiàn)在分詞情況變化規(guī)律例詞一般情況直接加ingplay-playing以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾先去掉e，再加ingtake-takingwrite-writing以單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ingrun-runningstop-stoppings

26、wim-swimming以ie結(jié)尾先把ie改為y，再加inglie-lyingdie-dying四、some和any的區(qū)別some和any都是“一些”的意思，后面都可以跟可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞。some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑問句中。五、“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句“what”在這里引導(dǎo)感嘆句，意思為“多么”，用來修飾名詞。句型為：What + a / an + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！或：What + 形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！例如：What a big nature park !What an old woman she is !What delicious food !六、單詞fly walk jump run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing trunk duck elephant tiger monkey climber nature 第六模塊 A Fie