2022屆秋季高一新生開學分班考試精選英語試卷01（全國通用版）解析版

1、高考復習試卷資料新生入學分班考試試卷01-2022屆秋季高一新生入學分班考試英語試卷（全國通用版）題目解析版學校：_姓名：_考號：_座號：_ （考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：120分）選擇題非選擇題總分題號一二三四五得分 第i卷（選擇題 共85分）一、單項選擇：詞匯和語法（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1. jenny wont get lost she has a very good _ of direction.a. senseb. viewc. attituded. idea【參考答案】a【題目解析】句意：珍妮不會迷路的，她有很好的方向感。a.sense感覺；b.view風景；c

2、.attitude態(tài)度；d.idea主意。根據(jù)前面句子“jenny won't get lost珍妮不會迷路的”可知，此處指“方向感好”sense of direction方向感。故選a項。2. be quiet, boys and girls! there is _to tell you.a. a good newsb. a good advicec. some suggestiond. some good news【參考答案】d【題目解析】句意：孩子們，安靜點！有個好消息要告訴你。news意為“消息”，為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用冠詞，因此排除a；advice意為“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞

3、，前面不可用a；suggestion意為“建議”，為可數(shù)名詞，some后需跟復數(shù)，因此排除c；故選d項。3. the consequence of frequent internet use is that it is damaging people's ability to live a           life.a. comfortableb. convenientc. normald. simple【參考答案】c【題目解析】句意：頻繁使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的后果是，它正在損害人們過正常生活的能力。a.comfortab

4、le舒適的；b.convenient方便的；c.normal正常的；d.simple簡單的。題目考點分析選項，結合常識。故選c項。4. if you study hard _, you will pass the exam.a. from then onb. from now onc. since thend. from time to time【參考答案】b【題目解析】考查介詞短語的辨析，句意：如果從現(xiàn)在開始你努力學習，你將能通過考試。a：從那時起；b：從現(xiàn)在起；c：自那時起；d：時而不時。故選b項。5. unf

5、ortunately i wasn't _ of the importance of learning english well when i was in high school.a. proudb. awarec. guiltyd. worthy【參考答案】b【題目解析】句意：不幸地是，我在高中時沒有意識到學好英語的重要性。a.proud驕傲的，感到自豪的；b.aware知道的；c.guilty內(nèi)疚的；d.worthy值得的。be aware of意識到，了解到，固定短語。根據(jù)句意，故選b項。6. the audience were _ by his _ performance o

6、n the stage.a. amazed; amazedb. amazed; amazingc. amazing; amazedd. amazing; amazing【參考答案】b【題目解析】句意：觀眾對于他在舞臺上的表演都很吃驚。第一空表示人感到吃驚用amazed，第二空修飾performance，需用amazing令人吃驚的。根據(jù)句意，故選b項。7. i think i need to lose some _.（）a. weightb. weighc. weighsd. weighing【參考答案】a【題目解析】參考答案：a.根據(jù)題意，我認為我需要減肥了。本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。a.we

7、ight重量；b.weigh稱重；c.weighs為動詞，意為：稱重，是weigh的第三人稱單數(shù)；d.weighing稱重，是weigh的動名詞形式。lose weight意為：減肥。 故選a項。8. the _ idea for the project was highly thought of by our manager.（）a. disappointingb. meaninglessc. curiousd. creative【參考答案】d【題目解析】參考答案：d.根據(jù)題意，這個項目的創(chuàng)意得到了我們的經(jīng)理的高度評價。本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。a.disappointing令人失望的；b.

8、meaningless沒有意義的；c.curious好奇的；d.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。故選d項。 9. now the number of the students in our school is _ that of five years ago.a.  as twice much asb.  twice as larger asc.  as twice large asd.  twice as large as【參考答案】d【題目解析】句意：現(xiàn)在在我們學校的學生人數(shù)是五年前的兩倍。該題考查“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as”，故選d項。10. i

9、don't know why we have to go to the supermarket tonight. you see i have a lot of work to do.we are _ our food!a. running outb. running out ofc. giving outd. used up【參考答案】b【題目解析】句意：我不知道為什么我們今晚一定要去超市，你知道我們有很多工作要做。我們的食品馬上吃完了?？疾閯釉~短語詞義及用法辨析。run out意為"用完，耗盡"

10、;，為不及物動詞短語，即sth. run out; b.run out of意為"用完，耗盡"，為及物動詞短語，即sb. run out of sth。；c.give out 意為"用盡，分發(fā)，精疲力竭"，當意為"分發(fā)"時為及物動詞短語，即sb. give out sth。，當意為"用盡，精疲力竭"時為不及物動詞短語，即sth. give out; d.use up 意為"用完，耗盡"，為及物動詞短語，即sb. use up sth結合句意及用法，所以b項正確。故選b項。11. is this

11、the last exam we have to take ?no, but there_another test three months later from now.a. will be going tob. isc. will bed. has been【參考答案】c【題目解析】句意：這是我們最后一次考試嗎？不是，但三個月后又有另一次測試。there be 句型的將來時，there will be或者there is/are going to，故選c項。12. as soon as he _ back tomorrow, i will tell him the good news.a.

12、 comesb. comingc. will comed. is come【參考答案】a【題目解析】考查時間狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)的時態(tài)。句意：明天他一回來，我就告訴他這個好消息。根據(jù)空前的as soon as可知，這是一個含有時間狀語從句的復合句，從句中有時間詞tomorrow，主句的謂語為will tell，時態(tài)為一般將來時，符合主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，he為主語，謂語為三人稱單數(shù)，用comes。故選a項。13. two-fifths of the highway _ so far.a. has been completedb. was completedc. have been c

13、ompletedd. has completed【參考答案】a【題目解析】句意：到目前為止，這條公路的五分之二竣工了。根據(jù)時間狀語so far可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。本句主語為two-fifths of the highway，分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞作主語時，謂語與后面的名詞一致，所以本句主語為單數(shù)，且highway和complete是動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以has been completed符合題意。故選a項。14. the library needs _, but itll have to wait until sunday.a. cleaningb. being cleanedc.

14、 cleand. be cleaned【參考答案】a【題目解析】句意：圖書館需要打掃，但要等到星期天。need 后面接動名詞做賓語，表示被動含義，need doing相當于need to be done，故選a項。15. the boss is quite _ with his secretary's_ ability.a. satisfied; satisfiedb. satisfying; satisfyingc. satisfied; satisfyingd. satisfying; satisfied【參考答案】c【題目解析】句意：老板對于秘書令人滿意的能力非常滿意。satis

15、fied滿意的，修飾人，在句中作表語；satisfying令人滿意的，修飾物，在句中作定語。be satisfied with對滿意，主語為人。故選c項。16. when i am travelling, i always take something _ in case i am hungry.a. to eatb. eatenc. eatingd. eat【參考答案】a【題目解析】句意：當我旅行時，我總是帶些東西吃，以防我餓了。題目考點分析句意可知，此處應用動詞不定式作定語修飾前面的不定代詞，故選a項。17. the musician along with his band members

16、 _ ten performances in the last three months.a. givesb. has givenc. have givend. give【參考答案】b【題目解析】句意：這個音樂家連同他的樂隊成員在過去三個月中已經(jīng)表演了十場。這句話的時間狀語是in the last three months和現(xiàn)在完成時搭配，因此排除選項a和d，主語由along with連接，謂語和前面的the musician一致，要用單數(shù)。故選b項。18. i don't believe the news _ he told me.a. thatb. whatc. howd. who

17、se【參考答案】a【題目解析】考查定語從句。句意：我不相信他告訴我的那個消息?？疾閠hat引導的限制性定語從句，先行詞是the news，在從句中做動詞told的直接賓語，所以要用關系代詞that引導，根據(jù)句意和選項題目考點分析，故選a項。19. there was a time _ he was addicted to playing the computer games.a. thatb. whichc. whend. what【參考答案】c【題目解析】此處考查關系副詞引導定語從句，先行詞a time在從句中作狀語，when引出定語從句并且在從句中作時間狀語。故選c項。20. though

18、 it is the second time that i _ this town, i still could not find my way.a. visitb. visitedc. have visitedd. had visited【參考答案】c【題目解析】句意：盡管這是我第二次參觀這個鎮(zhèn)，我仍然找不到路。it is/was+the+序數(shù)詞+time+(that) 從句，是固定句型，意思是某人第幾次做某事，從句中謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在/過去完成時。系動詞是is，從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時；系動詞是was，則用過去完成時。本句中系動詞為is，需用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選c項。二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第

19、一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。awhatever you want to do to help people in need the united nations may have the ideal job for you. competition for most positions in the un is fierce, but with preparation and a little luck, you may land your dream job with the un.*research c

20、areer options at the un.    first of all, visit the united nations website to get a feel for the different types of work at the un. which areas interest you most? are there areas you are already qualified for? are there areas you would like to work in but for which you still need

21、 qualifications?*decide what staff category you want to pursue.    un careers are divided into different staff categories, each of which requires a specific educational background and area of expertise. the categories are further broken down into jobs at different levels. conside

22、ring your skills, interest and experience, decide which category and level is proper for you.*make sure you have the required education and experience.    each career option has specific education and experience requirements. here are some requirements for many positions at the u

23、n:    fluency in english or french, the working languages of the un. it's essential. fluency in additional languages, particularly arabic, chinese, spanish, or russian, is helpful for most positions.    a bachelor's degree or higher. most positions in

24、the un require at least a bachelor's degree. many specialist positions require advanced degrees in specialty.    work experience in a related field. depending on the position for which you are applying, you might need anywhere from 1-7 years of work experience.21. what should

25、 you do first before starting job application?a. decide what staff category you want to pursue.b. get the required education and work experience.c. learn about choices on the united nations website.d. decide which type of work of the un interests you most.【參考答案】c【題目解析】根據(jù)research career options at th

26、e un.部分的first of all, visit the united nations website to get a feel for the different types of work at the un.可知，在開始申請工作之前，你應該先在聯(lián)合國網(wǎng)站上了解一下聯(lián)合國不同類型的工作。故選c項。22. what is extremely important for positions in the un?a. years of work experience.b. a doctor's degree.c. fluency in working languages.d. a

27、 good knowledge of culture.【參考答案】c【題目解析】根據(jù)make sure you have the required education and experience部分的fluency in english or french, the working languages of the un. it's essential.可知，流利的聯(lián)合國工作語言極為重要。故選c項。23. what's the purpose of the text?a. to give tips on applying for jobs in the un.b. to ex

28、plain the process of applying for jobs in the un.c. to call for more people to apply for positions in the un.d. to introduce what jobs in the un are open to application.【參考答案】a【題目解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要為想在聯(lián)合國找到夢寐以求的工作的人提供了幾點建議。故選a項。bmy challenge for you is this： to read a book for 15minutes every single day

29、for a month let me explain a bit， by telling you where the challenge came from i have many things in common with my dad， like music taste and sense of humor， but sadly reading isn't one of them i can happily spend a whole day with a book， but my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5

30、minutes he reads emails， websites and papers for work， but not books he's busy， so i think sitting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading my dad is not the only person who avoids books i know lots of people would rather relax on their compute

31、rs or in front of the tv everyone is different and has their own interests， but i think there are lots of benefits to reading， which screen-based activities don't have firstly， it's better for your eyes looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles， and clearly you should avo

32、id looking at screens for an hour before bed， to get a good night's sleep one thing i personally love reading， is being transported to another world-i often forget the time or things around me! reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed， because you think more about the world of t

33、he book， rather than the real world， so you can truly relax i know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a tv show， but i think books do it better i also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new

34、people! it also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view， and understand other people's decisions or opinions with a book， you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling-you really can be inside someone else's head! so give it a go! take 15 minutes when you

35、 are waking up， going to bed， eating lunch， or having a coffee if you read a lot， why not try 15 minutes of an english book， or pass the challenge on to someone else？ good luck， and happy reading!24. the author mentions his father in the text to show _ a. his father is busyb. reading is importantc.

36、his father likes readingd. many people have no habit of reading【參考答案】d【題目解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段my dad is by no means the only person who avoids booksi know lots of people would rather relax on their comp

37、uters or in front of the tv可知，我父親絕不是唯一一個不看書的人我知道有很多人寧愿在電腦或電視機前放松，故選d項。25. the author writes the text mainly basing on _ a. his personal experienceb. some scientific experimentsc. his father's personal adviced. knowledge from books【參考答案】a【題目解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段one thi

38、ng i personally love reading， is being transported to another world-i would often forget the time or things around me! 可知，就我個人喜歡讀書這件事來說，讀書可以轉換到另一個世界，我將忘記時間或周圍的事情，可知這篇文章的基礎是"作者的親身經(jīng)歷"，故選a項。26. the

39、underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refers to _ a. helping readers sleep wellb. making readers feel relaxedc. transporting readers to a different worldd. reminding readers of the real world【參考答案】c【題目解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句意可知，我知道你可以在電影或電視節(jié)目中被帶到一個不同的世界，但我認為書可以做得更好所以此處是指讀者被帶到另一個世界故選c項。27. what is the a

40、uthor's attitude to reading？ _ a. negativeb. uncertainc. supportived. doubtful【參考答案】c【題目解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者建議大家要每天讀書，可見作者是支持大家閱讀的，故選c項。c    healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. here is some advice on healthy eating.    eat w

41、ith others. it can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. if you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.    listen to your body. ask yourself if you are really hungry. have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometim

42、es you are just thirsty, you need no food. stop eating before you feel full.    eat breakfast. breakfast is the most important meal of the day. after you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. you will be smarter after eating breakfast. 

43、   eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. we all need snacks sometimes. in fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. this doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.    don't eat dinner lat

44、e. with our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. this will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.28. the writer gives us _ pieces of advice on healthy eating.a.

45、4b. 5c. 6d. 7【參考答案】b【題目解析】根據(jù)第一段here is some advice on healthy eating及下文二三四五六段的描述，可知，作者給了我們五條關于健康飲食的建議。故選b項。29. which snack is not mentioned in the passage?a. fruits.b. yogurt.c. chips.d. ice cream.【參考答案】d【題目解析】根據(jù)第五段eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. this doesn't mean that you

46、 can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. （吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪這并不意味著你可以吃一袋薯條而不是一頓飯。）可知，文章沒有提到冰淇淋。故選d項。 30. the underlined (畫線) word "digest" means "_" in chinese.a. 消化b. 享用c. 儲存d. 循環(huán)【參考答案】a【題目解析】根據(jù)最后一段try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. this will give

47、 your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.（盡量在睡覺前至少3小時吃晚飯。這將使你的身體有機會在你休息8-10小時之前_大部分食物。）可知睡前幾小時吃飯是為了消化食物，故digest的意思是“消化”，故選a項。31. the passage mainly tells us _.a. where to eatb. how to eatc. why to eatd. when to eat【參考答案】b【題目解析】根據(jù)第一段healthy eating doesn&#

48、39;t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.和本文主要針對健康飲食提出的五條建議，可知本文建議我們怎樣合理飲食。故選b項。dasking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. in american culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. as the university of missouri at st. louis states on its website under the heading

49、key american values, “americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.” the value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel bad a

50、bout asking for help when they need it. and when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. while this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as h

51、ard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “see, if you admit you cant do this on your own, theyll see you for the imposter （騙子）you really are.”but the fact is, even though in

52、dividualism is on the rise, we cant do everything by ourselves and we shouldnt try.apple founder steve jobs once told the santa clara valley historical association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didnt want to help me when i asked them for help”. he said, at t

53、he age of 12, he called bill hewlett, co-founder of hewlett-packard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter（計頻器）and hewlett agreed and offered young jobs a summer job assembling frequency counters.“if youre afrai

54、d of failing, you wont get very far,” jobs said.32. what is the first paragraph mainly about?a. what key american values are.b. asking for help is a sign of strength.c. why americans refuse to ask for help.d. americans are responsible for their life.【參考答案】c【題目解析】第一段主要敘述了在美國文化中，美國人從小就被訓練成獨立的個體，對自己的生活

55、狀況和命運負責。這種價值觀也使他們認為自己可以做任何事，在需要幫助的時候尋求幫助會讓他們感覺很糟糕。由此可推斷出本段敘述了美國人拒絕尋求幫助的原因。故選c項。33. which of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in paragraph 2?a. incompetentb. depressedc. impolited. sensitive【參考答案】a【題目解析】根據(jù)第一段中的the value also makes them think they can do.help when they need it.（這種

56、價值也讓他們認為他們可以自己做所有的事情，并讓他們在需要幫助的時候尋求幫助感到不好意思。）可知美國人認為自己什么事都能做。劃線部分后面的if you admit you can't do this on your own.即如果你承認自己不能做以及when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept.（當他們考慮在那里尋求幫助時，有時他們擔心請求幫助會使他們看起來無能的。）可知a項“無能力的，不勝任的

57、”符合題意。故選a項。34. what can be learned from this us cultural phenomenon?a. americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust.b. americans think highly of individual values.c. americans should learn to build up confidence.d. americans see weakness as a sign of strength.【參考答案】b【題目解析】根據(jù)第一段中的americans have been t

58、rained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.（美國人從生命的早期就開始接受培訓，認為自己是獨立的個體，負責自己的生活和自己的命運。）可知，美國人重視個人價值觀。故選b項。35. what can we learn from jobs words in the last paragraph?a. learn to co

59、operate with others.b. be brave to try whatever you want.c. never ask for help.d. dont hesitate to ask for help.【參考答案】d【題目解析】 根據(jù)最后一段"if you're afraid of failing, you won't get very far," jobs said.（喬布斯說："如果你害怕失敗，你就不會走得太遠。”）可知，這句話告訴了我們不要畏懼失敗，勇敢地嘗試任何你想要的東西。故選d項。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題

60、2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。five steps to better handwriting some kids love handwriting, but others hate it when its time to put to paper. maybe they are worried about their handwriting. are you one of them?    (36)     here are five steps that really work!get a great grasptry this -hold your pencil at the top and try to wri