英語完型的固定搭配

1、夢想起飛 與你同行南理工專轉(zhuǎn)本英語完型填空常用短語a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a lack of 缺乏 a loaf of bread 一個面包 a lost life in a desert 鴻溝 a lucky escape 幸運地逃脫 a narrow escape 僥幸逃脫、九死一生 a series of 一系列的 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根據(jù)、依照 achieve one's aim/goal 實現(xiàn)某人的目標achieve success 取得成功 act a part in 扮演一個角色 假裝 add A to B

2、 把A加到B上 add up to 總計(無被動形式) address a/the letter 寫信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 給某人講 afford to do 能夠去做 after all 畢竟；終究 agree on 在達成共識 agree to one's plan/suggestion 采納某人的計劃(建議) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(見解) agree with sb. (衣服等)適合某人 與一致 同意、贊同 aim at 瞄準 追求、旨在 announce sth. to

3、 sb. 向某人宣布 announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布 answer for 為負責任 apart from =besides 除外還 appeal to 吸引，呼吁apply for 申請 apply one's minds to 專心于 appreciate doing 感激做 as a matter of fact 實際上 as a result of 由于 as well as 和一樣 與一樣好 as well 也；一樣 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣) at a distance 有一些距離、在遠處 at

4、 a great depth 在很深處 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a/the speed of 以的速度行駛 at a/one time 曾經(jīng)、以前 at present 現(xiàn)在 at the bottom of 在的底部 at the cost of 以為代價 at the price of 以為代價 at the risk of 冒著的危險 at the sight of 看見at the thought of 當想到 attend to sth. 照顧attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力 back and forth 來來往往地、(前后

5、)來回地 bark at (狗)向叫 be about to do when 就要做某事時，突然 be absent from 不在、缺席 be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷戀于 be active in 在活躍 be admitted into universities 被大學錄取 be after sth./sb. 找 be along with 和一起 be anxious about 為感到焦慮 be anxious for/to do 急切去做 be ashamed of 感到羞恥、慚愧 be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 離遠 be based

6、on 以為基礎(chǔ)、以為根據(jù) be better off 境況好 be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、獨眼龍 be blind to 對視而不見 be caught in 被困住be concerned about 關(guān)心 be connected with 與有聯(lián)系 be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 對滿足 be crowded with 擠滿了 be doing when 正要做某事時，突然 be done away with 結(jié)束、結(jié)果 be due to sth. 由于、應(yīng)歸于 be dying for 渴望 be d

7、ying to do 急切去做 be eager to do 盼望去做 be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 與訂婚 be equal to 與相等 be expert in/at doing 擅長于 be favourable to 有助于、有利于 be fit for sth. 適合 be fond of 愛好 be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 對某人友好 be good on sb. 對某人好 be hard on sb. 對某人苛刻、為難某人 be harmful to 對有害 be honoured for sth. 因為受

8、尊敬 be in disorder 沒有秩序、亂 be in earnest 急迫、急切 be in low/high spirits 情緒低落/高昂 be in/under one's charge 受某人管 be introduced into 被引進 be joined to 與連接 be keen on 喜歡 be known for 因為而出名 be lacking in 缺乏 be longing for/to do 盼望去做 be lost in sight 看不見 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made from 由(加工)制成 be made

9、into 制成、加工成 be made of 由(直接)制成 be made up of 由組成 be marked with 被標上 be measured in 以來衡量 be missing 不見了= be lost be mixed with sth. 用混合 be nothing more than 只不過是 be off 離開 be on business 因公(辦事等)be on strike 罷工 be on the march 正在游行、正在行軍 be out of order 沒有秩序、亂 be out of reach 夠不著 無能為力 be popular among

10、sb. 在中流行 be prepared for 為作準備(接抽象事物) be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上 be recognised as 被認作是 be reduced by/to 降低了(到)be related to 與有聯(lián)系 be responsble for 為負責任 be rich in 在豐富 be satisfied with 對滿意 be senior to 比大 be set in 以為背景 be strict with sb in sth. 對某人某事嚴格要求 be suitable for 適合 be tired from sth./doin

11、g (身體上)勞累、疲勞 be tired of sth./doing 厭倦 be tired out 筋疲力盡 be to blame (應(yīng)該)受責備 be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)圍困 be treated as 把當作對待be under construction 建設(shè)中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be up to 高達、達到 達到境界、進入角色 從事、忙于 be well received 接受效果好、廣泛接受 be worth doing 值得 be worthy of 值得 be/become known as 作為而出名 be/b

12、ecome widely accepted 被廣泛的接受 beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青臉腫 beat sb. on the head 碰某人的頭 beat sth. flat 把壓平 become a success 成功 become separated 分開 before all 尤其、特別 before long 沒過多久(常用于將來時、一般過去時) begin with 以開始 believe in 信賴、信任 信奉、信仰 belong to sb. 屬于 benefit from 從獲取利益、好處 beyond reach 夠不著；找不到、消失 be

13、yond that 除了那個以外 beyond the sea 在海外 black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中斷 blood bank 血站、血庫 break away from 脫離 break down (1)分解；破裂 (2)(汽車)拋錨 break in 打斷的話 break into pieces 打(破)成碎片 break off 折斷、中斷、罷工 break one's promise/words 破壞某人的諾言、食言 break out 分裂、爆發(fā) break the record 打破紀錄 break the rules 違反規(guī)則break up 分解，分手 b

14、ring about 帶來、造成 bring down 使下降 bring in 引進 bring on 引起、導(dǎo)致 bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意 bring up 撫育、養(yǎng)育 build up 建立 burn down 燒毀 burn sth. to the ground 把燒毀 burn up 消耗 burst in 闖進、闖入 burst into flames 突然著火 burst into tears/laughter 突然放聲大哭/笑 burst out doing 爆發(fā)；突然 business sense 商業(yè)理念 by and by

15、不久以后、很快的 by chance 偶然 by degrees 逐漸地 by means of 通過的辦法 by occasionally 偶然的 by ones and twos 三三兩兩地、零零落落地 by oneself 獨自地、獨立地、單獨地 call at sp. 拜訪某地 call for 要求 邀請 call in sb. 派人去請 call on sb. to do 號召某人做某事 call one's attention to sth. 讓某人引起對的注意 call to mind 想起 call up sb. 使想起 給打電話 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來can&

16、#39;t help doing 情不自禁地 can't resist doing 不能抗拒做 carry about 攜帶、隨身帶 carry away 沖垮；拿走 carry forward 發(fā)展、發(fā)揚 carry off 搶走、奪走 carry on 進行、繼續(xù) carry out one's promise 遵守某人的諾言 carry out 實行 carry with 進行、繼續(xù) catch in 被困住、絆住 catch one's attention 吸引了的注意 catch sight of 看到 caught by the 抓到某人的(身體部位) ca

17、use sb. to be in such a state 導(dǎo)致某人到這樣的地步 cater to 迎合change A for B 用B替換A change into 變成 clear away 收拾走、清除 clear out 把請出去 clear up 天晴 解決 climb over 翻越 close to 靠近某地 come about 發(fā)生 come across 偶然遇見 come along 進展、進行 come at 襲擊、向打擊 come away 脫離、掉下 come back 回來 醒過來 come down 下降 come forth 向前 come into bei

18、ng 形成、產(chǎn)生、存在(無被動) come into effect 生效、啟用 come off 脫離、掉下 come on 加油 進展 come out 產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn) 被知道 出版、發(fā)行 結(jié)局、結(jié)果 come right 直接 come round 轉(zhuǎn)身 come to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 到來 come to an end 消亡、滅亡、分裂 come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 蘇醒、恢復(fù)知覺 come to power 掌權(quán) come true 成為現(xiàn)實 come up 上升 發(fā)生 產(chǎn)生 (問題、話題、議題)被提出(無被動) come u

19、p to 過來 come upon 偶然遇見 compare notes 交換意見 compared with/to A, B 與A相比，B(B不用比較級) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝賀(取得的成績) congratulations on sth. 的祝賀 connect A to B 連接A與B(單方面) connect A with B 連接A與B(兩方面) consider sb. to have done 認為某人做了某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as 把看作 consider sth./doing 考慮(做) consi

20、st of 由組成 content oneself with sth. 對滿意 continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 繼續(xù)做(下一件事) continue with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 contribute sth. to sth. 為貢獻 convert sth. into sth. 把轉(zhuǎn)變成 count on/upon 指望、依靠 count sth. at 當作 cover sth./sb. with sth. 用蓋住 cover the events 報道事件 cross out 除去、勾銷 crowd off 擠出 cry out 喊出去

21、correspond to與一致，相符cure sb. of 治好某人的(病) cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；縮減 cut off 切斷cut one's hair short 把頭發(fā)剪短 cut out 切下；刪除 cut sth. in half 把切成兩半 cut sth. into halves 把切成兩半 cut sth. into two parts 把切成兩半 cut up 割開；切碎 daily goods 日用品 dance around 到處跳 dance to the music 伴著音樂跳舞 dare to do 敢于 date back

22、 to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 deal with 處理、對待 declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣稱 是(接形容詞或名詞) deep into the night 熬夜 delay doing/sth. 推遲 demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求 depend on/upon 取決于、依賴于、依靠 describe sth. to sb. 將描述給(講給) despise of sb. 看不起 determine sb. to do 使某人下決心做某事 determine to do 下決心做某事 develop

23、a habit 養(yǎng)成習慣 develop an interest in sth. 表現(xiàn)出對的興趣 develop films 制作電影 devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉獻給 die away (氣味、聲音、光線)逐漸消失、變?nèi)?die down 平息、變?nèi)?、逐漸消失 die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因為(空氣污染、過度勞累、事故等)而死 die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/ 因為(悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等)而死 die out 滅絕；死光、死絕dig out 挖出 d

24、irect sb. to do 指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做 direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做 discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻礙某人做某事 dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜歡 dive off 從跳水 divide sth. by sth. 除以 divide sth. into 將分成 do away with 廢除 do damage to 損害 do good/harm to sb./sth. 對有好處(壞處) do not give in an inch 一寸不讓 do sb. a favour 幫某人一個忙 d

25、o sb. good/harm 對某人有好處(壞處) do sth. alone 自己、靠自己 do sth. at the right time 在合適的時候做某事 do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被動) do sth. by turns 輪流做、依次做 do sth. for fun 做為了取樂 do sth. in good faith 誠實地 do sth. on purpose 有目的地做 do up 系上、扣上 收拾整理 do with 處理 double one's output 使(產(chǎn)量等)成倍增長 draw a deep breath 深呼吸 draw

26、conclusions 下結(jié)論 draw in (車)進站 引誘 draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力 draw quick interest 獲得快捷利潤 draw up 草擬、擬定 dream of sth./doing 夢想 drink to 為干杯 drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 drop in at sp. 拜訪某地 drop in on sb. 拜訪某人 eager for 渴望earn one's living 謀生 easy-going 隨和、平易近人 eat one's words 收回某人(說過)的話 end up

27、 with 以結(jié)束 enter for 報名參加 escape being done 逃避被 escape doing sth. 逃避做 escape from sp. 從逃離 ever lasting 永不停止的、永遠的 every one of sb./sth. 中的每一個 every other 每兩個 every two 每兩個 except for 除了(用于兩種不同的事物) explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋 explain to sb. sth. 向某人解釋 export to 向出口 fall in love with sb. 愛上某人 fall off 掉下

28、fall to pieces 消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰 far and near 遠近、到處、四面八方 far and wide 廣泛地 far more interesting 更有趣 fast asleep 熟睡 feed on sth. 以為食 feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用喂養(yǎng) feed sth. to sb./sth. 把喂養(yǎng)給 feel alone 感到孤單 feel like doing/sth. 喜愛(做) feel lonely 感到孤單feel one's way 摸索著前進 feel out 探索某人的意圖 feel sb. on the

29、head 摸某人的頭 feel terrible 感覺不舒服 feel well 感覺舒服 few such mistakes 這么少的錯誤 fight against 與作斗爭、與交戰(zhàn) fight back 回擊 fight for sth. 為了而斗爭 figure on 指望、計劃、打算 figure out 解決 計算出來、合計出 fill with 充滿 finish off 結(jié)束、完成 fire at 向開火 fire out 消沉、一蹶不振 開除、解雇 fire up 火冒三丈、發(fā)火 first of all 首先 fix a time/date for sth./doing 確

30、定的日期 fix a time/date to do 確定日期做某事 fix A to B 把A固定在B上 fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到上 fix one's eyes on sth. 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛、凝視、把注意力集中在上 fix sb. sth. 為準備 fix sth. for sb. 為準備 float off 漂浮 fly over (從上面)飛越 fold up 折疊起來 follow one's advice on 聽從的建議 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 fool about/around 游手好閑

31、、閑蕩 fool sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事 for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因 for a while 一段時間 for ages 很久for fear that 擔心 for free 免費的 for God's sake 看在上帝的面上 for good 永久地、一勞永逸地 for one thing 首先 for one's sake 為起見 for oneself 為了自己 for sale 準備出售 for the sake of 為起見 forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事 force ones

32、elf to one's feet 掙扎著站起來 force sb. to do 強迫某人做 form a habit 養(yǎng)成習慣 frankly speaking 坦白地說 free from 沒有、免除 gain in 獲得 generally speaking 一般來說 get across 通過、越過、穿過 get along (well) with 與某人相處(得好) 進展(順利) get broken 弄壞了 get burnt 燒著了 get caught in 遇到 get changed 換衣服 get close to sth./sb. 與接近 get down to

33、 sth./doing 開始去做 get good from sth. 從中得到好處 get hold of 把握??；抓住 get hurt 受傷了 get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系 get in 進入 get into 坐進(轎車、出租車等) 陷入(某種狀態(tài))之中g(shù)et into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習慣 get it settled 確定 get married 結(jié)婚(強調(diào)動作) get off 下車 脫下 get on (well) with sb./sth. 與某人(事、物)相處(得好) get on the right track 走上正軌 get over

34、 恢復(fù)、克服 get paid 被付錢、得錢、掙錢 get ready for sth. 準備好 get rid of 去除 get sb. to do/doing/done 讓某人 get separated 分開 get sth. on 有某事 get sth. ready for 為作準備 get through 接通(電話) 通過(考試) 完成(工作、任務(wù)) 通過(議案、計劃) 消息傳到 get tired of sth./doing 感到厭倦 get to know sb. (剛剛)認識某人 get to 夠得著 get together 聚會 get up to one's

35、 feet 站起來 get word 得到消息 give away 把送出去 give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生產(chǎn)、生育 give in 屈服、投降、讓步(不及物) give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音) give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 給某人的(問候等) give out 發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音) 用盡 精疲力盡 give over 交托、停止、放棄 give sb. a lift 搭車 give sb. a message 給(收信人)留/傳個信give sb. advice on sth./ho

36、w to do 給某人的建議 give sb. sth. 把給某人 give sth. away 把送出去 give up sth./doing 放棄 give way to 讓位給 go aboard a plane/ship 登飛機/船 go abroad 出國 go after 追逐、追求 go against 違背 go all the way back to the time of 起源于 go by 經(jīng)過 go down 下降、減弱 go in for 從事、投身于 go mad about sth./doing 癡迷于，為瘋狂 go missing 不見、丟失 go off 離去

37、 變質(zhì) go off duty 下班 go on a trip on sp. 游覽、參觀某地 go on board 登(船、飛機) go out 出去；(燈火)熄滅 go over to 到去 go over 溫習、復(fù)習；檢查 go through 穿過 仔細察看 經(jīng)歷 go to sp. for a holiday 到度假 go up to 上到上 go up 上升、增強 go with 和一起去 (顏色、款式等)搭配 good manner 好方法 good manners 有禮貌 good-for-nothing 沒有用 graduate from 從畢業(yè) grow out of 從產(chǎn)

38、生、由而來 guess sb. to be 猜測某人是 had done sth. when 剛剛做完某事，突然 hand down 繼承、傳下去 hand in 上交hand out 發(fā)出去 hand over 遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交 hang up 掛斷(電話) have a great effect on 對有很大的影響(效果) have a short memory 記性不好 have a talk with sb. 跟某人談話 have a trip on sp. 游覽、參觀某地 have a word with sb. 跟某人談話 have an effect on sb. 對有影響(效

39、果) have on 穿著 have one's attention 讓某人注意 have one's exam 某人考試 have sb. do/doing/done 讓某人 have sth. on 有某事 have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人隨身帶(常指財務(wù)等) have sth. to do with sb./sth. 與有關(guān)系 have the habit of doing 有做的習慣 have trouble with sth. 做有麻煩 have words with sb. 與某人吵架、口角 head back 調(diào)頭 hear about

40、 sth./sb. (through sb.) (通過某人)聽說 hear from 收到的來信 hear of sth./sb. 聽說 hear sb./sth. do 聽說做過 hear sb./sth. doing 聽說在 hear sb./sth. done 聽說被 hear the concert 聽音樂會 heavy smoker 癮君子(專指吸煙) help sb. out 幫助某人 hit sb. on the 打著某人的(身體部位) hold a position 處于(位置、地位) hold back 阻止、阻擋 縮回來hold down 阻止；壓制 hold for qu

41、estioning 被審訊 hold on 別掛斷(電話) 堅持 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 hold one's head high 高昂著頭 hold out 伸出(手) 支持、堅持、維持 hold the record 保持紀錄 hold to 堅持 hold up 阻擋 使停頓 抬起 honestly speaking 說句實話 how to do it 怎么去做(作賓語) humour sense 幽默感 hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬的(加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) hunt for 尋找 hurry off 快點走 I (don&

42、#39;t) doubt that/if/whether 我(不)懷疑(接賓語從句) I can't speak too high of him. 我已經(jīng)無法用語言形容了。(用于贊美) I suppose sb. be doing sth. 我想你應(yīng)該在做。 I wonder whether/how 我想知道 if any 如果有 if not more 如果不是更多 if not 如果不 I'm afraid that 我害怕(接賓語從句) I'm satisfied that 我滿足(接賓語從句) I'm sure that 我確定(接賓語從句) imagi

43、ne (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 imagine sb./sth. to be 假想成為 imagine that 假想 in (good) order 秩序井然、有序 in a time 一段時間后 in a while 一會兒 in a word 一句話、簡而言之 in addition 另外 in advance 提前、事先 in all 總計；一共 in ancient times 古代 in astonishment 究竟in case of 在的時候、要是 in case 以防萬一、在情況下 in charge of 管理 in common with 與

44、一樣 in common 有共同點 in despair 絕望 in disapproval 反對、不贊成 in fact 實際上 in favour of 喜愛 in front of 在前面 in general 一般來說 in honour of 為了紀念；為了歡迎 in hopes of doing 帶著的期望 in memory of 紀念 in modern times 當今 in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多歲)時 in one's absence 在某人不在的時候 in one's judgement 某人認為 in one's

45、 opinion 某人認為 in one's search for 某人尋找 in one's way 擋某人的路 in other words 換句話說 in pain 處于痛苦中 in particular 特別地 in place of 代替 in place 在適當位置上 in practice 在實踐中 in reach 夠得著 in return 回報 in search of 尋找 in spite of doing/sth. 盡管 in that case 如果那樣的話 in that 因為、在方面說 in the direction of 向方向 in the

46、 fields of sth. 在領(lǐng)域 in the front of 在內(nèi)的最前面 in the future 在未來；在將來 in the hope of doing 帶著的期望 in the years that followed 在接下來的幾年里 in the years to come 在未來幾年里 in this way 用這種方法 in time 及時 in total 總計；一共 increase by 增加 intend for 為準備 intend to do 打算去做 invite sb. to sp. 邀請到 It is A not B 是A不是B(謂語動詞與A一致)

47、It is a pleasure to do 很高興做某事 It is believed that 人們相信 It is better to dothan to do (后者)比(前者)好 It is certain that 是確定無疑的It is hoped that 人們希望 It is important that 重要 It is known that 人們知道 It is likely that 有可能(可能性一般) It is necessary that 有必要 It is no use/good doing 做沒有用 It is no wonder that 毫無疑問。/是確

48、定無疑的。 It is not any use/good doing 做沒有用 It is one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做 It is polite/impolite to do. (不)禮貌。 It is possible that 有可能(可能性最小) It is probable that 有可能(可能性最大) It is reported that 據(jù)報道 It is said that 人們說 It is suggested that 人們建議 It is tempting to conclude that 我們可以推出結(jié)論 It is thought

49、 that 人們認為 It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人來決定 It is useless doing 做沒有用 It occurred to sb. that 某人忽然意識到 It so happened that 偶然地、碰巧 It turned out that 好像(接主語從句) join in 參加(大型活動) join sb. in 參加(接名詞，表示活動) judge by/from 以來判斷 keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、遠離keep a certain distance away 保持一定距離 keep a strict eye

50、on sb./sth. 密切地關(guān)注 keep as a young man 年輕時候 keep back 阻止、阻擋、使后退 扣留、保留 keep good hours 保持良好的生活節(jié)奏 keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系 keep off 使離開 keep on doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事 keep out 使不進入 keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻礙 keep up 維持、保持(精神狀態(tài)) knock at/on the do

51、or/window 敲門、窗 knock down 絆倒 knock into sb. 撞見、突然碰見 knock over 撞翻 knock sb./sth. off 把某人(物)從撞掉 knock sth. into sth. 敲進 knock sth. out of sth. 從中敲出來 know about sb. 認識(聽說過)某人 labour force 勞動力 land on its legs 用腳著地 land on 降落 lead to 引起、導(dǎo)致、帶來 leave for sp. 到某地 leave sb. alone 把留下leave sb. doing 使人處于某種狀態(tài) leave sth. to chance 靠運氣、聽天由命 leave sth. to sb./sth. 把留給 leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 從(最近的出口)離開賓館 let in 讓進來 let sb. down 讓失望 lie around 閑置、到處都是 lie in 位于(內(nèi)部) 在于、源于 lie on 與接壤 (城市)位于(河、湖、海邊) lie on one's back 仰臥著 lie still 一直躺著 lie to 與接壤或接近 light up