介詞考點(diǎn)歸納及語法填空

1、介詞考點(diǎn)歸納語法填空對介詞的考查點(diǎn)是：1、常見介詞的基本用法；2、與介詞構(gòu)成的一些習(xí)慣搭配。例如：i didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but i didnt like leaving him 23 his own either.（2011，廣東）一、介詞的分類1按結(jié)構(gòu)分類（1）簡單介詞atasunlikebyalongnearforbehindoverfrombeneathoffinbesidesoppositeofbeyondpastaboutbeforeinsideonbelowoutsidetobesideintowithbu

2、tontoacrossduringwithinagainstdownwithoutarounddespiteuponaboveexceptthroughoutafterlikeminus（2）雙重介詞from behind until after since before（3）短語介詞according tobut fornext toalong withdue toowing toahead ofexcept forup toapart frominstead ofon behalf ofas for/as toin front ofon account oftogether within

3、place ofwith regard tobecause ofin search ofby means ofby meansin spite of2按意義分類（1）表示地點(diǎn)、方位的介詞: _ well meet each other _ the bus stop. mr. white lived _ hong kong for 20 years. shandong province lies _ the east of china. the book you want is _ the shelf. mongolia lies _ the north of china. wuhan is l

4、ocated _ the yangtze river. shandong province lies _ the southeast of hebei province. there is a bridge _ the river. she put her letter _ the pillow. the plane is flying _ our heads.（2）表示時間的介詞: _ _ noon; _ night; _ midnight; _ dawn; _ daybreak; _ dusk; _ sunrise; _ sunset; _ 6:35 _ the qin dynasty;

5、_ the 1980s; _ october; _ the evening ill be back _ an hour. my father will be back _ 5 oclock. my mother came back 3 days _. _ national day; _ a rainy day; _ monday morning; _ thursday; _ december 23rd; _ the afternoon of january 22nd; _ the eve of victory _ the time he was five, he had learned 500

6、 chinese characters. he had collected 3000 stamps _ last month. mr. brown has lived in the countryside _ almost fifteen years after his retirement. we have lessons _ 6:30 to 22:30 every day. linda has been doing her homework _ 7 oclock.（3）表示方式的介詞: _ she cut the apple into four equal parts _ a knife.

7、 we see _ our eyes, hear _ our ears, and walk _ our legs. he made a living _ fishing. you must write your composition _ black ink. they can communicate with each other _ english. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：“用方法”：_ this/that/the same way _ means of _ this/that means _ this/that method（4）表示交通/旅行的方式: _ _ water; _ land; _ ai

8、r; _ rail; _ sea; _ taxi; _ spaceship; _ plane; _ train; _ ship; _ boat; _ bike; _ bus i came here _ a taxi. they left _ a early train. he usually goes to school _ his own bike, but today he went to school _ foot.（5）表示“在之間”的介詞this secret is only _ you and me. whats the difference _ the two words? we

9、 visited a small village _ mountains last month. he divided his money _ john, helen and his nephew.(注：當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)divide, share等詞時，如果后面跟著幾個單數(shù)名詞，則用between；如果后面是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，between和among都可以。)（6）引導(dǎo)不定式短語的邏輯主語的介詞: _ it is kind _ the teacher to help support the poor students. = the teacher is kind to help support the p

10、oor students. it is quite important _ us to protect our environment. it was foolish _ him to do such a thing.（注：當(dāng)形容詞說明不定式邏輯主語的性質(zhì)、特性時，用of，常見的形容詞有：kind, good, nice, clever, stupid, foolish, considerate, polite, impolite, cruel等；當(dāng)形容詞說明不定式的性質(zhì)、特性時，用for，常見的形容詞有：important, necessary, possible, impossible,

11、difficult, easy等。）（7）表示“除之外”的介詞: _ we all passed the exam _ tom. he has always in high spirits _ recently. he has always been busy _ when it is sunday. i asked nothing from him _ that he should write to me every other week. _ english, he also knows french and german. i dont want to go; _, im too tir

12、ed. the composition is good _ for a few spelling mistakes. your coat is good _ for its colour. _ for this, everything is in good order. = everything is in good order _ this.注：except意為not including(不包括); besides意為in addition to“除之外(還有)”， besides還可以作副詞，意為“而且”(in addition; also; moreover; furthermore).

13、 except for后的賓語與句子主語所涉及的事物不屬同類。（8）表示比較范圍的介詞 the yellow river is the second longest river _ china. _ all the boys, jack runs the fastest. tim seems to be the more diligent _ the two brothers.二、常見介詞構(gòu)成的短語1. 由at構(gòu)成的短語：at table _ at risk _ at a time _ at one time _at times _ at all time _ at the same time

14、 _ at present _at least _ at most _ at will _ at all costs _at the sight of _ at the thought of _2. 由by構(gòu)成的短語：by accident/chance/design _ by coincidence _by mistake _ by e-mail _ by no means _ by means of _2. 由from構(gòu)成的短語：from beginning to end _ from now on _ from time to tome _from head to foot _ from

15、 day to day _ from bad to worse _3. 由in構(gòu)成的短語：in high/poor spirits _ in tears _ in fear _in danger _ in trouble _ in peace _ in surprise _in good health _ in silence _ in a sense _ in a way _in short _ in general _ in case _ in public _in no time _ in good condition _ in other words _in the long run

16、_ in order _ in return _in ones opinion _ in the course of _ in advance _in the meantime _ in the end _4. 由on構(gòu)成的短語：on board _ on duty _ on watch _ on fire _on earth _ on business _ on sale _ on holiday/vocation_on trial _ on show _ on a visit _ on purpose _on average _ on the contrary _ on the other

17、 hand _on the pone _ on the way _ 5. 由of構(gòu)成的短語：of great help _ of much value _ of great importance _of no use _ of no hope _6. 由to構(gòu)成的短語：(much) to ones surprise/delight/regret/horror/sorrow/disappointment =(much) to the surprise/delight/regret/horror/sorrow/disappointment of sb.填介詞的情況：1、空格后是名詞或代詞，且名詞前

18、面有冠詞或代詞修飾, 而該名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語，也不作動詞的賓語時 2、固定短語搭配 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. (安徽)2. if you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door. (2008北京)3. a great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. (

19、福建)4. you have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. (福建)5. i like mr. miners speech; it was clear and _ the point. (遼寧)6. lets learn to use the problem we are facing _a stepping-stone to future success. (寧夏)7. i began to feel _ home in the new school when i saw some fa

20、miliar faces. (山東)8. elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams. (陜西)9. everything was perfect for the picnic except _ the weather. (浙江)10.-when did you last hear _ jay? -he phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet. (湖南)11. this is a junior school. you should

21、 go to a senior school _ girls of your age. (北京)12. although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. (福建)13. scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西)14. experts have been warning _ some time of the health risks caused by passiv

22、e smoking. (江西)15. the manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting. (全國)16. some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.(全國)17. how amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! (2009福建卷) its a challenge, i guess, _ man against nature.18. most americans would prefer t

23、o keep their problems_ themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves. (2009湖南卷) 19. a great person is always putting others interests _ his own. (2009四川卷) 20. everybody was touched_ words after they heard her moving story. (2009全國i) 21. the wine industry in the area has developed in a special wa

24、y, _ little foreign ownership. (2009北京卷) 22. it saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. (2009山東卷) 23. he invited me to a dance after the show _ christmas eve. (2009陜西卷) 24. try on this red skirt; you will look great_ it. (2009重慶卷) 25. would you mind not picking the flowe

25、rs in the garden? they are _ everyones enjoyment. (2010北京卷) 26. i agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. (2010遼寧卷) 27. my father warned me _ going to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010天津卷) 28. the dictionary is what i want, but i dont have enough m

26、oney_ me. (2010重慶卷) 29. tired, jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree. (2010四川卷) 30. sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. (2010上海卷)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1. i dont like the book i borrowed; will you please change it for _?2. the sun came out _ behind the clou

27、d.3. many people applied _ the position _ a salesman in the company.4. i cant take charge of the company because im afraid its beyond_ ability.5. the manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting.6. i dont think _ wise to spent so much money on the project. _ the cost, itll take a long time.7. _ t

28、wo exams to worry about, i have to work really hard this week.8. he rent a house _ the year.9. _ a cold morning of the winter, the wild tiger may have died _ hunger.10. the teacher reminded the students to go _ their compositions and correct the mistakes by _.11. dont read _ the sun, which is harmfu

29、l to your eyes.12. you should be prepared _ being fired _ what you have said about the boss in his presence.13. it was a pity that the great writer died _ his work unfinished.14. most of the audience wondered _t idea a man whos deaf _ birth can have of music.15. you cant wear a blue jacket over that

30、 shirt_ will look terrible.16. much _ my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.17. i guess weve already talked about this before but ill ask you again just case.18. when jane got home, _ her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already at table having supper.19. the young m

31、an went home _ a happy heart.20. jane stopped _ a small crowd of men had gathered. she found some good quality pipes _ sale. 21. chinese proverbs are rich and _ are still widely used in chinese peoples daily life. _these proverbs there are often interesting stories.22. i realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house. 23. when the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, i wanted to reward the old woman _ the trouble i had caused her.24. he invited me to a dance after