21世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)讀寫譯unit1book4ppt課件

1、proverbsproverbs 1. two heads are better than one 1. two heads are better than one 2. an idle youth, a needy age 2. an idle youth, a needy age 3. everybodys business is nobodys business. 3. everybodys business is nobodys business. i. pre-reading activitywho are the people in the picture? what do you

2、 know who are the people in the picture? what do you know about themabout themmartin martin luther king luther king winston winston churchill churchill franklin d. franklin d. roosevelt roosevelt alexander alexander graham graham bell bell marie curie marie curie i. pre-reading activitywhat qualitie

3、s do you think these what qualities do you think these people have in common? people have in common? eloquent, intelligent, ambitious, eloquent, intelligent, ambitious, decisive, resourceful, unique, decisive, resourceful, unique, charismatic, far-sighted, arrogant, charismatic, far-sighted, arrogan

4、t, eccentric, committed, perseverant, eccentric, committed, perseverant, determined, open-minded, tactful, bold, determined, open-minded, tactful, bold, extraordinary, uncompromising, extraordinary, uncompromising, persistentpersistent 我從未見過荒原我從未見過荒原 我從未見過大海我從未見過大海 卻知道石楠的形狀卻知道石楠的形狀也知道波浪的模樣也知道波浪的模樣我不

5、曾與上帝交談我不曾與上帝交談 也未曾造訪天堂也未曾造訪天堂 卻知道天堂的位置卻知道天堂的位置 仿佛有圖指示方向仿佛有圖指示方向 1. apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also _ of swedish people.a. specificb. peculiarc. characteristicd. particular2. the young researcher laughed at some of his _ colleagues who stuck to outdated ideas.a. modernb. present-dayc. up-to

6、-dated. contemporary3. during the conference the speaker tried to _ his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.a. complyb. imposec. implyd. convey4. before he started work, i asked the builder to give me an _ of the cost of repairing the roof.a. assessmentb. estimatec. announcementd

7、. evaluation5. the economic crisis has seriously _ west german exports.a. affectedb. influencedc. infectedd. governed6. the _ of the speech contest is made up of four professors and famous broadcaster.a. committeeb. boardc. paneld. leadership7. the slides were _ on to a large screen.a. projectedb. t

8、hrownc. castd. emitted8. we are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.a. with the exceptionb. with the purpose ofc. with reference to d. with a view to 9. the engineers _ the project to the board for approval.a. admittedb. permittedc. submittedd. committed10.

9、 the coming of the railways in the 1830s _ our society and economic life.a. transformedb. transportedc. transferredd. transmitted2. when youre writing a paper, you must _ the sources of the statements you have quoted to support your argument.1. im just coming around to have a friendly _ with you. ho

10、w are you doing?q main ideamain idea andand structurestructureq details and specific information details and specific informationreading analysisq effective expressioneffective expressionq direct and indirect quotesdirect and indirect quotesthe text tells us that great people are not born great. the

11、 reason why they rise above most of us is that they are endowed with some distinctive personal qualities. main idea of the text ?structure of the textstructure of the textparas 1-3 introduction paras 4-5 transition paras 6-20 main pointsintroduction the author used _ of three famous persons to draw

12、the readers attention to the questions that scientist are interested in, such as what was it that _why can some people _, while others are _? the unspectacular beginnings rise above left behind enable them to become great? transitional paragraphs1)definition by simonton of great people: 2)methods he

13、 used to do the research : simonton _ historical knowledge about great figures _ recent findings in _, _, and _. (para.5)those who made a lasting contribution to human civilization. combined with genetics psychiatry social sciences a few characteristics that are important in making a person great 1)

14、 a _attitude 2) _ factor3)_ 4) the ability _ 5) love of ones worknever-surrender to communicate effectively/overcome traditional ways of thinking genetictiming reading for details1) a “never surrender ”attitude means _, thus greatness is built upon _, _and _. (para.6) simonton cited _, britains _ du

15、ring _, as an example of a risk-taker who would never _. (para.7) reading for details2) genetic factor simonton discovered a _ pattern: the difference between _ and _the former: _the latter _ reading for details3) timing is another factor. (para.9)he took _ and _ as example to _. the negative person

16、al quality of washington: _the negative social condition for roosevelt: _ reading for details4) the ability to communicate, compared with_ for those political and military leaders: _ the most intelligent president:_ the duller president:_ for those who are in the field of science: overcoming the tra

17、ditional way of thinking means thinking _; so it is _ that set a person apart. keplers genius: _ reading for details5) love your work. example of _, _, _ to tell us love of ones work means: become _ with; never stop _ become _with; _ time to; _ the effort and put up with all the _ be not _by the des

18、ire for _; ones _ with his work may set him _ _ for ones work is a key to _. writing skill: use of direct and indirect quotations qwhen when qwhere where q why why q how how 1. in what paragraph does the author of the article make it clear that the information in the article is based on simontons bo

19、ok? 2. what information is given about that book? appositive following the proper noun to show the age, profession, and social position of a person, or the direction, the character, and scale of a place. it can be word, a phrase, or a clause. 3. is there another source the author of text a referred

20、to in the text ?4. find the direct and indirect quotation in paragraph 6 and 7. what is the difference in how the punctuation is used? discuss with your group some possible reasons for using indirect rather than direct quotation. in presenting the ideas from simontons book, the author of the article

21、 uses both direct quotation (repeating words from a source exactly and using quotation marks) and indirect quotation (repeating the ideas from a source, but putting them into ones own words).5. find at least three words other than “said” that the writer uses to mark either direct or indirect quotati

22、ons. a sample: is computer entirely beneficial computer is playing important role in mans life. its increasing applications make life easier and more colorful, and the rapid development of the internet bring us such great convenience that so some people believe the computer is entirely beneficial to

23、 human beings however, not all people agree to such opinion. a considerable number of people hold that although men have benefited greatly from the marvelous and versatile machine, they have been paying dearly for it. for example, computers are becoming an efficient and covert means to commit crime.

24、 it was reported that electronic pilfering is taking up a bigger and bigger proportion in the annual business theft in u.s. what s more, with the development of computer programming, there have appeared more and more computer viruses. a computer virus invented by an ingenious but mischievous student

25、 in taiwan destroyed many computer systems all over the world, the damage resulting from which amounted to more than $20 million. from all the above, it is very clear that computer has two sides, the advantageous side as well as disadvantageous one, therefore we can conclude that computer is not ent

26、irely beneficial to mankind, though it does bring man a great deal of benefits. no one can deny that the rapid development of the computer has brought us countless benefits. but is this machine entirely beneficial? with this question, i interviewed some people who are concerned with computer one way

27、 or another. professor smith, the director of world literature institute, spoke high of the computer: “it is one of the most wonderful invention and because of it, mans life becomes easier and more colorful”. but he added that the danger the computer might lead to could not be neglected. when asked

28、about the question, mrs. dickinson, a middle-aged housewife and the mother of two boys, seemed to be excited. “the computer is very useful to help my sons with their studies,” she told us. the only thing she felt a bit worried about was that spending more and more time playing games “would be harmfu

29、l to their eyesight and health”. the most authoritative person i interviewed was john smith, a senior computer expert of ibm. “i am optimistic about the prospect of its applications if more efforts would be taken to reduce and remove the danger coming from the computer viruses,” he declared. so we k

30、now most people appreciate the wide application of the computer; but they also realize its potential danger, and it is safe to say for most people the computer is beneficial, but far from being entirely beneficial. write a short passage based on the topic: w ou should use at least two different sour

31、ces to answer the question:interviewing your friends, family or classmates; quoting tv or movies, newspapers or magazines, reference books, etc.1. learn new words and do exercise iv,vi.1. learn new words and do exercise iv,vi.2. read text b and do exercise ii2. read text b and do exercise ii3. prepa

32、re for the speaking class. 3. prepare for the speaking class. -serf online and -serf online and get some information about get some information about a famous person you admire, including his a famous person you admire, including his birthday, childhood, education, family, work, birthday, childhood,

33、 education, family, work, achievements, love, life story, etc. come to achievements, love, life story, etc. come to thethe next class with the information. next class with the information. work on vocabularyqwords replacingwords replacingqsynonymssynonymsqphrases usingphrases usingqtest your vocabul

34、arytest your vocabularycut the lamb into slices and arrange in a plate. during the war, their school had been removed from the city to the country. johns father is a(n) firm supporter of democratic reform you can find a remarkable contrast between the luxury hotels and the ghettos just a block away.

35、small children are provided with more sense of wonder.ca_ev _ un _ st _en_words replacingwords replacingcarveevacuateduncompromising strikingendowedseveral factors have been mentioned as the cause of his failure in the exam.the man suddenly pushed a package into peters hand and ran away. it is had f

36、or our both physical and mental health to work under continuous pressures.his new show is an unusually great successsu_ ci _ th _un_sp_words replacingwords replacingsubmittedunrelentingspectacularcitedthrust general & specificwalklaugh general & specificwalklaugh his silly joke set all the l

37、ittle girls_his silly joke set all the little girls_ he _he _ with delight at the news. with delight at the news. she _when the teacher asked her a questionshe _when the teacher asked her a questionwhen he expanded and glorified his travel, i _to myself. when he expanded and glorified his travel, i

38、_to myself. the gang of bandits _the gang of bandits _ and went away arrogantly.and went away arrogantly. giggling.chuckled tittered guffawedsniggered cite/quotebritain is often _ as an example of declining britain is often _ as an example of declining industrial power.industrial power.professor smi

39、th _ a whole passage from the professor smith _ a whole passage from the bible to show the importance of gratitude.bible to show the importance of gratitude.she is _ as saying she disagrees to the she is _ as saying she disagrees to the decision.decision.【記憶】【記憶】 cite: mention or refer to sth; quote

40、 quote: repeat the exact words sb said or wrote【搭配】【搭配】cite sth as sth / quote sb as saying sth innate/intrinsic: in or of ones naturethe ability to learn language is an _human the ability to learn language is an _human ability.ability.the _skill to communicate efficiently is the _skill to communica

41、te efficiently is more important than the _ intelligence in more important than the _ intelligence in making a good leader.making a good leader.the _ value of the ring is only a few dollars, the _ value of the ring is only a few dollars, but it has much _ value since it is a symbol of but it has muc

42、h _ value since it is a symbol of their love. their love. 【記憶】【記憶】 innate: of some quality or ability you are born with; opposite: acquired intrinsic: existing within rather than outside; opposite: extrinsic 1. 通過奮斗而獲得地位/職位/名聲2. 與有很大/什么關(guān)系3. 出類拔萃，出人頭地4. 不懈的干勁1. carve a place/a position /a name for on

43、eself2. have much/little/to do with3. rise above4. an unrelenting drivephrases to be digested phrases to be digested 5. 流傳幾個(gè)世紀(jì)流傳幾個(gè)世紀(jì) 6. 天生具有天生具有 7. 引用引用作為例子作為例子 8. 士氣低落士氣低落/高漲高漲endure for centuriesbe endowed with cite as an examplethe morale is at its lowest/highest 9. 作出必要的妥協(xié) 10. 把兩者結(jié)合起來 11. 以絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)獲

44、勝 12. 使與眾不同，使突出9. make the necessary compromises10. combine sth. with sth11. win by landslides 12. setapart 13. 對(duì)著迷，迷戀于 14. 不是因?yàn)槎且驗(yàn)?15. 把精力、時(shí)間花在做某件事上 16. 內(nèi)在的激情 13. be fascinated /obsessed with 14. its not thatbut that 15. put time/effort into doing sth. 16. an intrinsic passion ii. complete the fol

45、lowing sentences 1. he _ (為為自己謀自己謀到一個(gè)好職位）到一個(gè)好職位）in the business through his efforts. 2. whether you will put on weight easily _（主要與（主要與你體內(nèi)的基因有關(guān)你體內(nèi)的基因有關(guān),與你吃多少關(guān)系不大與你吃多少關(guān)系不大) 3. within one year the average boy_一躍成一躍成為班上的頂尖學(xué)生。為班上的頂尖學(xué)生。carved himself a nice positioncarved himself a nice positionhas more

46、to do with the genes in your body than with how has more to do with the genes in your body than with how much you eat. much you eat. rose above as the top student in his classrose above as the top student in his class ii. complete the following sentences 4. _(雖然吉雖然吉姆被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩在后面）姆被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩在后面）jim managed to

47、 finish the running . 5. he was determined to _ (擠身上流社會(huì)）。擠身上流社會(huì)）。although he was left far behindalthough he was left far behindmake it into the upper classmake it into the upper class 6. _(她她天生具有智慧、理性和洞察力）天生具有智慧、理性和洞察力）,but no athletic skill whatsoever. 7. without support from the public, the reform

48、 _( 不會(huì)成功）。不會(huì)成功）。8. its their unique style that _ (使他們與使他們與其他搖滾樂隊(duì)不同）。其他搖滾樂隊(duì)不同）。she is endowed with wisdom, sense and insightshe is endowed with wisdom, sense and insightwill go nowherewill go nowhereset them apart from other rock-bandsset them apart from other rock-bands9. i didnt go to her wedding.

49、_（不是因?yàn)槲也幌肴ィ且驗(yàn)闆]有受到邀請(qǐng)）不是因?yàn)槲也幌肴?，而是因?yàn)闆]有受到邀請(qǐng)）10. _(應(yīng)應(yīng)把論文呈交給導(dǎo)師）把論文呈交給導(dǎo)師）before the end of the term. it is not that i didnt want to, but that i it is not that i didnt want to, but that i wasnwasnt invited.t invited.papers should be submitted to the tutorpapers should be submitted to the tutor rewrite the

50、 following sentences and model on the patterns 1. despite their unspectacular beginnings, each would go on to carve a place for himself. (para 2) although_despite rewrite the following sentences and model on the patterns 2. (para 6) tend to_there is a tendency to think there is a tendency to think t

51、hatthat there is tendency (for there is tendency (for sbsb) ) dodo rewrite the following sentences and model on the patterns 3. thrust into office when his countrys morale was at its lowest, churchill rose brilliantly to lead the british people. (para 7) thrust thrust sbsb into office/power into off

52、ice/powerpast participle對(duì)演出很失望，他們很快就離開了。對(duì)演出很失望，他們很快就離開了。從遠(yuǎn)處看，這兩幅畫很相像。從遠(yuǎn)處看，這兩幅畫很相像。 rewrite the following sentences and model on the patterns 4. (para 8) when _in doing rewrite the following sentences and model on the patterns 5. those with “genius level” iqs do have a better chance at achieving reco

53、gnition. (para 11) it is true that _do have better chance of translate the following sentences into chinese 1. and , in the past few years, they have found evidence to help explain why some people rise above, while others- similarly talented, perhaps - are left behind. (para.3)2. the great figures h

54、e focused on include men and women who have won nobel prizes, led great nations or won wars, composed symphonies that have endured for centuries. (para. 5) 3. but what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes. (para.6)translate the following

55、 sentences into chinese4. thrust into office when his countrys morale was at its lowest, churchill rose brilliantly to lead the british people. (para.7)5. beyond a certain point, he explained, other factors, like the ability to communicate effectively become more important than innate intelligence as measured by an iq test.(para.10) 6. he pointed to one recent study where college students were given a set of data and were asked to see if they could come up with a mathematical relation. (para.12)ix.fill in each blank with the most appropriate