新概念第二冊(cè)第8課課件PPT課件

1、Questions1.Who has the best garden in the town?Joe Sander.2.What does he win each year?The Nicest Garden Competition.3.Who else has a fine garden?Bill Frith.4.Is Joes better our not?Better.5.Is the writers garden beautiful, or is it terrible?It is terrible.6.What does he always win a prize for ?A li

2、ttle prize for the worst garden in the town .第1頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)competitionkmp tin n. 比賽比賽neat ni:t adj. 整齊的整齊的path p: n. 小路小路,小徑小徑woodenwudn adj. 木頭的木頭的pool pu:l n. 水池水池單詞學(xué)習(xí)第2頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)competition n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽neat adj. 整齊的，整潔的path n. 小路，小徑wooden adj. 木頭的pool n. 水池第3頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)課文講解 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden

3、 in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bri

4、dge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!第4頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.第5頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)在鎮(zhèn)里比爾的花園是最大的。Bills garden is the largest in the

5、town.= Bills garden is larger than any other garden in the town.第6頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time.第7頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)nearly = almost “幾乎”、“差不多”、“差點(diǎn)兒”Eg. I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差點(diǎn)把他的名字忘了。 我快準(zhǔn)備好了。 Im nearly/almost ready. 第8頁(yè)/共89頁(yè) ente

6、r for 報(bào)名參加（各種競(jìng)賽，考試等活動(dòng)） 多少學(xué)生報(bào)名參加比賽？ How many students entered for the competition? join 參加組織或加入某人 e.g. join the army, join the singing group， join us join in=take part in參加活動(dòng) e.g. They all took an active part in the fighting. Im glad to join in the discussion. attend 出席（正式） e.g. attend the meeting，at

7、tend school第9頁(yè)/共89頁(yè) enter v. 進(jìn)入 enter the room拓：entrance n.入口第10頁(yè)/共89頁(yè) Put in the word “for” where necessary.1.He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter_ his room.2.Will you enter_ this weeks crossword competition? 第11頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)3.Many athletes have entered_ the Olympic Games this year.4. No one saw the

8、 thief when he entered_ the building.5.I have entered _ the examination but I dont want to take it.第12頁(yè)/共89頁(yè) win（won，won） v. 贏 vi. 贏win-lose winner-loser vt. 贏得 win something 后面往往是獎(jiǎng)品,不能接對(duì)手 贏得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng) win a prize （for） 我贏得了一本書(shū) I won the book. 第13頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)winwin “贏贏”、“獲勝獲勝”、“得到成功得到成功”，它的賓語(yǔ)往往是獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、它的賓語(yǔ)往往

9、是獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)等等。財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)等等。 beat “打打”、“擊敗擊敗”、“戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝”。后面跟的是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的對(duì)手或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后面跟的是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的對(duì)手或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的敵人。中的敵人。beat sb.第14頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.第15頁(yè)/共89頁(yè) 比較的東西都是同類(lèi)的事物 Joes 的“s”不能省略第16頁(yè)/共89頁(yè) Bill Bill works hardworks harder than Joe and er than Joe and growsgrows more flowers and more f

10、lowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting.more interesting.第17頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)hard 1. adj. 堅(jiān)實(shí)的; 堅(jiān)硬的 ;艱苦的;艱難的;2. adv. 努力地；猛烈地 3.區(qū)分 work hard; hard work; hard-working4. hardly adv.幾乎不第18頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)He could hardly see anything.他幾乎什么也看不到。Im so tired that I can hardly wal

11、k.我太累, 簡(jiǎn)直走不動(dòng)了。He hardly drinks, does he?他很少喝酒, 是吧?第19頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)He has He has mademade neat paths neat paths and has and has built built a wooden a wooden bridge over a pool.bridge over a pool.第20頁(yè)/共89頁(yè) make和build “修建，建造” make的詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛， “做、作出、制造”等 這件裙子是你自己做的嗎？ Have you made the skirt by yourself? build主

12、要限于建筑業(yè)， “建造，建設(shè)，蓋房子，修筑（橋梁）等” 他們沿著河修了條路。 They have made a road along the river.第21頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)neat adj. 整齊的, 整潔的,井井有條Eg.保持桌面整潔 Keep your desk neat. 多么整潔的房間?。?what a neat room! what a mess!拓：neat=tidy tidy eg整理房間 tidy the room對(duì)比：clean adj. 干凈的第22頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)neat ni:t adj. 整齊的整齊的a neat garden第23頁(yè)/共89頁(yè) a neat roomcl

13、ean/tidy第24頁(yè)/共89頁(yè) a neat bottle of whiskyneat ni:t不參水的；純的不參水的；純的第25頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)path n. 1. (行人走出來(lái)的) 小徑,窄路Eg. We followed the path around the office building. 我們沿著辦公大樓周?chē)男÷纷摺?. 通道,通路; 軌道Eg.地球的軌道 the path of the earth第26頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)path p: n. 小路小路,小徑小徑第27頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)laneroad第28頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)streetavenue第29頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)P(yáng)ATHPath:Path:小路

14、，小徑Road:Road:供交通車(chē)輛行駛的路StreetStreet：街道lane:lane:指鄉(xiāng)間籬笆圍墻間的小道或城市中的小街胡同; ;第30頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)P(yáng)ATHhighwayhighway：公路高速公路指的是：expresswayexpressway; freeway; ; freeway; super super highwayhighwayavenueavenue：大道，林蔭大道pavementpavement：人行道第31頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)P(yáng)ATH5TH AVENUE第32頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)wooden adj.1)木(制)的木凳A wooden bench2)喻木頭人似的; 呆板的; 笨拙的

15、無(wú)表情的面容a wooden face呆板的笑容a wooden smile3)拓：wood 木頭 woods 樹(shù)林第33頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)woodenwudn adj. 木頭的木頭的a wooden bridge第34頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)wood woodsgo for walk in the woods第35頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)wooden smile第36頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)over 垂直上方，正上方 on 接觸上above 在上方；高于第37頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)under第38頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)pool n. 水池(人工的) Eg.游泳池 swimming pool He lay in a pool of blood. 他躺在血

16、泊中。拓：pond 池塘（天然的）第39頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)pool pu:l n. 水池第40頁(yè)/共89頁(yè) pond第41頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)We bought a computer by the pool.（合伙投資，共同資金）（合伙投資，共同資金）第42頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!第43頁(yè)/共8

17、9頁(yè) competition n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽固短：贏得比賽 win a competition have, hold a competition 舉行比賽 withdraw from a competition 退出比賽 拓：compete kmpi:t vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；對(duì)抗 固短： compete with (與競(jìng)賽) compete for (為競(jìng)賽) compete against (與對(duì)決) compete over (打敗.)第44頁(yè)/共89頁(yè) competitionkmp tinchess competition第45頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)boxing competition第46頁(yè)/

18、共89頁(yè)contest kntest n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ，競(jìng)賽beauty contest第47頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)race n. 比賽 horse raceMarathon race第48頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)match n. 第49頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)game n.第50頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)1.race通常指競(jìng)速類(lèi)比賽，如百米賽跑、接力賽通常指競(jìng)速類(lèi)比賽，如百米賽跑、接力賽等等 a running race , a car race 2.match 一般指代表隊(duì)之間的大型的公開(kāi)比賽，對(duì)一般指代表隊(duì)之間的大型的公開(kāi)比賽，對(duì)抗性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。尤指球類(lèi)抗性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。尤指球類(lèi)比賽；比賽； a football match ; a basket

19、ball match3.game通常指為了娛樂(lè)或鍛煉或不大正式、根據(jù)通常指為了娛樂(lè)或鍛煉或不大正式、根據(jù)某種規(guī)則以勝負(fù)為主的比賽，既可是體力某種規(guī)則以勝負(fù)為主的比賽，既可是體力的，亦可是腦力的；的，亦可是腦力的； Olympic Games , card game.第51頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)COMPETITION因?yàn)閵W林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是有很多比賽的，所以經(jīng)常把他看作復(fù)數(shù)，即使是作為整體出現(xiàn)，也要看作復(fù)數(shù)。第52頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)petition指指對(duì)力量、技術(shù)能力的對(duì)力量、技術(shù)能力的比賽比賽如：如：a beer drinking competition；contest與與competition用法非常接近，用法

20、非常接近，有時(shí)可有時(shí)可互換互換5.contest是是一種更正規(guī)的競(jìng)賽一種更正規(guī)的競(jìng)賽，強(qiáng)調(diào)素質(zhì)，技能的，強(qiáng)調(diào)素質(zhì)，技能的比賽，一般比賽，一般要有評(píng)委，并要評(píng)出幾等獎(jiǎng)，要有評(píng)委，并要評(píng)出幾等獎(jiǎng)，如：如：a beauty contest； a dancing contest.第53頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)COMPETITION對(duì)比：A football A football match;match;a a football gamefootball game第54頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)（1）Who won the 100-metre_? （2）The football_was so exciting that all

21、the people watching kept shouting all the time. （3）Basketball is such a popular_in the U.S.that whenever there is a _the place is always crowded. （4）Have you entered for the writing_? （5）Lets have a_of cards.game第55頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)competitionkmp tin n. 比賽neat ni:t adj. 整齊的path p: n. 小路,小徑woodenwudn adj. 木頭的po

22、ol pu:l n. 水池第56頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)第57頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)Retell the text第58頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)短文填空 Dear Joe, I am very well. How about you? As you know, I can_ English well. So last Sunday, I _for the English Play Competition in. It was very interesting. No.3 Middle School _the first prize. We _ a _ house. Its really_ . It was glad that

23、we _won the first. At last, we won the_prize. I think no one was the_. Please write to me soon. Yours, Davidspeakenteredwonbuiltwoodenbeautifulnearlysecondworst第59頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)KEY STRUCTURE比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)26， 32， 54，56等課中進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展第60頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)變形1.1. 單音節(jié)形容詞/ /少數(shù)以- -erer/ /owow結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞，加erer或者estest變成比較級(jí)或者最高級(jí)Great-greater-g

24、reatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest第61頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)變形2.2. 以-e-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞，加-r/-r/-stst，比如Large-larger-largestSimple-simpler-simplest第62頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)變形3 3 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞，如果其前的元音字母發(fā)短元音，要雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，然后加- -erer/ /estest，例如：Hot-hotter-hottest第63頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)變形4. 4. 以輔音加y y結(jié)尾的形容詞，和少數(shù)不是由“形容詞+ +lyly” ”構(gòu)成的副

25、詞要將y y改為i i，然后加上erer/ /estestEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest第64頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)變形5. 5. 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞通常是在原級(jí)前加上More,More,或者M(jìn)ostMost構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; carefully-more carefully-most carefully第65頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)變形不過(guò)，以形容詞詞綴UnUn開(kāi)頭的三音節(jié)形容詞不適用于上述情況，而是直接按照erer/ /est

26、est的方式，比如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest第66頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)變形6. 6. 少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞也通過(guò)more, more, mostmost構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，如Tired- more tired most tired; pleased more pleased most pleased第67頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)變形8. 8. 特殊形式：good/well(better best)bad/ill(worse worst)many/much(more most)little(less least)far(farther further , farthest furthest

27、)old(older elder, oldest eldest)第68頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)fartherfarther, further; , further; elder, olderelder, older辨析：第69頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)1. older 與 elder：1) 用于家人之間表示長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，通常用elder（在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中也用older）。例：ones elderolder brother 哥哥 the elderolder daughter 大女兒2) older專(zhuān)指年齡的大小而言，既可用于一個(gè)家庭成員之間，又可用于非同一家庭成員之間。例：My elder brother is twelve

28、years older than I. 我的哥哥比我大十二歲。第70頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)3) 最后記住，older常與than連用，但是elder決不能和than連用。正：He is older than me誤：He is elder than me2. farther 與further：1) 兩者均可用來(lái)指實(shí)際的距離，既空間上的距離。例：We cannot go any farther/further without a rest. 不休息一下的話就走不動(dòng)了。第71頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)2) further還可用于比喻意義上的距離或深度，如時(shí)間、程度和數(shù)量等，表示“更多，更進(jìn)一步”The problem w

29、ill be further discussed at the class meeting. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題在班會(huì)上還將進(jìn)一步討論。關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我還可以給你一些信息I may give you some further information about it. 。第72頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)比較級(jí)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)1.1.比較級(jí)+than+than這支筆比那支筆好。The pen is better than that one.第73頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)比較級(jí)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)2. less/more + 2. less/more + adjadj.+than.+than這個(gè)房間沒(méi)有那間漂亮。The room is less bea

30、utiful than that one.第74頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)比較級(jí)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)3. 在比較級(jí)前，我們可以加上表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，比如even, a lot, a bit, a little, even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, farstill, much, far等他工作的甚至比以前還努力。He works even harder than before.第75頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)This book is far more interesting than that one. 這本書(shū)比那一本有趣多了。 Youve been working much hard

31、er than I have. 你一直比我工作得努力多了。 She came even earlier than I asked (him to). 她來(lái)得甚至比我叫她來(lái)的時(shí)間還要早。 第76頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)比較級(jí)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)4. The +比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí) “越越”The harder he works, the happier he feels.第77頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)比較級(jí)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)5. 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) more and more+原級(jí) “越來(lái)越”天氣變得越來(lái)越冷了。The weather is getting colder and colder.她越來(lái)越漂亮了。She is more

32、 and more beautiful 第78頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)比較級(jí)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)6. the +比較級(jí)（of the two）Mary is the taller of the twins.第79頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1. 在使用比較級(jí)時(shí)，比較級(jí)后用than： My room is cleaner than the one next door.2. 最高級(jí)的限定范圍一般用of，in等介詞短語(yǔ)；限定范圍也可以是從句；如果范圍很清楚，則可以省略。 John is the tallest of the three brother. Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.第80頁(yè)/共89頁(yè)最高級(jí)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)1. 最高級(jí)副詞+among/in（地）/of（同類(lèi)） the+最高級(jí)+among/ in（地）/of （同類(lèi)）我是這里所有人中最高的。（中國(guó)最高的）I am the tallest among/ of all the people here.（in China）他是所有學(xué)生中跑的最快的。He run