《新概念英語1》1-30復(fù)習(xí)重點

1、v1.0 可編輯可修改新概念第一冊 1-30 課重點（一）復(fù)習(xí)國際音標知識（二）New words and expressions:yes; handbag; pardon; thank you/ thanks; very much; watch; coat; dress;skirt; shirt/blouse; house/horse; umbrella; please; here; ticket; number; sorry;sir/madame; suit; school; son/daughter; Mr./Mrs./Miss; new; student; French;German;

2、 Japanese; Korean; Chinese; English; American; Italian; nice; meet; make;name; nationality; job; keyboard operator; engineer; policeman; policewoman;taxi driver; air hostess; postman; nurse; mechanic; hairdresser; housewife; milkman;today; well;fine;see; fat; thin;woman; tall; short;dirty/undirty;cl

3、ean; hot;cold; old;young;busy; lazy;whose; perhaps; catch;sister; brother;colour; red;green; black;white;yellow; blue;brown; grey; pink; silver;golden; orange;come;smart; upstairs/downstairs; hat;same; lovely; case;carpet; customs;office/officer;11v1.0 可編輯可修改friend; passport; tourist; assistant; har

4、d-working; child/children; tired;thirsty;sit down; right/left; ice cream; big; small; open; shut/close; light; heavy; long;shoe; give; empty; full; large; little; sharp blunt; box; glass; cup;bottle;tin; knife; fork; spoon; shelf; desk; table; plate; cupboard; cigarette;television;floor; dressing ta

5、ble; magazine; newspaper; stereo; kitchen; livingroom; bathroom;bedroom; garden; electric; refrigerator/bridge; cook/cooker; middle; near;window;armchair; picture; wall; trousers; must; air; put; clothes; wardrobe; dust; sweep;read; put on; take off; turn on; turn off; tree; climb; run; grass;after;

6、across; type; letter; basket; bone; tooth; meal; drink; tap（三）、 Important sentences:1. Excuse me! 在打擾別人，與陌生人搭話時客套的話。2. Is this your handbag Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't.22v1.0 可編輯可修改3. Pardon = I beg your pardon. 請求對方重復(fù)說過的話。4. Here is your /my ticket.5. Sorry, sir.6. Is this it 其中 it 代替前面提到過的物品。7.

7、 Thank you very much. / Thanks.8. This is Miss Sophine Dupont. 介紹某人用 This is ., 其中 Miss 指未婚女子， 已婚女子用 Mrs. 先生用 Mr.9. Nice to meet / see you .10. What 's your name My name is Chai Yidan.' s your nationality= What naionality are you = Where areyou form I 'm Chinese. / I ' m from England

8、.12. What 's your jobI ' m a student.13. Are you a teacher Yes, I am. / No, I ' m not.14. How are you (today)I ' m very well ./ I ' m fine. Thank you. And you15. How is Fu Jiawei He is fine.16. Whose shirt is this / that = Whose is this / that shirt17. My shirt 's blue. = My

9、shirt is blue.18. Is this shirt Hu Mengjun's 其中 Hu Mengjun' s 在人名后面加' s 表示某人的什么。19. Here you are. / Here it is./ Here they are.20. What colour ' s your new dress = What colour is your new dress21. Come upstairs and see it . 兩個動詞之間用 and 表示目的，而不用 to.22. It 's the same colour.23. Ar

10、e these your cases 此句為復(fù)數(shù)，注意 be 動詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化。this / these that / those24. How do you do 用于正式場合的初次見面，答句是相同的。25. What 's the matter = What' s wrong (with you)34v1.0 可編輯可修改26. Are you all right now27. Give me a book please, Yin Xiaoyu. 此句為祈使句，省略主語 you.28. Which book29. No, not that book. The red o

11、ne.其中 one 是不定代詞， 代替前面的 book。30. The ones on the shelf. 其中 ones 不是 one 的復(fù)數(shù)，而是復(fù)數(shù)的不定代詞。31. There is a table in the room . It is on the right.32. There are some pictures in the room too. They are on the wall.33. What must I do 其中 must 代表了不可推卸的責任。34. What 's she doing = What is she doingShe is sittin

12、g under the tree.（四）、Grammars:一. a: 人稱代詞，在前面句子中提到過某人后，后面的敘述中可用人稱代詞來代替。人稱代 詞分為主格和賓格，主格在句子中做主語，賓格在動詞后做賓語。單數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱I第二人稱you第三人稱hesheit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱we第二人稱you第三人稱theyEg: 1. Zhang Yuchen is a good student. is very handsome.have a cat . name is Kitty.are talking loudly. I must warn b: 形容詞性物主代詞用來形容

13、名詞，不可以單獨使用45v1.0 可編輯可修改名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞Eg: 1. This tall building is .A: their B:theirs2. This is an English book. It' s .A: my B: minec: 需要提別注意的是在現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中第三人稱單數(shù)后 be 動詞和實義動詞的變化。Eg: 1. Su Xiaotian our classmate.Yunong his mother.二：be 動詞的變化牢記口訣：我用 am, 你用 are, is 跟著他、她、它；單數(shù) is ， 復(fù)數(shù) are. 不可數(shù)名詞用 is

14、Eg: a student of the year 2006.2. The pandas lovely.and I at school.4. The water deep.三：英語當中 There be 句型表示“有”，be 動詞根據(jù)后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而變化。不 可數(shù)名詞用 is.Eg:1:There some bread on the plate.many tomatoes.3. There is A: a pencil B: two books C： five apples四：冠詞： a; an; the ; 其中 a; an 是不定冠詞， the 為定冠詞；a : 當后面的名詞第一個因

15、素為元音因素時用 an , 為輔音因素時用 a:Eg: apple; book; egg; fridge;b: 定冠詞 the 的用法：在重復(fù)提到某個物品時用 the; 世界上獨一無二的東西用 the. Eg: the sun; the moon;五：名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化： a: 一般名詞后面直接加 s:55v1.0 可編輯可修改Eg:tree table cupb: 以“s; ss; x; sh; ch;”和部分以“ o”結(jié)尾的名詞后加 esEg: sandwich potatofoxc: 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變“ y” 為“i ”再加 esEg: librarystudyholiday

16、d: 以“f; fe ”結(jié)尾的名詞，變“ f; fe ”為 vesEg: scarfleaf shelfe: 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形的：Eg: sheepdeerf: 不規(guī)則變化的名詞Eg: childfootmanwomanmouseg: 不可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時只需要變化前面的量詞。Eg: a glass of water twoa piece of bread five六：介詞：主要用來表示位置和方位，常用的介詞有： on, in, at, under（ 在。下面 ）,over（ 在。上方 ）, above（beside( 在。旁邊 ), near(在。正上方 ）, below（ 在。正下方 ）, be

17、hind（ 在。后面）,在。附近 ） , between（ 兩者之間比較 ）, amone（ 三者或以上比較), on the right/left (在右、左邊 ), in the middle of(在。中間 ）, with（ 使67a: in , on ,at 表示時間； at+時間點 /節(jié)日 on+ 具體的日期 in+ 上午/ 下午/ 年份/ 月份Eg: 1. Shall we meet the school gate 7:00 .2. I was born November 14,1996.3. This story happened June.st如果是具體哪一天的上午、下午，用 on, 而不用 in.Eg: I met her the afternoon of December 1b: in,