高中英語人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版 Unit One 知識重點(diǎn)

1、高中英語人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版 高一上Unit 10詞匯一覽1. upset p'set vt. 使心煩意亂，使困惱，使狼狽His strange behavior upset his father. 他的奇怪行徑困擾著他父親。I was really upset by the news. 那個(gè)消息使我煩透了。adj. 心煩的，苦惱的 He was upset over her study. 他為她的學(xué)習(xí)而憂心忡忡?！緲?gòu)成短語】be upset about/at/over 因而苦惱，因而心煩2. ignore ig'n: vt. 忽視，不理會，對裝作不知道He ignored my adv

2、ice. 他忽視我的忠告。The driver ignored the traffic light. 那個(gè)司機(jī)不理會紅綠燈。3. concern kn's:n vt. （事情）與有關(guān)，影響；對有重要性That doesnt concern us. 那與我們無關(guān)。 使（某人）擔(dān)心；使操心；使不安She concerns herself about her sons future. 她擔(dān)憂著她兒子的將來?！緜渥ⅰ孔鞔擞梅ǖ腸oncern，常用被動語態(tài)。She is concerned about her sons future. 她擔(dān)憂著她兒子的將來。【構(gòu)成短語】be concerned

3、about 擔(dān)心；操心as/so far as be concerned 就而言as concerns（concerning介詞）關(guān)于As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage. 就我個(gè)人而言，我不反對你們的婚事。 n. 【U】【C】擔(dān)心，掛念；關(guān)懷He showed no concern about the matter. 他不擔(dān)心這件事?！緲?gòu)成短語】concern about/for 對的關(guān)心；對的擔(dān)心【C】關(guān)心的事，重要事件My greatest concern is the economy of China. 我

4、最關(guān)心的事是中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)。Its no concern of mine. 那不關(guān)我的事。4. loose lu:s adj. 未予束縛的；未控制的The dog ran loose on the street. 這狗在街上到處亂跑。 松開的，掉了的I have got a loose tooth. 我有一顆牙齒松動了。 松的，寬的；松散的She wore loose garments in the summer. 她在夏天穿寬松的衣服。5. series 'siri:z n. 【C】（同一種事物的）一連串，連續(xù)There has been a series of car accident

5、s at the crossing. 在那個(gè)交叉路口曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過一連串的車禍。He suffered a series of mishaps. 他遭遇了一連串的災(zāi)禍。【構(gòu)成短語】a series of 一連串的【C】（書、節(jié)目等的）一系列，叢書，連續(xù)劇，影集；（郵票等的）一組There is a television series on this channel every night. 這個(gè)頻道每天晚上都有電視連續(xù)劇。6. outdoors 'aut'd:z adv. 在戶外，在野外，在露天；往戶外The children played outdoors until it st

6、arted to rain. 孩子們在戶外玩耍直到天下起雨來。7. entire in'tai adj. 【置于名詞前】全部的，整個(gè)的【同whole】It took us an entire week to finish painting the home. 它花去了我們整整一星期的時(shí)間才把房子粉刷好。 The entire mountain was covered in snow. 整座山被白雪覆蓋著。【置于名詞前】全然的，完全的【同complete】I am in entire agreement with you. 我完全同意你。 8. entirely in'taili

7、 adv. 完全地；徹底地I entirely agree with you. 我完全贊同你。 It was entirely my own fault. 這完全是我自己的錯(cuò)。9. settle 'setl vt. 安放；安頓；安排；料理He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個(gè)角落里。 使（自己）安下心來；使（心情）平靜下來，使安寧After the excitement I tried to settle myself. 激動過后，我設(shè)法平靜下來。 解決（問題等）；結(jié)束（爭端、糾紛等）The q

8、uestion has been settled. 這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)解決了。 vi. 安家，定居；殖民The family has settled in Canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。10. recover ri'kv vt. 恢復(fù)；使恢復(fù)原狀Jennie made a great effort to recover herself. 珍妮努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。 She has recovered her health. 她已恢復(fù)了健康。vi. 恢復(fù)健康；恢復(fù)原狀；恢復(fù)I think she will recover. 我想她會痊愈的。It took a long time for h

9、im to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒，很長時(shí)間才康復(fù)。 【備注】recover from （從）恢復(fù)，痊愈recover from a cold 感冒痊愈We havent yet recovered form the shock. 我們還未從那次打擊中恢復(fù)過來。11. pack pæk vt. 捆扎；包裝We packed the books before we moved. 我們在搬遷前把書本捆好了。 裝（箱）；給（某人）將（某物）裝入行李pack + 名詞1 into 名詞2 = pack 名詞2 with 名詞1 把裝入He packed

10、his clothes into a suitcase. = He packed a suitcase with his clothes. 他把衣服裝入手提箱。pack sb. sth. = pack sth. for sb. 給某人裝入某物She packed her children sandwiches. = She packed sandwiches for her children. 她給孩子們包好三明治。Please don't forget to pack me a razor. = Please dont forget to pack a razor for me. 請

11、別忘了給我放一把剃須刀進(jìn)去。12. disagree ,dis'gri: vi. 意見不合；有分歧We disagreed on which movie to see. 我們對看哪一個(gè)電影意見不一致?！緲?gòu)成短語】disagree with sb. on/about/over sth. 對事與某人意見不一致She disagreed with me on that point. 她對于哪一點(diǎn)和我的意見相左。13. swap swp vt. 【口】交換；以作交換；與交換Could you swap your newspaper for mine? 請你把報(bào)紙跟我換著看好嗎？I'll

12、 swap you three of mine for one of yours. 我以我的三個(gè)換你一個(gè)。 【構(gòu)成短語】swap sth. with sb. for sth. 跟某人把交換成vi. 【口】交換，交易短語薈萃1. add () up add up 合計(jì)，加起來add up to合計(jì)達(dá)，加起來總共是These figures add up to fifty. 這些數(shù)字總計(jì)為50. His school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來不到一年。addup 把加起來Add up 3, 4 and 5

13、and you'll get 12. 把三、四、五相加，總數(shù)是十二。2. calm () down vt. 使鎮(zhèn)定；使平靜We calmed the old lady down. 我們使老太太平靜下來。vi. 鎮(zhèn)定下來；平靜下來Calm down, sir. What's the trouble? 冷靜點(diǎn),先生。出了什么事?3. walk the dog 遛狗4. go through 經(jīng)歷（痛苦的事）The country has gone through too many wars. 這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。5. be concerned about 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；掛念Sh

14、e is concerned about her sons future. 她擔(dān)憂著她兒子的將來。6. set down 記下I have set down everything that happened. 我已將發(fā)生的每件事記了下來。7. on purpose 故意地；有目的地He did it on purpose. 他故意的。8. in order to do sth. 為了 We started early in order to arrive before dark. 為了在天黑前到達(dá),我們很早就動身了。9. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)分10. face to face 【副詞短語】

15、面對面地They will debate face to face. 他們將當(dāng)面進(jìn)行辯論。11. no longer/not any longer 不再他不再住在這兒了。He no longer lives here. = He doesnt live here any longer. no more/ not any more 不再She doesn't go any more, but she used to go twice a week. 她不再去了，但過去她每周去兩次?！緜渥ⅰ縩o longer/not any longer表示某種動作或狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)；no more/not

16、any more表示動作的次數(shù)不再重復(fù)。12. suffer from 受之苦；患（病）He suffered from poverty all his life. 他一生受貧窮之苦。 Many old men suffer from high blood pressure. 我父親有高血壓。13. get tired of 對厭倦起來；對厭煩起來be tired of 厭倦；厭煩She was tired of watching television. 她看電視看得厭倦了。14. pack () up 整理行裝；把打包Do you need me to help you pack up? 你

17、需要我?guī)湍阏硇醒b嗎?We packed up the books before we moved. 我們在搬遷前把書本打包捆好。15. get along with 與和睦相處；在方面進(jìn)展Lets get along well with each other. 我們和睦相處吧。How are you getting along with your study? 你學(xué)習(xí)怎樣？16. fall in love 墜入愛河Fall in love with 愛上He has fallen in love with Mary. 他已愛上了瑪麗。 17. join in 參加（某一活動）They are

18、 going to join in the singing. 他們將參加唱歌。選用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。Module One Unit One1. 合計(jì)，加起來 addup/together；2. 合計(jì)達(dá)，加起來總共是 add up to ；3. (使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來calmdown；4. 不得不；必須have got to do sth.；5. 關(guān)心；掛念 be concerned about/for；6. 遛狗walk the dog；7. 遭受；患(病) suffer from；8. 對厭煩be tired of；9. 與相處；進(jìn)展get along/on with；10. 整理（行

19、裝）；把打包packup；11. 相愛；愛上fall in love；12. 參加；加入take part in；13. 嘲笑laugh at；14. 經(jīng)歷（痛苦的事）go through；15. 在世界第二次大戰(zhàn)期間 during the Second World War/ World War II；16. 外出躲藏 hide away；17. 記下 put down/write down/set down；18. 一連串的；一系列；一套a series of；19. 藏身處 a hiding place；20. 長時(shí)間地 for (so) long；21. 和自然有關(guān)的一切事物 every

20、thing to do with nature；22. 著迷；熱衷 be/ become crazy about；23. 例如 for example；24. 醒著不睡 stay awake；25. 故意地 on purpose；26. 為了 in order to do sth./ so as to do sth.；27. 好好看看have a good look at；28. 單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地 by oneself；29. 太多的光線 (far)too much light；30. 碰巧 happen to do sth.；31. 在黃昏時(shí) at dusk；32. 下樓 go downsta

21、irs；33. 在一年半里 in one/a year and a half；34. 面對面地 face to face；35. 不再 no longer/ notany longer/ no more/ notany more；36.遭受；患（?。﹕uffer from ；37. 將(東西)裝箱打包pack () up ；重難點(diǎn)句子1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓它松了，結(jié)果它被車撞了。某些時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句的主語和主句中的主語一致或是

22、it，且謂語動詞含有be，就可以把狀語從句中的主語和be省略，從而使語言更加簡潔、明了。When she was very young, she began to play the piano. 她很小的時(shí)候，就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。 While I was at college, I began to know him. 我上大學(xué)時(shí)就開始認(rèn)識他。Dont come in until you are asked to. 不叫你請不要進(jìn)來。 Whenever it is possible, you should come and help. 不管什么時(shí)候只要有可能就來幫忙。 You should le

23、t us know the result as soon as it is possible. 你應(yīng)盡快讓我們知道結(jié)果。 He will come if he is asked. 如果叫他來，他就來。 You should stay where you are, unless you are asked to leave. Even if I am invited to, I wont go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀我去，我都不想聽如此糟糕的報(bào)告。2. Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary h

24、er best friend. 安妮弗萊克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，于是她就把日記當(dāng)成了她最好的朋友。句中動詞make意思是“使成為 ；使作為 ”，后面可接名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語（object complement 'kmplimnt），補(bǔ)充說明賓語（object 'bdikt）。大多數(shù)流行歌星把音樂當(dāng)作職業(yè)。Most pop singers make music their career. 我已養(yǎng)成凡事從容不迫的習(xí)慣。I've made it a rule never to hurry.I shall call my friend Kitty. 我要把我的這個(gè)朋友稱作基蒂。

25、3. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。We started early in order to arrive before dark. 為了在天黑前到達(dá)，我們很早就動身了。before作為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，本意是“在之前”，但聯(lián)系整個(gè)句子，譯為“（過一段時(shí)間）才”或“還未來得及就”更好。 Five more years went by before a clock tower was finis

26、hed. 又過了五年鐘樓才建成。Three years passed before she knew it. 她不知不覺中已經(jīng)過了三年。 However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. 她還沒有回過神來，洪水便逼近了她。 before構(gòu)成的固定句型It be + 一段時(shí)間 before “It was + 一段時(shí)間 + before”過了（多久）才“It was not long + before”不久就“It will be + 一段時(shí)間 + before”要過（多久）才“ It will not be long

27、+ before”不久就過了三天他才回來。 It was three days _ . 不久全國人民起義，把敵人從他們的國家趕了出去。It _ the whole country rose up and drove the enemy out of their country. 再過半年她才能畢業(yè)。_ she graduates from college. 不久你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你錯(cuò)了。 _ you find you are wrong. 4. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多數(shù)

28、人那樣在日記中記流水賬。as conj. kn'dkn 像一樣；依照；像You should do as Paul tells you. 你應(yīng)按照保羅吩咐的做。We dont always do as we say. 我們并非總是言行一致。5. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。我

29、已長久無法出門。I havent been able to be outdoors for so long. 因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門 because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long 一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物 everything to do with nature 我變得無比狂熱。I have grown so crazy. 我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。Iv

30、e grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成為：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that句子的其他成分；通常就句子的主語、賓語或狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是人時(shí)，that也可換用who。【特注】 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原句的主語時(shí)，that/who后面謂語動詞的形式必須與之保持人稱和數(shù)的變化。It is you who/ that _ (be) wrong. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中代詞的格應(yīng)與原句中的格保持一致。It is _

31、 (I) who am wrong. 就notuntil 句型中的until狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要連同not一起提前。He didnt come back home after the experiment until midnight. （就until midnight時(shí)間狀語進(jìn)行提問）_ . It is the towel that Joe cant find in the bathroom.（就畫線部分提問）_ . 【課本鏈接】因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with natur

32、e because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long. Its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature6. I can remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kep

33、t me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。 there was a time when從句 有一段的時(shí)期There was a time when I hated to go to school. 那段時(shí)期我討厭上學(xué)。This was a time when the first metals were brought to Britain, 第一批金屬就是在那個(gè)時(shí)期運(yùn)到英國來的， could not have done 表示對過去事情的推測，意思是“不可能”。It couldnt have rained last night

34、. 昨天晚上不可能下雨。7. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮?，我不敢打開窗戶。 much light 很多光too much light 太多光far too much light 太多光【備注】much 許多；too much 太多；far too much太多（far可修飾副詞too） 動詞dare意思是“敢”。 可用作實(shí)義動詞，構(gòu)成疑問式和否定式時(shí)，要借助助動詞do。表示“敢做某事”，用dare to do sth. 我敢打開窗戶。I dare to open t

35、he window. Do you dare to open the window? I dont dare to open the window. 【特注】dont dare to do sth. 中的to還可以省略。I dont dare open the window. dare 還可用作情態(tài)動詞（過去式是dared），和動詞原形一起作謂語。構(gòu)成疑問句時(shí)，只需將dare提到主語之前；構(gòu)成否定式時(shí)，直接在dare后加not構(gòu)成。但情態(tài)動詞dare只用在疑問句和否定句中。I dare open the window. （錯(cuò)）Dare you open the window? I dare n

36、ot open the window. How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢問我這樣的問題? My younger sister dare not go out alone. 我妹妹不敢單獨(dú)出去。【課本鏈接】As the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮?，我不敢打開窗戶。8. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 還有一次，就在五個(gè)月以前的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。until “直到”，可用作介詞，后接名詞；也可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。They worked on until midnight. 他們一直工作到深夜。He stayed until my daughter came back. 他一直呆到我女兒回來。notuntil 直到才