英語(yǔ)句子成分(經(jīng)典)

1、英語(yǔ)句子成分英語(yǔ)句子成分. This kind of skirt is very _ (fashion).2. His suggestions are _ (reason).3. It is _(obviously ) that he won the match.4. That s really a _ (science ) method(方法方法)5. there are too many _ (art ) scenes in the park .6. We should do something to stop the _ (globe) warming.fashionablereason

2、ableobviousscientific artificial global 1.With the _ (develop) of the science, we improve our living conditions greatly.2. European _ (settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.3. Have you made an _ (arrange) about your trip?4. Could you give me some _ (suggest) on our plan?5. A cinema is a pub

3、lic place of _ (entertain ).development settlement arrangement suggestions entertainment 1.After sunset, the sky darkened _ ( rapid )2. _ ( fortunate ), they escaped from the big fire.3._ ( general ) speaking, people in South China live on rice.4.His daughter is _ ( serious ) ill, so he has to ask f

4、or leave.5.The car which was out of control _ (violent ) hit the big tree.6.The typhoon is _ (extreme ) strong.rapidlyFortunately Generally seriously violently extremely 句子成分句子成分定義定義 ：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有分。句子成分有主要成分主要成分和和次要成分次要成分；主要成分主要成分：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)次要成分次要成分：表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、：表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、

5、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)同同位位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 時(shí)間時(shí)間句子成分句子成分定義定義 ：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有分。句子成分有主要成分主要成分和和次要成分次要成分；主要成分主要成分：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)次要成分次要成分：表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、：表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)Elements of a sentence: S - subject V - verb P - pred

6、icative O - object Attri.-attribute Adv.- adverb Oc - object complement 主主謂謂表表賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)定定狀狀賓賓主語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)（subject） 是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作是是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作是“誰(shuí)，什么誰(shuí)，什么”發(fā)出發(fā)出的，一般位于句首。的，一般位于句首。 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for heal

7、th. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. （名詞）（名詞） （代詞）（代詞） （數(shù)詞）（數(shù)詞）（不定式）（不定式） （動(dòng)名詞）（動(dòng)名詞） （名詞化的形容詞（名詞化的形容詞） （句子）（句子）找出句中主語(yǔ)找出句中主語(yǔ)The sun rises in the east. Twenty years is a short time in history. The poor are now living in the shelter. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.

8、 He likes dancing. What he needs is a book.It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（名詞）（名詞） （代詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（數(shù)詞）（動(dòng)名詞）（動(dòng)名詞） （不定式）（不定式） （句子）（句子）(名詞化的形容詞）名詞化的形容詞）（It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ)）形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)（verb）是對(duì)主語(yǔ)加以陳述，是對(duì)主語(yǔ)加以陳述，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征，一般由說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征，一般由V.充當(dāng)充當(dāng),放在主語(yǔ)之后（英語(yǔ)句子的靈魂）放在

9、主語(yǔ)之后（英語(yǔ)句子的靈魂） (1)由由單一動(dòng)詞單一動(dòng)詞V.做謂語(yǔ)做謂語(yǔ) We are Chinese. I saw the flag on the top of the hill? (2)情態(tài)情態(tài)V + V原原 He can speak English well. (3)助助V +V She is talking with her sister. I have seen this man before. Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sen

10、t the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? I succeeded in passing the exam.（名詞（名詞 ）( 代詞）代詞）(數(shù)詞數(shù)詞)(名詞化的形容詞名詞化的形容詞)(三三)賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)（object）（不定式）（不定式）（動(dòng)名詞）（動(dòng)名詞）（句子）（句子）動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，一般位于動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，一般位于vt.和和prep.之后之后 賓語(yǔ)分為賓語(yǔ)分為直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(direct o

11、bject) 和和間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)(indirect object). 直接賓語(yǔ)指物直接賓語(yǔ)指物,間接賓語(yǔ)指人間接賓語(yǔ)指人. He gave me some books. 間接間接 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（承受者）（承受者） 直接直接 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（對(duì)象）（對(duì)象）Please pass me the book.He bought his girlfriend some flowers. I found the book interesting. I make my students intertested in my class. She asked me to lend her a hand. We made

12、 him monitor in our class. We found him in trouble now. We found it necessary to study English. （六）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（六）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有些有些及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞除了有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)除了有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的身份和狀態(tài)以補(bǔ)充其意義不足，使句子的意義完整，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的身份和狀態(tài)以補(bǔ)充其意義不足，使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有 ：make, ask, see, find, call, get, have, let, tell, he

13、lp, keep（It形式賓語(yǔ)，形式賓語(yǔ)，to do是真正賓語(yǔ)）是真正賓語(yǔ)）（四）表語(yǔ)（四）表語(yǔ)(predicative)在在系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語(yǔ)后的部分就是表語(yǔ),用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份，特征和用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份，特征和狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。1. The speech is exciting. 2. They seem to know the truth.3. Time is precious.4. Im tired today.5. That remains a puzzle.6. I dont feel at ease. 7. That s why he came here.（四）表語(yǔ)（四）表語(yǔ)

14、(predicative)在在系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語(yǔ)后的部分就是表語(yǔ),用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份，特征和用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份，特征和狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。1. The speech is exciting. 2. They seem to know the truth.3. Time is precious.4. Im tired today.5. That remains a puzzle.6. I dont feel at ease. 7. That s why he came here.(形容詞形容詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)（不定式）（不定式）(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)(名詞名詞)(介短介短)(從句從句)（五

15、）定語(yǔ)（五）定語(yǔ)（adjective） 修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或從句修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或從句單個(gè)的定語(yǔ)一般放在所修飾詞前單個(gè)的定語(yǔ)一般放在所修飾詞前 前置定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，句子一般放在所修飾詞前短語(yǔ)，句子一般放在所修飾詞前 后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ) He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54students in our class. Do you know Bettys sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping ba

16、by in bed. His spoken language is good.(形容詞形容詞)(名詞名詞)(數(shù)詞數(shù)詞)(名詞的所有格名詞的所有格)(動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)定語(yǔ)后置：定語(yǔ)后置：如果定語(yǔ)是由如果定語(yǔ)是由一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)單詞表示時(shí)，通常要前置。表示時(shí)，通常要前置。而由而由一個(gè)詞組或一個(gè)句子一個(gè)詞組或一個(gè)句子表示時(shí)，通常則后置表示時(shí)，通常則后置The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.Do

17、 you know the man who spoke just now?用以修飾用以修飾adj. /v. /adv.及全句及全句,位置靈活位置靈活。修飾修飾adj./adv.時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；表示表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語(yǔ)一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首，一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如：首，一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如：often）或程度（如：）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語(yǔ)通常位于的副詞狀語(yǔ)通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，動(dòng)詞之前。動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，動(dòng)詞之前。說(shuō)明動(dòng)作于說(shuō)明動(dòng)作于“何時(shí)何時(shí),

18、何地何地,如何如何”發(fā)生發(fā)生, 或者說(shuō)明或者說(shuō)明“adj./adv.”的程的程度度。狀語(yǔ)分為：狀語(yǔ)分為：地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、條件、程度、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、條件、程度、方式和伴隨等狀語(yǔ)方式和伴隨等狀語(yǔ)。（六）狀語(yǔ)（六）狀語(yǔ)（adverbial） This book is very interesting. I run fast/quickly. They are playing on the playground at eight. I John often came to chat with me His parents died, leaving him a

19、n orphan.(副詞副詞)(介短介短)（不定式）（不定式）（V-ing短語(yǔ)）短語(yǔ)）(副詞副詞)Please call me if it is necessary.Suddenly, I heard the bird sing a song. You probably know more than you think.（從句）（從句）（副詞）（副詞）（副詞）（副詞） (七七) 挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ) There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to le

20、arn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine

21、.同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ) 對(duì)對(duì)n.或或pron.進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明 We young people should respect the old.He himself will do the experiment.He told me the news that our team won the game.名詞名詞代詞代詞從句從句系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞） 例如：例如： He is a teacher. 2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 例如：例如： He always k

22、ept silent at meeting. 他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。3）表像系動(dòng)詞表像系動(dòng)詞 seem, appear, look, 例如：例如： He looks tired. 他看起來(lái)很累。他看起來(lái)很累。 4）感官系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞 feel, smell, sound, taste, look 例如：例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 注意：系動(dòng)詞注意：系動(dòng)詞( (除除be be外外) )不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài). .5）變化系動(dòng)詞變化系動(dòng)詞 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, r

23、un. 例如：例如： He became mad after that. 6）終止系動(dòng)詞終止系動(dòng)詞 prove, turn out, 表達(dá)表達(dá)“證實(shí)證實(shí)”，“變成變成”之意之意例如：例如： The rumor proved false. 句子成分句子成分定義定義 ：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有分。句子成分有主要成分主要成分和和次要成分次要成分；主要成分主要成分：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)次要成分次要成分：表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、：表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)Elements of a sentence: S - subject V

24、 - verb P - predicative O - object Attri.-attribute Adv.- adverbial Oc - object complement 主主謂謂表表賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)定定狀狀賓賓簡(jiǎn)單句（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的簡(jiǎn)單句（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的句子單位。按照句子的用途可以分為四種。句子單位。按照句子的用途可以分為四種。 作一種陳述（陳述句）作一種陳述（陳述句）The boy hit the dog. / The dog bit the boy. 提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題 (一般一般/特殊特殊/選擇選擇/反義疑問(wèn)句反義疑問(wèn)句)Does the s

25、hop close at 7 tonight? 發(fā)出一種命令或請(qǐng)求（祈使句）發(fā)出一種命令或請(qǐng)求（祈使句）Shut/Open the door. 表示一種感嘆（感嘆句）表示一種感嘆（感嘆句）What a slow train this is! 句句子子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)分分類類 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 Simple Sentences 含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或并列謂語(yǔ)）的句子并列謂語(yǔ)）的句子 并列句并列句 Compound Sentences 包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之間有并列連詞間有并列連詞and/but

26、/or /so 等或用分號(hào)連接等或用分號(hào)連接 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 Complex Sentences 包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句或一個(gè)主句和多個(gè)從從句或一個(gè)主句和多個(gè)從句的句子，且從句用從屬句的句子，且從句用從屬連詞連詞that/what/when/if等等引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)句子類型句子類型簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句 句句子子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)分分類類 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 Simple Sentences 含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或并列謂語(yǔ)）的句子并列謂語(yǔ)）的句子 并列句并列句 Compound Sentences 包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子

27、且句子之主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之間有并列連詞間有并列連詞and/but/or /so 等或用分號(hào)連接等或用分號(hào)連接 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 Complex Sentences 包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句或一個(gè)主句和多個(gè)從從句或一個(gè)主句和多個(gè)從句的句子，且從句用從屬句的句子，且從句用從屬連詞連詞that/what/when/if等等引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單句句的的基基本本句句型型1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 3.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)4.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ) +直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)5.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) +賓

28、語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Summary復(fù)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句：對(duì)下列句子的成份對(duì)下列句子的成份進(jìn)行劃分進(jìn)行劃分Nobody went.She became a doctor.The car caught fire.I will write you a long letter.I will let him go. PracticePractice 主 + 謂主 + 謂 + 表主 + 謂 + 賓主 + 謂 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補(bǔ).簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句1. Things changed.2. Trees are green.3. We dont beat children.4.

29、He gave his sister the piano.5. I found the book easy. 主 + 謂主 + 謂 + 表主 + 謂 + 賓主 + 謂 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ) 主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補(bǔ)Exercises:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)1）You are a student.2）He felt happy today.3）What you said made me happy.4）You could give me some advice on how to learn English well?5）We found a man lying on the gro

30、und.6） It is my duty to look after these children.7） You had better keep the window open.8）He likes pop music.9）The sound sounds strange.10）The food tastes good.11）He has been learning English for years. 12）We think it a pity that she didnt come here. 13）1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enj

31、oy country music.3. We sang and danced yesterday evening.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和并列謂語(yǔ)）一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和并列謂語(yǔ)）（并列主語(yǔ)和并列謂語(yǔ)并列主語(yǔ)和并列謂語(yǔ)）（并列主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)并列主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)）（一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)）并列句并列句常用并列連詞常用并列連詞coordinating conjunctions 平行并列連詞

32、平行并列連詞: 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞： 因果并列連詞因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞選擇并列連詞:and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor, and thenbut, however, while, yetfor, soor, eitheror.并列句并列句This is me and these are my friends. They must stay in water, or they will die. Its not cheap, but it is very good. It was late, so I went to bed. a

33、ndorbut soHe knocked at the door; there was no answer.Youre alive! And shes dead.復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句 = 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 + 從屬連詞從屬連詞 +簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句He told me the news.that the match had been cancelled.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)that I passed the exam.what he needs. when he was leaving for Paris.that his fatherwas working in that school.賓

34、語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句 = 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 + 從屬連詞從屬連詞 +簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句I dont know him.He has finished his work that he has finished his work.whether he has finished his work.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句He is leaving for Washington.that he is leaving for Washington.when he is leaving for Washington.why he is leaving for Washington.h

35、ow he is leaving for Washington.whether he is leaving for Washington.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句* I understand that he is well qualified.* He said that he didnt like her. I dont know if you can help me. They want to know where you are going . The students has decided when they hold the meeting.復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句 =

36、 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 + 從屬連詞從屬連詞 +簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句the people surprised That What he saidWhat he did主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)That he didnt know the answerin the room.定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)who were sitting in the room.who were present.whose sons were at war.who had signed the contract.1) 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句* What he said is not known.* That we shall be late is certain.* It

37、is certain that we shall be late.* How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 2) 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句A plane is a machine that can fly.He said he knew the boy who was sitting by the window.The picture which is on the wall is drawn by my father.復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句 = 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 + 從屬連詞從屬連詞 +簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句That is the

38、 fact.表表 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)what he needs.what he gave me.why he was late.because he was ill.what has happened.2）表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句* That is what he wants to buy. * The problem is who can replace her.* The reason is that he has lied to me several times. 復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句 = 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 + 從屬連詞從屬連詞 +簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句He worked in that facto

39、rythree years ago.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where his father workedin that factorywhere I livedwhen he lived thereHis father worked there.I lived there.He lived there three years ago.復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句：復(fù)合句 = 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 + 從屬連詞從屬連詞 +簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句Put the book on the desk.where you took it.where it was.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where you fou

40、nd it.You cant camp here.where there are a lot of trees.wherever you like.指出下列各從句的類型指出下列各從句的類型vI believe that everything is going on well.vShe was reading a novel when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best in my class.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從定語(yǔ)從句句PracticePracticePractice用所給連詞連接句子。用所給連詞連接句子。He has fou

41、nd out. She was late. (why)He has found out why she was late.I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when)I still remember the day when I first went to York.將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。的復(fù)合句。PracticePracticePracticeHe didnt come yesterday. He was ill. (原因原因)He didnt come

42、 yesterday because he was ill.Ill give the letter to him. I see him. （時(shí)間時(shí)間）It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. （結(jié)果結(jié)果）Well go to the great wall. Its fine tomorrow. (條件條件) We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(讓步）讓步）It is such a big box that nobody can move it.Well go

43、 to the great wall if its fine tomorrow.Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.Ill give the letter to him when I see him.Ill give the letter to him as soon as I see him.Ill give the letter to him the moment I see him.狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句分為八類：分為八類：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、 目的、條件

44、、讓步、方式、目的、條件、讓步、方式、1) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Wait until you are called.When spring came, leaves turned green.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as, after, before, since, till/ until, when, while, as soon as, whenever等等2) 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：if, unless,as long as , on conditio

45、n that常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though, although, even if, even though,3) 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Though Im fond of music,I cant play any instrument.So long as you need me, Ill stay. 4) 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句She was so happy that she didnt know whatto say .He is such an honest boy that we all like him.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so that, such

46、 that, 5) 目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句Come early in order that/so that you may see him.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有： so that, in order that in caseTake your rain coat in case it rains.6) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Put it where you found it.Sit down wherever you like.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：where, wherever, anywhere7) 原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句As I didnt know the w

47、ay, I asked a policeman常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：because, as, since常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as, as if, as though, how8) 方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句He did just as you told him.指出下列各從句的類型指出下列各從句的類型vI believe that everything is going on well.vShe was reading a novel when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best in my class.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從

48、句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句PracticePracticePracticeHe has found out why she was late.I still remember the day when I first went to York.He didnt come yesterday because he was ill.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句1. The reason why he was dismissed is that he didnt work hard.2. I doubt whether he will succeed. I dont know i

49、f you can help me.3. That the earth is round is well-known.4. They believed that they would win the game.5. When we were at school, we went to the library every day.6. Do you know the woman who is talking to Mr Green ?劃出從句，并判斷從句的種類。劃出從句，并判斷從句的種類。(定語(yǔ)從句）定語(yǔ)從句）（表語(yǔ)從句）（表語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）（主語(yǔ)從句）（

50、主語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）賓語(yǔ)從句）（狀語(yǔ)從句）（狀語(yǔ)從句）(定語(yǔ)從句）定語(yǔ)從句）7. It all depends on whether they will support us.8. We will go where the Party directs us.9. The news that Jim told us is true.10. He always thinks of how he can work better.11. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.12. The photographs will

51、show you what our village looks like.13. It is because the tobacco companies want to remain in business.（賓語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）（狀語(yǔ)從句）（狀語(yǔ)從句）(定語(yǔ)從句）定語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）（狀語(yǔ)從句）（狀語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）（表語(yǔ)從句）（表語(yǔ)從句）有關(guān)有關(guān)“跨文化跨文化”話題話題 假設(shè)你叫李華，你的外國(guó)朋友假設(shè)你叫李華，你的外國(guó)朋友John想了解中國(guó)的春想了解中國(guó)的春節(jié)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提綱，給他寫一封短信：節(jié)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提綱，給他寫一封短信：1、春節(jié)在中國(guó)人中的地位、春節(jié)在

52、中國(guó)人中的地位2、春節(jié)的時(shí)間、春節(jié)的時(shí)間. 春節(jié)前人們春節(jié)前人們3、春節(jié)期間，人們、春節(jié)期間，人們參考詞匯：對(duì)聯(lián)參考詞匯：對(duì)聯(lián)couplet 爆竹爆竹firecrackerDear John,How time flies! Four months have passed since we saw each other last time. I cannot help but miss you. You asked me about Chinese Spring Festival. Now I would like to tell you something about it._寫出下列與春節(jié)有

53、關(guān)的詞匯寫出下列與春節(jié)有關(guān)的詞匯春節(jié)春節(jié) _ 農(nóng)歷農(nóng)歷_ 正月正月_ 除夕除夕_ 初一初一_ 團(tuán)圓飯團(tuán)圓飯_年夜飯年夜飯_爆竹爆竹_餃子餃子_ 年糕年糕_ 過(guò)年過(guò)年_ 傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的_ 張貼張貼_ 慶祝慶祝_聚集聚集_ 節(jié)日氣氛節(jié)日氣氛_吃飯吃飯_ 看電視看電視_休息休息_ 放松放松_風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣_Lunar calendarLunar JanuaryNew years EveFirst dayFamily reunion dinnerThe dinner on New Years EveFirecrackersSpring FestivalJiaoziNew Year Cakethe at

54、mosphere of the festivalcustoms and habitsspend the new yeartraditionalput upcelebrateget togetherhave dinnerwatch TVhave a restrelaxed與要點(diǎn)有關(guān)的句子與要點(diǎn)有關(guān)的句子:1. 春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日2. 春節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的第一天春節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的第一天3.春節(jié)是家人聚會(huì)的節(jié)日春節(jié)是家人聚會(huì)的節(jié)日4.春節(jié)前打掃房間春節(jié)前打掃房間, 貼春聯(lián)貼春聯(lián), 放鞭炮，吃餃子，放鞭炮，吃餃子， 看電視?？措娨暋?.結(jié)束語(yǔ)結(jié)束語(yǔ)The Spring Festival is

55、a Chinese traditional festival.The Spring Festival begins on the first day of the first lunar month. It is when all family members get togetherA few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every household. 參考文章：參考文章：How time flies! Four moths have pas

56、sed since we saw each other last time. I cannot help but miss you. You asked me about Chinese Spring Festival. Now I would like to tell you something about it. The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family membe

57、rs get together, just like Christmas in the West. The Spring Festival begins on the first day of the first lunar month. It marks the first day of a new year. A few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every household. They are said to frighten away

58、 the ghosts. On that day, people are dressed up. Firecrackers ring out in the air, which adds to the atmosphere of the festival. People after a years hard work begin to relax and visit one another. Presents and dinners are given to celebrate the happy reunion of friends and relatives. Families get t

59、ogether. They have jiaozi and enjoy the New Year TV show. Customs may vary from place to place, but the same happy atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country.Now, I hope you have some idea of Chinese Spring Festival.Best wishes,在英語(yǔ)中，簡(jiǎn)單句的基本結(jié)在英語(yǔ)中，簡(jiǎn)單句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下構(gòu)主要有以下5種類型。種類型。1. 主主 +謂（謂（S+Vi） I

60、 work.我工作。我工作。2.主主 +謂謂+ 賓（賓（S + Vt. +O） She studies English.她學(xué)英語(yǔ)。她學(xué)英語(yǔ)。3. 主主 +謂謂+ 表（表（S+V1+P） John is busy.約翰忙。約翰忙。4.主主 +謂謂+ 間賓間賓 + 直賓（直賓（S+V+IO+DO）My mother made me a new dress. 我母親給我做了一件新衣服。我母親給我做了一件新衣服。 5. 主主 +謂謂+ 賓賓 + 補(bǔ)（補(bǔ)（S+V+O+OC）I found the book interesting. 我覺(jué)得這個(gè)書(shū)很有趣。我覺(jué)得這個(gè)書(shū)很有趣。注意：注意：狀語(yǔ)可以出現(xiàn)于以上任