全國高考全國卷2答案(文數(shù))

1、 2012/4 language pointsthe story is _in the forbidden city.to _marriage,turandot say her _ husband must answer three of her riddles or die. calaf sees torandot for the first time and _ with her . but a slave of calafs fathers ,liu, also expresses her love for him. the story then _a classic love tria

2、ngle. turandot is _get married .so she killed a prince who cant _ . her father,who cant _although he sees many deaths disturbing . turandot wants to know his name and even threatens liu, who _herself. finally the whole city _their happiness. many actors and directors are _for this opera. have you ev

3、er _the opera?review setavoidpotentialfalls in lovetakes on unwilling tosolve her riddles break his promise killscelebrates castwitnessed1. last night, i witnessed the first of only eight performances of giacomo puccinis world-famous opera, turandot, being performed in the forbidden city in beijing,

4、 china. lines1-3 昨天晚上，我去看了賈科莫普契尼聞名昨天晚上，我去看了賈科莫普契尼聞名世界的歌劇世界的歌劇圖蘭朵圖蘭朵，那是正在中國，那是正在中國北京紫禁城八場演出的首場。北京紫禁城八場演出的首場。1）v. to see or to observe目擊，見證目擊，見證 eg:我目擊了這次交通事故。我目擊了這次交通事故。2）v. 是發(fā)生是發(fā)生.的時(shí)間的時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)/組織組織eg ： the year 2000 witnessed great changes in china . witnesseg：i _ the traffic accidentwitnessed2000年是中

5、國發(fā)生變化的時(shí)間年是中國發(fā)生變化的時(shí)間exercisethe year 1976 _the passingof the three great leaders inchina .a.had b. witnessed c. knew d. ledwitness n. 1) 目擊者目擊者,見證人見證人 2） 證據(jù)證據(jù),證明證明c (+to) 3） 證詞證詞u 證據(jù)證據(jù),證明證明目擊者目擊者,見證人見證人 證詞證詞he appeared in the court as the witness of the accident. his good health is a witness to the s

6、uccess of the treatment. she was punished for giving false witness. 目擊者目擊者,見證人見證人證據(jù)證據(jù),證明證明 證詞證詞句法：turandot, being performed in the forbidden city in beijing, china.這是這是簡單句，其中的簡單句，其中的 being performed .是現(xiàn)在是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式分詞的被動(dòng)式,作后置定語，表示正在進(jìn)行著作后置定語，表示正在進(jìn)行著的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作?？梢赃€原成一個(gè)定語從句為，的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。可以還原成一個(gè)定語從句為，which was being p

7、erformed in.who is the pretty girl being interviewed ?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：be +being+done用括號內(nèi)適當(dāng)形式填空用括號內(nèi)適當(dāng)形式填空3.the teacher is busy going over the test papers _(hand) in.1.look out for the house _ (repair)!you should go around it in case something falls and hits you.being repairedhanded in批改的試卷是已經(jīng)交上來的，所以用過去

8、分詞。批改的試卷是已經(jīng)交上來的，所以用過去分詞。過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式的用法和區(qū)別：過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成，現(xiàn)在分詞表示被動(dòng)進(jìn)行。eg：what do you think of the music _(play). what do you think of the music_(play) just now.being playedplayed高考連接：高考連接：though the research project _has cost much and still needsmuch more ,it will play an important role in our city .a.

9、being constructed b. constructing c. constructed d. to be contructed2.some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production. l3-4 cast vt. (cast, cast)1) 分配角色；選派角色分配角色；選派角色 他扮演楊子榮。他扮演楊子榮。 he was cast for the part of yang zirong. 2投射（光、影子等）投射（光、影子等） the setting sun cast an orange glo

10、w over the mountains.3)向向.投以（視線、笑容等）投以（視線、笑容等）she cast a welcoming smile in his direction.4)扔，擲，拋扔，擲，拋the priceless treasures had been cast into the nile. castlexercises1.he was _ into prison because of the crime, which one is wrong? a sent b cast c committed d. threw 2.nobody _ any doubt at his the

11、ory.a. prove b. cast c. throw d. get3. just imagine performing such an opera in the forbidden city there could not be a better setting! you could almost feel the history. l8-9 想想在紫禁城上演的這出歌劇吧想想在紫禁城上演的這出歌劇吧 不可能不可能有比這有比這更好更好的場景了！你幾乎的場景了！你幾乎可以感受到歷史?？梢愿惺艿綒v史。imaginenclausedoingsb to be imagine1) +n. try t

12、o imagine the desert on a very hot day.2) + clauseshe could not imagine what would happen after that.3) + doingtry to imagine being on the moon.4) sb. to beimagine yourself to be in his place.can you imagine life without water?can you imagine _ without water?jack always imagines that he is a success

13、ful lawyer.jack always imagines himself _ a successful lawyer.livingto be句型轉(zhuǎn)化句型轉(zhuǎn)化2) could not be a more awesome setting l8-9破折號后面劃線部分的中文含義是：破折號后面劃線部分的中文含義是： 不可能有比這個(gè)更好的場不可能有比這個(gè)更好的場景了。景了。 英語中否定詞與比較級連用時(shí)，常常有最高級的含義。還有英語中否定詞與比較級連用時(shí)，常常有最高級的含義。還有never，not ,no. 表示表示“再也沒有比。更。的了再也沒有比。更。的了”。我再同意不過了。我再同意不過了。 _英語

14、中英語中否定詞否定詞與與比較級比較級連用時(shí)，常常有連用時(shí)，常常有最高級最高級的含義。的含義。我們班沒有人比約翰學(xué)習(xí)更用功。我們班沒有人比約翰學(xué)習(xí)更用功。no one in our class studies harder than john does. instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and traditional chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. (l10-12) 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)

15、 過去分詞短語作后置定語。本句是由連詞過去分詞短語作后置定語。本句是由連詞and 連接的并連接的并列句，列句，screens 有有2個(gè)定語，個(gè)定語，decorated為前置定語，過去分為前置定語，過去分詞短語詞短語covered with red and gold作后置定語。作后置定語。句意為：覆蓋著紅色和金色的經(jīng)過裝飾的屏風(fēng)代替了舞臺(tái)的帷句意為：覆蓋著紅色和金色的經(jīng)過裝飾的屏風(fēng)代替了舞臺(tái)的帷幕，傳統(tǒng)的中國鼓被用來宣告歌劇的開場。幕，傳統(tǒng)的中國鼓被用來宣告歌劇的開場。instead: 為副詞，意思為代替，頂替。為副詞，意思為代替，頂替。去年夏天我去了青島，今年夏天我將去大連。去年夏天我去了青島

16、，今年夏天我將去大連。_instead of : 為介詞短語，意思是代替，后面接為介詞短語，意思是代替，后面接_.我們將在花園里喝茶，而不是在屋子里。我們將在花園里喝茶，而不是在屋子里。_5.原句回放原句回放in order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die. 句句中中in order to avoid marriage是不定式做是不定式做 _（成分），（成分），that引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)_, 從句中的從句中的or 連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語，連接兩個(gè)

17、并列的謂語，or die 是省略的表是省略的表達(dá)方式，補(bǔ)充完整為達(dá)方式，補(bǔ)充完整為 _or he will die _ . 其中其中 avoid marriage 的意思是的意思是 _逃婚逃婚_ , potential husband的的意思為意思為 _老公的候選人老公的候選人_ 。小試牛刀！。小試牛刀！ 1) the children all turned _ the famous actress as he entered the classroom . a. looked at b. to look at c. to looking at d. look at 2) _ , you ne

18、ed to give all you have and try your best . a. being a winner b. to be a winner c. be a winner d. having been a winner6 .will be condemned to death. l17-18 condemn vt 1). (通常因道義上的原因而通常因道義上的原因而)譴責(zé)譴責(zé) ,指責(zé)指責(zé)the government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府發(fā)表聲明譴責(zé)這些兇殺事件。政府發(fā)表聲明譴責(zé)這些兇殺事件。2)宣判宣判/判

19、處判處(某人某種刑罰某人某種刑罰) sb (to sth) 被動(dòng)：被動(dòng)：sb.be condemned to被宣判被宣判/判處判處(某種刑罰某種刑罰)the judge condemned him to death for murder. 譯：譯：he was condemned to death for murder. 譯：譯：7. this means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. l18 這意味著幾乎沒人膽敢向她求婚。這意味著幾乎沒人膽敢向她求婚。dare vi. / vt / aux. 敢，敢于，膽敢敢

20、，敢于，膽敢 1)dare作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后接不定式時(shí)作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后接不定式時(shí)沒人敢挑戰(zhàn)他的權(quán)威。沒人敢挑戰(zhàn)他的權(quán)威。nobody dared _his authority.2) dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)態(tài)的變化（過去式用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)態(tài)的變化（過去式dared），但沒有人稱的變化），但沒有人稱的變化,主要主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中.她怎么敢對我做那種事她怎么敢對我做那種事? how dare she do things like that to me? -你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？ -我不敢抓。我不敢抓。 -dare

21、 you catch the mouse? -i darent do that. 如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我就投你一票。如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我就投你一票。 _, i would vote for you. the story begins when a prince is killed for failing to solve her riddles.詞法：fail ：vi ,失敗，未能做到(經(jīng)常跟介詞to )eg：我未能完成作業(yè)。i failed to finish my homework. 9. the emperor finds the death disturbing.

22、 本句屬于本句屬于“find+賓語賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)” the death 做做find的賓語，形容詞的賓語，形容詞disturbing做賓補(bǔ)。做賓補(bǔ)。find加的賓加的賓補(bǔ)還可有介詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞等。補(bǔ)還可有介詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞等。 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作令人滿意我發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作令人滿意_ 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兄弟很難相處我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兄弟很難相處_.however ,although he would like to ,he cannot .wishesalthought引導(dǎo)了引導(dǎo)了 _ 從句從句,，其中其中to 是是_.常用的還有常用的還有哪些詞呢哪些詞呢_我叫他去看電影但是他不想去看我叫他去看電影但是他

23、不想去看_shortly afterwards, another prince.falls in love with.he can marry her.1.他們倆一見鐘情they fell in love with each oher instantly.歸納拓展：be in love with sb 與某人相愛 她一看到這房子就喜歡上了eg：she _as soon as he saw it .fell in love with the house 他們自從三年前就彼此相愛了eg：they _each oher since three years ago.have been in love

24、with the story then takes on a classic love triangle featuring calaf, turandot, and liu, whose love for calaf is unconditional. 本句話中的take on 的含義是 _ ，除此之外意思還有 _ 。 拓展take in; take off; take over; take up；小試牛刀！ 他不愿意承擔(dān)重任。 _ 2) after he retired from office, rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost in

25、terest. a. took up b. saved up c. kept up d. drew uphe is unwilling to take on the responsibility. 呈現(xiàn) 雇傭，承擔(dān)seeing this, calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise。，。，but can have him killed .seeing this 是是 _ 做做 _ （成分）。（成分）。由于由于see 的邏輯主語和主句是一個(gè)，并且和主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在的邏輯主語和主句是一個(gè)，并且和主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)

26、在分詞，可以還原成時(shí)間狀語從句，為分詞，可以還原成時(shí)間狀語從句，為when calaf see this ,. ；calaf says 是句子的主干，是句子的主干，that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) _ 從句，從句中含有從句，從句中含有if 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)間狀語賓語除了這個(gè)還可以做時(shí)間狀語，原因狀語。1) to accept a particular job or responsibility: 承擔(dān)工作或責(zé)任等承擔(dān)工作或責(zé)任等lshe took too much on and made herself ill.2) to employ someone: 雇傭某人雇傭某人

27、l she was taken on as a babysitter.3) to begin to have a particular quality: 呈現(xiàn)出呈現(xiàn)出lher voice took on a serious tone.take on l243) setting n. the time or the place in which a story, a film, or a play takes placee.g. the play has its setting in a wartime prison. 這個(gè)戲劇的這個(gè)戲劇的背景背景是戰(zhàn)時(shí)的監(jiān)獄。是戰(zhàn)時(shí)的監(jiān)獄?！就卣埂俊就卣埂縝e

28、 set in 以以為背景為背景e.g. the story was set in the 19th century. 這個(gè)故事以這個(gè)故事以19世紀(jì)為背景。世紀(jì)為背景。4. instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and traditional chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. (l10-12) 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 過去分詞短語作后置定語。過去分詞短語作后置定語。句意為：句意為：覆蓋著紅色和金

29、色的覆蓋著紅色和金色的經(jīng)過裝飾經(jīng)過裝飾的屏風(fēng)的屏風(fēng)代替了舞臺(tái)的帷幕，傳統(tǒng)的中國代替了舞臺(tái)的帷幕，傳統(tǒng)的中國鼓被用來鼓被用來宣告宣告歌劇的開場。歌劇的開場?？祭祭?the town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at the time. （上海（上海 2007）a.to be completed b. having been completedc. completedd. being completed點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥completed in the 1800s 為過去分詞短語為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾作定語，修飾the

30、 town hall ，二者之間，二者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。a項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；過去分詞作后置定語表示發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；過去分詞作后置定語表示過去的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的，習(xí)慣用一過去的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的，習(xí)慣用一般式，般式，b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；d項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，不合題意。因此選不合題意。因此選c。5 .will be condemned to death. l17-18 condemn vt 1). (通常因道義上的原因而通常因道義上的原因而)譴責(zé)譴責(zé) ,指責(zé)指責(zé)the government issued a statement conde

31、mning the killings. 政府發(fā)表聲明政府發(fā)表聲明譴責(zé)譴責(zé)這些兇殺事件。這些兇殺事件。2)宣判宣判/判處判處(某人某種刑罰某人某種刑罰) sb (to sth) 被動(dòng)：被動(dòng)：sb.be condemned to 被宣判被宣判/判處判處(某種刑罰某種刑罰)the judge condemned him to death for murder.he was condemned to death for murder. 6. this means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. l18 這意味著幾乎沒人膽

32、敢向她求婚。這意味著幾乎沒人膽敢向她求婚。 dare vi. / vt / aux. 敢，敢于，膽敢敢，敢于，膽敢 1)dare作作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后接不定式時(shí)，后接不定式時(shí)，to既可保留，也可省略（尤在口語中）。既可保留，也可省略（尤在口語中）。沒人敢挑戰(zhàn)他的權(quán)威沒人敢挑戰(zhàn)他的權(quán)威。nobody dared to challenge his authority.大衛(wèi)不敢和他的老板爭辯大衛(wèi)不敢和他的老板爭辯。david did not dare argue with his boss. 2) dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)態(tài)的有時(shí)態(tài)的變化（過去式變化（過

33、去式dared），但沒有人稱的變化），但沒有人稱的變化,主主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中.她怎么敢對我做那種事她怎么敢對我做那種事? how dare she do things like that to me? -你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？ -我不敢抓。我不敢抓。 -dare you catch the mouse? -i darent do that. 如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我就投你一如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我就投你一票。票。 if you dare say that to our teacher, i would vote fo

34、r you. 7. the story then takes on a classic love triangle between calaf, turandot, and liu. l24-25 故事隨后故事隨后演繹演繹了發(fā)生在卡拉夫、圖蘭朵了發(fā)生在卡拉夫、圖蘭朵和柳兒三人之間的經(jīng)典三角戀情。和柳兒三人之間的經(jīng)典三角戀情。1) to accept a particular job or responsibility: 承擔(dān)工作或責(zé)任等承擔(dān)工作或責(zé)任等lshe took too much on and made herself ill.2) to employ someone: 雇傭某人雇傭某

35、人l she was taken on as a babysitter.3) to begin to have a particular quality: 呈現(xiàn)出呈現(xiàn)出lher voice took on a serious tone.take on l24other phrases related totaketake after sb. (外貌，性格外貌，性格) 像像l he takes after his mother / his mothers side of the family.take sth. down 寫下，記下寫下，記下 l he took down my address

36、and phone number and said hed phone back.take sth. from sb. 選自選自, 摘自摘自 the plot is taken from shakespeare.1) 理解理解 i had to read the letter twice before i could take it all in.2) 吸收吸收l the new town takes in three former villages.3) 欺騙欺騙l i cant believe she was taken in by him.4) 照顧并提供住宿照顧并提供住宿l sever

37、al families take in foreign students.take sth. in1) to start doing a particular job or activity: 從事工作，活動(dòng)等從事工作，活動(dòng)等l hes taken up the post of supervisor.l have you ever thought of taking up acting?2) 占據(jù)占據(jù)( (空間空間) )，占用，占用( (時(shí)間時(shí)間) )lthis desk takes up too much room.take sth. up 9. when it becomes eviden

38、t what happened, calaf scolds turandot for not being more merciful. l35-36 1） evident 明顯的明顯的;明白的明白的 （to sb) (that)it has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.2）scold v. 訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵（孩子）訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵（孩子） l35 scold sb. scold sb for sth /scold sb for doing sth. 不可無緣無故地不可無緣無故地責(zé)罵責(zé)罵小孩。小孩。dont scold the

39、child without reason. 他嫌他們遲到，訓(xùn)了他們一通。他嫌他們遲到，訓(xùn)了他們一通。 he scolded them for arriving late.8. and demands that they tell her calafs name. l31-32 demand v. 要求要求 請求；請求； 后接名詞性后接名詞性從句時(shí)，用虛擬語氣。從句時(shí)，用虛擬語氣。 they demanded that their needs (should) be satisfied.10.-just before the dawn deadline- l38 deadline n. 最后期限

40、，截止日期最后期限，截止日期 if you cant meet the deadline, we shall stop cooperating with you.11. unfortunately, puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, franco alfano. (l41-42)1) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句是由此句是由and連接連接 的兩個(gè)并列句。在第一個(gè)分句中，的兩

41、個(gè)并列句。在第一個(gè)分句中，puccini died of a heart attack 是主句，是主句，before he completed this final scene是時(shí)間狀語從句。是時(shí)間狀語從句。2) 語言知識(shí)分析：語言知識(shí)分析：completed this final scene意為意為“完成這最后一幕完成這最后一幕”。 12. an opera company staged the opera in beijing in the 1990s, but the performance i saw was the first time turandot was staged ins

42、ide the forbidden city. (l42-44)1)stage在此句中用作動(dòng)詞，意為在此句中用作動(dòng)詞，意為 “上演上演”；the 1990s意為意為“20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)90年年 代代”。2) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句是由此句是由but連接的連接的兩個(gè)并列句。在第二個(gè)分句中，兩個(gè)并列句。在第二個(gè)分句中，the performance . was the first time是主是主句；句； i saw是定語從句，修飾是定語從句，修飾the performance； turandot was staged inside the forbidden city也是定語從也是定語從句，修飾句，修飾the first time。3) 語言知識(shí)分析：語言知識(shí)分析：an opera company staged the opera in beijing in the 1990s 意為意為“20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)90年代，一家歌年代，一家歌 劇公司將這出歌劇搬上了北京的舞劇公司將這出歌劇搬上了北京的舞 臺(tái)臺(tái)”。 13.-it has been transformed into the spot for a beautiful and sad story. l52 sth/sb (from sth)