seem用法總結(jié)

1、seem用法總結(jié)seem可用作連系動詞或不及物動詞，意為“似乎；好似，其常見用法現(xiàn)歸納如 下：一、“主語 + seem +to be +表語，表語多為名詞或形容詞，有時是其 他的詞或短語，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。例如：Tom seemsto be a very clever boy. 湯姆看上去是一個非常聰明的 男孩。The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那邊的那個人看上去像 一個新老師。Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布萊克先生好似十分快樂。This small town seems changed

2、a little.這個小城鎮(zhèn)似乎有點(diǎn)兒變化。二、“主語+ seem+不定式，此句型中的seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。 例如：Mrs Green doesn 't seem 或 seems not to like the idea. 格林夫 人似乎不太喜歡這個主意。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子們好似正在房間里吃東西呢。The young man seemed to have changed much. 這個年輕人看起來變化很 大。三、“ It seems + that從句，其中 it 是形式主語，

3、that 引導(dǎo)主語從句。例如：It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again.在我看來布朗先生不會再來了。四、“There + seem to be + 名詞，其中to be 可省略。seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形 式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。例如：There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team.看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個隊沒

4、有多大希望。There seems no need to wait longer.看來沒有再等的必要了一. seem常常和不定式，形容詞，分詞，名詞和介詞短語搭配。如：1. seem+不定式(短語)a) I seemed to hear a voice in the distance .b) Your advice seems to be doing me a favor .c) I seem to have caught a cold .注意：Iseem后跟不定式(短語)時，要注意不定式所表示動作發(fā)生的時間，以 此來確定不定式的時態(tài)。2seem后不定式的否認(rèn)式習(xí)慣上用 don t來代替，(放

5、在seem前)，女口：You don' t seemto be quite yourself today ( =Youseemnot be quite yourself today )2. seem + 形容詞a) She seems quite happy today.b) The enemy seems powerful but in fact it is weak. 注 此句式出可看作是 seem+to be+adj 句式的一種簡化形式。如例 a 可轉(zhuǎn)換為：She seems to be quite happy today.例 b 可轉(zhuǎn)換為：The enemy seems to

6、be powerful but in fact it is weak.但目前由于英語的開展，seem+to be+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)的用法已越來越少，seem+adj 的結(jié)構(gòu)已趨成型，屬口語語體。3. Seem分詞a) The situation seemed quite encouraging.b) The news seems exciting.c) They seems interested in the film. 注 seem 后用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞取決于分詞本身的邏輯主語，如句中的主 語(盍作的執(zhí)行者)是分詞的邏輯主語，用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之用過去分詞。4、seem+名詞a) She seem

7、s a clever girl.b) Her mother seems a teacher.c) It seemed a long time before my turn came.5. seem+介 詞短語They seemed in high spirits.二、seem常用于it作形式主語的“ It seems/seemed that 結(jié)構(gòu)，如:a) It seems that you were lying.b) It seemed that he had been a scientist.c) It seems impossible that he will be here tomor

8、row. 注1 )在這一句式中，常省去 that ，如例 a 可改為:It seems you were lying.2)間或在seem后可跟一形容詞，如例c.三、seem常用于由as if/though 引導(dǎo)的從句中，如：a) It seems as if it is going to rain.b) It seems as though our plan'll be perfect.c) It seems as if he knew nothing about that.d) It seems as if it was/were spring already. 注 在這種句式中，

9、如從句所表達(dá)的情實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性比擬大， 從句謂語用陳述語 氣，如 a,b 兩例；假設(shè)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較小，或根本不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，從句的謂語那么用虛擬 語氣，如 c,d 兩例。四、seem通常用在“ It seems(seemed)to sb(that) 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示“行為的主體，例：a) It seems to us a good chance.b) It seems to the emperor that the people were right.c) It seems to me eveyythingis all right.五、seems也常用在“ there seem(s) t

10、o be 句式中，用來代替 be,作句子的 謂語。如：a) There seems to be no point in refusing.b) There seemed to be something the matter with him.c) There doesn 't seem to be too much hope of our team beating theirs.注1 )在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，seem表示“似乎有、“看來的意思，如：There seem to be a lot of things to do .(=It seems as if there were a lot of things to do.)2)There seem(s) to be +n這個結(jié)構(gòu)的否認(rèn)形式為 “There seem(s) to be +no+n. (如例 a) 或(“There doesn ' t seem to be +n.(如例 c).六、seem有時也同人稱代詞I連用，意為“感到好似、覺得似乎等意，如：a) I seem unable to solve it right now.看來我無法立刻解決它。b)