英語階段測(cè)評(píng)(五)

1、階段測(cè)評(píng)(五)本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1How far is the South Street from here?AIt's about five minutes' walk from here.BIt's five kilometres f

2、rom here.CIt's fifteen miles from here.2Who is the woman hoping to get in touch with?AMr. Brown.BMrs. Brown.CThe man himself.3Where should the man get off?AAt the next stop.BAt the next stop but one.CRight here.4Where are the man and woman?AAt home.BIn an office.CIn a taxi.5What happened to the

3、woman?AShe found a new job.BShe gave up her job.CShe felt terrible yesterday.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第67題。6How many kinds of vegetables did the man order?ATwo. BThree. CFou

4、r.7What drink did the man order?AMilk. BWine. CCoffee.聽第7段材料，回答第810題。8When did the accident happen?AWhen the plane was taking off.BWhen the plane was in the sky.CWhen the plane was landing.9How many people were killed in the accident?A100. BNearly 100.CMore than 100.10What do we know about the man?A

5、He would rather stay at home.BHe remembered the exact number of the deaths.CHe took the Taiwan plane.聽第8段材料，回答第1113題。11What happened to the man?AHis leg was burnt in a fire.BHe caused a terrible fire.CHe hurt himself in a football match.12What do you think the man is going to do next week?AHe is goi

6、ng to play a football game.BHe is going to watch a football match.CHe may be a member of a football team.13In the end，why does the man keep saying “terrible”？ABecause he is in pain.BBecause he dislikes the doctor.CBecause he doesn't feel like taking the pills.聽第9段材料，回答第1416題。14What is the man?AA

7、 nurse. BA doctor. CA chemist.15What is wrong with the woman?AShe is wet all over.BShe has a bad headache.CShe has had a cough for three days.16What does the man tell the woman to do?AStay in bed for some time and take some medicine.BGo around from time to time.CCome to see him tomorrow morning.聽第10

8、段材料，回答第1720題。17What can happen during an earthquake according to the passage?AMany people get killed.BMany houses will fall down and the ground usually moves.CBoth A and B.18What do you think of the powerful forces inside the earth?AThey're as strong as earthquake itself.BSometimes they're s

9、tronger than earthquake itself.CThey're always stronger than earthquake itself.19In which year did a terrible earthquake happen in Assam?AIn 1980. BIn 1988. CIn 1986.20How often did the land near Shillong move?A20 times a minute.B12 times a minute.C200 times a minute.答案15ABBCB610ACCCA1115AACBC16

10、20ACBCC聽力材料(Text 1)M：Excuse me.Can you tell me where the South Street is，please?W：Take the second turning on the left.M：Is it far?W：No，it's only about five minutes' walk from here.(Text 2)M：What can I do for you?W：Is Mrs. Brown in?M：No.She is not in，I'm afraid.W：Could you take a message

11、for her，please?M：Yes，of course.(Text 3)M：Does this bus go to the railway station?W：No，you'll have to get off at the bank and take No. 65.M：Can you tell me where to get off?W：It's the next stop but one.(Text 4)W：East Beijing Road，please.I have to be at the No. 1 Middle School by 9 o'clock

12、.M：I can't promise，but I'll do my best.W：Is it far from here?M：Not so far，but the traffic is often heavy at this time of day.(Text 5)M：Hi，Laura.How are you today?W：Terrible.I gave up my job.M：You mean you have left Mr. Brown?W：I can't work for him any more.(Text 6)W：May I take your order

13、 now，sir?M：Yes，please.I'll have the roast beef.W：Yes，sir.Any vegetables? We have cauliflower，carrots，Chinese vegetable and baked potatoes.M：Cauliflower and baked potatoes，please.W：Would you care for some soup?M：Chicken noodles，please.W：Could I get you anything else?M：One apple pie and a cup of c

14、offee.W：Yes，sir.(Text 7)M：Have you heard the latest news：a Taiwan plane crashed when it was landing?W：Not until now.How many people died?M：All the people in the plane，more than 100.I don't remember the exact number.W：Oh，another big accident! These days we often hear of such things as traffic acc

15、ident，fire，earthquake and so on.M：Mm，we must take care when we are going out，or we'd better stay at home.(Text 8)W：Can I help you?M：Yes，I wonder if you could look at my leg.W：What's the matter with it?M：Oh，terrible! It was burnt in a fire.W：Had you done anything for it before you came to me?

16、M：No，nothing.I didn't know what to do.W：OK，put it higher.Let me examine it and put some medicine on it.M：Ah，I feel a great pain here.Would you mind me lying down?W：Of course not.Luckily it is not badly burnt.M：But I feel so bad.W：Just stay in bed until next Friday.Don't move a bit.M：But I

17、9;m going to play in a football match next week.W：No，you can't do that! Take these red pills three times a day，one each time；these white ones twice a day，one each time.Then come to see me in two days.M：Oh.Terrible! Terrible! I hate that!W：Calm，please! You won't be well unless you take them.(

18、Text 9)M：Hello，Carol.What seems to be the trouble?W：So kind of you to come to see me.I don't know what's wrong.Three days ago，while planting roses in the garden，it rained and I got completely wet，and I've had a cough since that night.Now I ache all over.M：Well，let me take a look at you.A

19、re you still coughing a lot?W：Yes，and my stomach has been upset.In addition，I always feel sick.M：Hmmm.You're running a high fever，I'm afraid.W：Oh，no wonder I've got a hot face.M：Well，Carol，I think you've got the flu.These days there has been a lot of flu going around.I want you to st

20、ay in bed for at least two days，drink plenty of water，and take the medicine three times a day.I'll look in on you tomorrow morning.W：Very good.Thank you so much.(Text 10)Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes.Others don't have many；for example，there are few earthquakes in Britain.T

21、here is often a great sound during an earthquake.The ground moves and houses fall down.Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways.Earthquakes may also happen under the sea，or near volcanoes，but this is not always true.The powerful forces inside the earth separate rocks and great wave

22、s appear.They travel long distances and are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings.Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.A terrible earthquake happened in Assam，India，in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side，and then back again.It co

23、ntinued to act like this 200 times a minute.Few buildings could stand when that was happening and great stones flew four feet up into the air.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABee，or honeybee，is the word many people use to describe any flying insect that ha

24、s wings and a stinger(蜇針)But honeybees are really only one of a group of insects that includes wasps，hornets，fire ants，and yellow jackets.Although they may look different and have different homes，they all sting when they are angry or upset!If a person is stung by any of these insects，the sting will

25、feel a lot like a shot at the doctor's office，causing a little pain.The site of the sting will feel hot，and it may itch(癢)A red bump surrounded by white skin will develop around the sting except for the sting of the fire ant.If you think you have been stung by one of these insects，tell an adult

26、immediately.Some people don't have strong reaction to stings from insects and the uncomfortable feelings will disappear quickly.However，some people are allergic.Their symptoms include nausea(惡心)，dizziness，and a tight feeling in the throat.If these symptoms occur，the person needs medical attentio

27、n immediately.But more often，you can wash the area with soap and water or apply some ice to the area after getting stung.To keep from getting stung by bees in the summertime，you should avoid places where they spend time，like gardens in bloom.If you are outside，avoid wearing sweet­smelling perfu

28、me.When considering clothing，remember bees are easily attracted by bright colors and flowery prints.Cover food at picnics，and don't drink soda from open cans at a summer picnic.If you suddenly see a bee flying around you，just move slowly or stand still instead，and the bee will be more likely to

29、move on.21The passage is meant for_.Apeople working with beesBhoney collectorsCchildrenDinsect researchers解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“If you think you have been. tell an adult immediately.”可以判斷文章的閱讀對(duì)象應(yīng)該是孩子。答案C22Which of the following is NOT a symptom caused by the sting of a fire ant?AThe site of the sting will

30、feel hot.BThe site of the sting may itch.CThere will be a slight pain.DThe site of the sting will be red and swollen.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的末句可知被火蚊叮咬后不會(huì)在被叮咬處出現(xiàn)紅腫的現(xiàn)象，其他的癥狀在本段都可以找到。答案D23When we say a person is “allergic” to the stings，we mean they_.Aare easily frightened by insectsBare easily attacked by insec

31、tsCare sensitive to the stings and suffer moreDusually don't have good health解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段可知，有些人在被叮咬后反應(yīng)不強(qiáng)烈，不適的感覺很快就消失，而另外一些人被叮咬后反應(yīng)較為嚴(yán)重，這說明這些人對(duì)被叮咬很敏感，遭受的痛苦也更多。答案C24To avoid being stung，you are advised_.Anot to go outdoors in the summertimeBnot to wear clothing with flowery printsCto wear long bri

32、ght­colored clothingDnot to wear any kind of perfume解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“When considering clothing，remember bees are easily attracted by bright colors and flowery prints.”可知，夏天外出時(shí)，顏色鮮艷的衣服或者有花朵圖案的衣服容易吸引蜜蜂，因此應(yīng)避免這種打扮。答案BBFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first，th

33、at is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，som

34、etimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Bleeding.A little bleeding doesn'

35、;t harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.Poisoning.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is

36、a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.25How many common accidents a

37、re mentioned in this passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，本文第二、三、四、五段分別講述了休克、骨折、流血、中毒四種常見事故及應(yīng)急處理辦法，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案C26If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury，you'll find that_.Athe face turns greyBthe skin becomes damp and coldCthe patient breathes quicklyDall of the above解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題

38、。根據(jù)第二段可知，人休克以后會(huì)臉色蒼白、皮膚潮冷、呼吸急促，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案D27Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?AFirst aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.BIf an injured person goes into shock，we must always try to keep them warm.CDon't move the injured pers

39、on if he has broken his legs.DWhen a person has taken poison，we must always make him throw up.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，病人中毒后，有些情況，比如服用了安眠藥，可想辦法讓病人嘔吐，但不是所有的情況，也不是必須讓他(她)嘔吐。D項(xiàng)的表述過于絕對(duì)，故排除。答案D28The passage mainly tells us_.Asome advice on how to deal with common accidentsBsome facts about some common accidentsCs

40、ome examples of common accidentsDsomething we must remember解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文針對(duì)日常多見的事故提出了一些應(yīng)急處理的建議，故選A項(xiàng)。答案ACLisa，a middle­aged woman, went to prepare lunch，leaving Barney, her 3­year­old son playing by himself in the backyard.All of a sudden, a sharp cry of Barney came into the mother&

41、#39;s ears, and Lisa rushed into the backyard and found a big snake entwine(纏繞) the little child with its body and trying to swallow the boy. Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake's mouth.It was fearless mother's love that made Lisa forget wh

42、at she faced. She took up an old hatchet(斧頭) from the ground and struck the snake with all her strength.One, two. with the hatchet, Lisa hit the snake again and again, but she felt as if she were striking a mass of solid rubber. The littler boy's voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker.

43、Lisa's heart was broken and she got nearly mad.Suddenly Lisa put aside the hatchet and threw herself to the snake，opened her mouth and bit into the snake's back as if tearing a tough steak(牛排). Lisa was nearly mad.By and by a small piece of flesh was bit off. Lisa picked up the hatchet again

44、 and hit at the wound in the snake's back madly and savagely.Stinking(腥臭的) blood was spraying out of the snake's body. The snake was so badly wounded that it let go of Barney and moved back into the forest hurriedly. It had never imagined how human beings had such terrible sharp teeth. On ha

45、lfway home，the snake lay，dead.29When Lisa came into the backyard，she found_.Aa big snake had swallowed her sonBher son was playing with a poisonous snakeCher son was in danger of losing his lifeDBarney was fighting against a big snake解析細(xì)節(jié)題理解。不能選擇A項(xiàng)。因?yàn)槲恼碌诙蔚摹皌rying to swallow the boy”表示蛇正在試圖吞食小孩但是并沒有

46、吞下去。答案C30Lisa failed in killing the snake at first because_.Ashe was afraid that what she did would hurt her sonBthe hatchet was not sharp enough and the snake's skin was too hardCthe snake was even stronger than LisaDshe was too astonished to do anything解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句提到“麗莎感覺到像是在砍一團(tuán)堅(jiān)硬的橡膠”可見斧頭不夠鋒

47、利。答案B31_，so she bit the snake.ALisa was really driven madBLisa thought her teeth much sharper than the hatchetCLisa knew the snake's skin was not strongDLisa had not got any other way to deal with the snake解析推理判斷題。第五段說明Lisa是走投走路，而非真正發(fā)瘋，此處母愛已經(jīng)戰(zhàn)勝了一切，包括恐懼等。答案DDStudies show that a drug called Truvad

48、a can prevent HIV infections.The pill is taken once a day.Studies showed it was 90% effective when people took it every day.It was only half as effective when people did not take it every day.At present，in the United States，the drug is only approved for use as a treatment for people already infected

49、 with HIV，the virus that causes AIDS.Now a government advisory committee(顧問委員會(huì))says Truvada should become the first drug approved for use to prevent HIV.Mitchell Warren，head of the HIV prevention group AVAC，explains that Truvada is a combination pill.He said，“It's made up of two different antire

50、troviralstenofovir and emtricitabine.And those two drugs had already been approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) a number of years ago separately，and then about eight years ago they were approved as the combination drug.But all of those approvals were only related to the use of the drug f

51、or treating people who are already infected with HIV.”The advisory committee held a 12­hour hearing on May 10th to consider the evidence.The committee urged the FDA to approve the drug for use by those who are considered at high risk of getting infected.Mr. Warren says Truvada offers hope for a

52、 new way to fight HIV.The manufacturer of Truvada，Gilead，would have to produce what is known as a risk evaluation(評(píng)估)This would be a plan to help ensure the safe and effective use of Truvada.The plan would include a lot of training for health care providers.Some doctors say Truvada is a step toward

53、ending the threat from AIDS.Truvada at present sells for about 14,000 dollars a year.The drug would cost much less in developing countries，possibly several hundred dollars a year.But that could still be too high for some countries.32What is the main idea of this passage?AThe US is considering approv

54、ing Truvada to prevent HIV.BA new drug called Truvada has been found to prevent HIV.CA drug has been approved to treat people infected with HIV.DA US government advisory committee is working hard against HIV.解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是講美國的一個(gè)政府顧問委員會(huì)正在努力讓美國食品與藥品管理局批準(zhǔn)這種藥物在沒感染HIV的人身上使用，以此來阻止HIV病毒的傳染，故選A項(xiàng)。答案A33

55、What do we know about Truvada?AAt present，it is used only in the United States.BIt is made up of more than two different antiretrovirals.CIt has been used to treat people with HIV for years.DIt can severely harm one's body if he/she takes it daily.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句“.about eight years ago they

56、 were approved as the combination drug.But all of those approvals were only related to the use of the drug for treating people who are already infected with HIV.”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案C34What is the efficiency of Truvada in preventing HIV if it is taken daily?AVery low. BJust so­so.CVery high. DUnclear.解析細(xì)

57、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“The pill is taken once a day.Studies showed it was 90% effective when people took it every day.”可知，如果每天服用這種藥物，防止感染HIV病毒的效果很好。答案C35We can infer that before approving Truvada for use by people without HIV，the FDA has to_.Afind out if the drug is welcomed by HIV patientsBprovide health care providers with a lot of trainingCwait for several years to see if the drug is harmlessDrefer to a risk evaluation done by the manufacturer of Truvada解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“The manufacturer of Truvada，Gilead，would