大學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)小抄(第二冊(cè))

1、專(zhuān)業(yè)好文檔1她連水都不愿意一口，更別提留下來(lái)吃飯了。she wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.他認(rèn)為我在對(duì)他說(shuō)謊，但實(shí)際上我講的是真話(huà)。he thought i was lying to him,whereas i was telling the truth.3.這個(gè)星期你每天都遲到，對(duì)此你怎么解釋?zhuān)縣ow do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他們利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)的部分原因是采用了新的市場(chǎng)策略。t

2、he increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.這樣的措施很可能會(huì)帶來(lái)工作效率的提高such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入了大量的時(shí)間和精力，所以我們只能繼續(xù)。we have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英譯漢：1.i dont

3、think that he would commit robbery,much less would he commit violent robbery.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫,更不用說(shuō)暴力搶劫了2. men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元,而女工才每小時(shí)7美元.3.once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.

4、自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不可預(yù)知的影響.4.the final examination is close at hand; youd better spend more time reading.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書(shū).5.what is interesting is that consumers find find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. this is due partly to globalization and partly to ch

5、anges in the location of production.有趣的是,消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國(guó).其部分原因來(lái)自于全球化帶來(lái)的影響,部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化.6.a recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次調(diào)查表明,婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%. 第二單元漢譯英：1.盡管她是家里的獨(dú)生女，她父母也從不溺愛(ài)她。despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never b

6、abied by her parents.2.邁克沒(méi)來(lái)參加昨晚的聚會(huì)，也沒(méi)給我打電話(huà)作任何解釋。mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.坐在他旁邊的那個(gè)人確實(shí)發(fā)表過(guò)一些小說(shuō)，但絕不是什么大作家。the person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.他對(duì)足球不感興趣，也從不關(guān)心誰(shuí)輸誰(shuí)贏。he has no interest

7、in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.經(jīng)理需要一個(gè)可以信賴(lài)的助手，在他外出時(shí)，由助手負(fù)責(zé)處理問(wèn)題。the manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.這是他第一次當(dāng)著那么多觀眾演講。this is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 英譯漢：1.they persi

8、sted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the beginning.盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開(kāi)始就證明是不切實(shí)際的,但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施.2.i could not persuade him to accept the plan,nor could i make him see its important.我無(wú)法說(shuō)服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,也無(wú)法使他認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性.3.how did you manage to pack so many things into such a s

9、mall suitcase?你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行李箱的?4.he is completely indifferent to what others think of him.別人對(duì)他怎么看,他全不在意.5.may i point out that you have made a small mistake?6.我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤?6.his mother asked him to drive slowly,but he never took any notice of her words.他母親讓他開(kāi)車(chē)慢一點(diǎn)兒,但是他從不把她的話(huà)放在心上. 第三單元漢譯英：1.你再怎么有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

10、，也得學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)。you are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.還存在一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那就是派誰(shuí)去帶領(lǐng)那里的研究工作。there remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同，他們的關(guān)系在開(kāi)始確實(shí)遇到了一些困難。their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.雖然他經(jīng)

11、歷沉浮，但我始終相信他總有一天會(huì)成功的。though he has had ups and downs,i believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.我對(duì)你的說(shuō)法的真實(shí)性有些保留看法。i have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她長(zhǎng)得并不特別高，但是她身材瘦，給人一種個(gè)子高的錯(cuò)覺(jué)。she isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.英譯漢：1.a person

12、 is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously.應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人:必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待法律.2.hes now faced with an important decision,a decision that can affect his entire future.他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定,這個(gè)決定可能會(huì)影響他的整個(gè)前程.3.you must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst.即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)

13、候,你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心.4.the success of a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well they communicate.人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系.5.he was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died.他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨后不治而亡.6.he behaved,at least on the surface, like

14、a normal person.他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人。 第四單元漢譯英：1.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？it is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.不管黑貓白貓，能抓住老鼠就是好貓。it doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.你必須明天上午十點(diǎn)之前把那筆錢(qián)還給我。you must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomor

15、row morning.4.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非常感興趣。allow me to take part in this project: i am more than a little interested in it.5.人人都知道他比較特殊：他來(lái)去隨意。everyone knows that he is special:he is free to come and go as he pleases.6.看她臉上不悅的神色，我覺(jué)得她似乎有什么話(huà)想跟我說(shuō)。watching the unhappy look on her face,i felt as though she wish

16、es to say something to me.英譯漢：1.it is getting harder these days for a man with only a secondary education to get a good job.現(xiàn)如今,僅僅受過(guò)中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來(lái)越難了。2.as long as the green hills last,therell always be wood to burn.留得青山在,不怕沒(méi)柴燒.3.if you are not satisfied with your purchase,we will be more than happy

17、 to give your money backto you.如果你對(duì)所購(gòu)物品不滿(mǎn)意,我們將很樂(lè)意退款.4.we are thankful for the beauty of this great land,which has welcomed so many to its shores across the years.我們對(duì)這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情,多年來(lái)它迎接了眾多的人來(lái)這里的海灘游覽.5.to the teachers surprise,no one volunteered for the position of monitor.讓老師吃驚的是,沒(méi)人自愿當(dāng)班長(zhǎng).6.the do

18、g continued to wait for its master at the train station without fail until its own death two years later.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車(chē)站等待主人,直到兩年后死去. 第五單元漢譯英：1.他說(shuō)話(huà)很有自信，給我留下了很深的印象。he spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.我父親太愛(ài)忘事，總是在找鑰匙。my father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.我十分感激你給我的

19、幫助。i'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.光線(xiàn)不足，加上地面的潮濕，使得駕駛十分困難。the bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏資金，他們不得不取消了創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃。being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.每當(dāng)有了麻煩，他們總是依靠我們。they always lean on us whe

20、never they are in trouble.英譯漢：1.the plane may be several hours late,in which case theres no point in our waiting.飛機(jī)可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)幾個(gè)小時(shí),要是那樣，我們等著就沒(méi)有什么意義了.2.george so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam.喬治常常說(shuō)謊,因此當(dāng)他說(shuō)他考試得了高分時(shí)沒(méi)人相信他.3.all

21、 was silent except for the small factory fairly close at hand,somewhere down by the crossroads.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠(chǎng),一切都靜悄悄的.4.people starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing.缺少睡眠的人會(huì)感到很難集中心思干活.5.i arranged to pick up mr.clarke at the airport and take him to his h

22、otel.我安排人去機(jī)場(chǎng)接克拉克先生,然后帶他去賓館.6.the tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain.一到達(dá)山頂,游客們都高興地大叫起來(lái). 第六單元漢譯英：1. 就像機(jī)器需要經(jīng)常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一樣，身體也需要經(jīng)常鍛煉。(just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. 在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，他學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。he learned to play the piano while studying in th

23、e united states.3. 令我們失望的是，他拒絕了我們的邀請(qǐng)。to our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. 真實(shí)情況是，不管是好是壞，隨著新科技的進(jìn)步，世界發(fā)生了變化。the reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. 我班里的大多數(shù)女生在被要求回答問(wèn)題時(shí)都似乎感到不自在。most of the female students in my class appear to

24、be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. 當(dāng)?shù)卣?fù)責(zé)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的安全。the local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.英譯漢：1. (just)as table tennis is to the chinese,so is football to italians.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國(guó)人。2.the teachers does not rush the class towards a decision

25、at the point, but asks them to think very carefully before making up their minds. 教師沒(méi)急著要班里同學(xué)現(xiàn)在作決定，而是要他們仔細(xì)考慮后再下決心。3. i don't know what the drink was and i had that much; then the lads had to see me home because i was more or less drunk.我不知道那是什么飲料，我喝了那么多；結(jié)果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因?yàn)槲矣悬c(diǎn)醉了。4. windy days are cha

26、racteristic of march in the north of china. 在中國(guó)北方，三月份往往多風(fēng)。5. even so, the govenment has approved a 6.2percent increase in total spending.盡管如此，政府已經(jīng)同意總支出增加6.2%。6. information, defined as knowladge conveyed to the mind by a statement of fact, can take many forms. 信息被定義為通過(guò)陳述事實(shí)向大腦傳達(dá)的知識(shí)，它可以有多種形式。 第七單元漢譯英：

27、1.在會(huì)上，除了其他事情，他們還討論了目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。at the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.我對(duì)大自然的了解越多，就越癡迷于大自然的奧秘。the more i learned about the nature,the more absorbed i became in its mystery.3.醫(yī)生建議說(shuō)，有壓力的人要學(xué)會(huì)一些新鮮的有趣、富有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，好讓自己的負(fù)面情緒有發(fā)泄的渠道。the doctor recommends that those stress

28、ed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.那個(gè)學(xué)生的成績(jī)差，但老師給他布置了更多的作業(yè)，而不是減少作業(yè)量。the teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.相比之下，美國(guó)的父母更趨向于把孩子的成功歸功于天賦。by contrast,american parents ar

29、e more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.教師首先要考慮的事情之一是喚起學(xué)生的興趣，激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性。one of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.英譯漢：1.his research is concerned , among other things , with the battle against aids in the developi

30、ng countries.除了其他內(nèi)容，他的研究還牽涉到發(fā)展中國(guó)家與艾滋病的斗爭(zhēng).2.these people are made aware that the better the service is, the more they will earn.這些人明白了他們的服務(wù)越好,他們就掙得越多.3.although her father seemed anxious and worried , susan did not perceive any change in his looks or ways.盡管父親似乎憂(yōu)慮不安,但蘇珊感覺(jué)不到他在表情或行動(dòng)上有什么變化.4.the amount

31、of financial aid offered has become more central to student's decision about which school to attend.能獲得多少經(jīng)濟(jì)資助已成為學(xué)生選擇上哪所學(xué)校的更重要的因素.5.she's already cut down on doing out and buying clothes, but she doesn't have enough money to start paying off the debt.她已經(jīng)減少了外出和買(mǎi)衣服的花費(fèi),但她還是沒(méi)錢(qián)開(kāi)始還債.6.o ne of t

32、he keys to controlling stress is to realize that there are many things in our life over which we have no control.控制壓力的方法之一是認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中有很多事情是我們無(wú)法掌控的. 第八單元漢譯英：1. 她一點(diǎn)也不知道這幅畫(huà)有一天居然會(huì)價(jià)值100多萬(wàn)美金。little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. 雖然我理解你說(shuō)的話(huà)，但是我不同意你在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上的看法。

33、while i understand what you say, i dont agree with you on the issue.3. 我認(rèn)為警察的職責(zé)就是保護(hù)人民。i think the police are meant to protect people.4. 昨天我去看他，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已于幾天前出國(guó)了。i went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. 在每周例會(huì)上，每個(gè)人的的發(fā)言都不能偏離會(huì)議議題。at the weekly meeting, everyone

34、 must confine their remarks to the subject.6. 要是我沒(méi)說(shuō)那些愚蠢的話(huà)該多好！那會(huì)死武器哦太年輕，不能明辨是非。if only i hadnt said those silly words! i was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.英譯漢：1. little did i think five years age that i would be sitting here today studying english with so many students coming from al

35、l over the world.五年前我?guī)缀醪粫?huì)想到今天我會(huì)與這么多來(lái)自世界各地的學(xué)生坐在一起學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。2. while this position offers you honor and power, it imposes on you a great responsibility.雖然這些職位給你帶來(lái)榮耀和權(quán)力，但是它也賦予你巨大的責(zé)任。3. in the long run the race between food prodution and population growth remain too hard to sovle easily.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，糧食生產(chǎn)和人口增長(zhǎng)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)難

36、以輕易解決。4. sometimes we find ourselves climbing the ladder of success , only to find that the ladder is leaning against the wrong wall.有時(shí)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己爬上了成功的階梯，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)階梯靠在錯(cuò)誤的墻壁上。（即：我們爬上去了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不是自己真正追求的東西。）5. the new program is meant to put to young people on a fast track to management career. 新計(jì)劃的目的是讓年輕人快速走上管理崗位。

37、6. the ambitious young man wanted very much to achieve something to make his parents proud of him.這個(gè)年輕人志向高遠(yuǎn)，非常希望能有所成就，讓父母為他驕傲。 第九單元漢譯英：1. 我確信自己一定會(huì)有出息，即使至今我還嗎，沒(méi)做出大的成績(jī)。i am sure that i will make something of myself, even though i have not achieved any major success so far.2. 我這么多年如此努力，我覺(jué)得自己應(yīng)該有個(gè)好的前途。i

38、have been working hard for so many years; i feel i am entitled to a good future.3.當(dāng)她丈夫離她而去，只留給她生活的殘局去收拾時(shí)，她的心智失常了。when her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4. 從我的立場(chǎng)看，母親當(dāng)時(shí)過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲，并沒(méi)有顧及我的感受。from my standpoint, mother was too hard on me

39、 then, without taking my feelings into account.5.當(dāng)我登上事業(yè)的頂峰時(shí)，?？M繞在我心頭的是母親說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)：“面對(duì)生活，不放棄。” when i reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.6.你應(yīng)該知道，不能在大街上踢足球。you should know better than to play football in

40、the street.英譯漢:1. james is an honest man; i say it, even if i have opposed him.詹姆士是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，盡管我反對(duì)他這個(gè)人，我還是要這樣說(shuō)。2. the large the organization is , the more difficult for a decision to be made there.組織越龐大，越難做出決定。3.only a real hero can remain calm in face of dangers.是真英雄方能臨危不懼。4. this ticket entitles entit

41、les the bearer to free entry.持有該票者能免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。5. he is the first man in england to be working consciously at prose and to be making something of it.在英國(guó)，他是第一個(gè)有意識(shí)的從事散文寫(xiě)作并且有所建樹(shù)的人。6. having benn unemployed for half a year, she signed up for cooking classes in hope of finding a job as soon as possible.失業(yè)半年后，她報(bào)

42、名參加了烹飪班，希望能盡快找到工作。 第十單元漢譯英：1.整個(gè)事情我記得清清楚楚，就好像是昨天發(fā)生的一樣。 i remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2.他們中哪個(gè)文章寫(xiě)得最好，哪個(gè)就獲獎(jiǎng)。whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3.事實(shí)證明，那次預(yù)算為一年后工資上調(diào)做好了準(zhǔn)備。it turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year l

43、ater.4.日復(fù)一日，年復(fù)一年，她做著同樣的工作，但從不抱怨。she did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5.途中他忍受了種種艱難困苦，但什么都不能阻止她尋找失散的女兒。she endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6.別跟那幫人混在一起，他們?cè)诠馓旎罩赂闪撕芏鄩氖隆on't get mixed up

44、 with that gang. they have committed many bad things in broad daylight.英譯漢：1.residents rusher to buy bottled water as though there might be a lack of drinking water in the next few days.市民搶購(gòu)瓶裝水，就好像接下來(lái)幾天飲用水可能會(huì)短缺似的。2.learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a positive way of improving y

45、our health.學(xué)會(huì)用最適合你自己的辦法放松，是一種有助于健康的積極辦法。3.in the battle, the handful of soldiers fought bravely against the enemies and died heroic deaths. 4.在戰(zhàn)役中，為數(shù)不多的戰(zhàn)士們英勇抗敵，壯烈犧牲。5.for more than four hours they battled to bring the fire under control and stop dangerous flames from spreading across the small town.

46、他們奮戰(zhàn)了4個(gè)多小時(shí)才將大火控制住，避免了危險(xiǎn)的火勢(shì)蔓延到整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。6.he tells her will always have a friend to turn to , no matter what trouble she may come across. 他告訴她，不管遇到什么麻煩，她都永遠(yuǎn)有一位可依賴(lài)的朋友。7.the bank could make loans to some small companies to keep them from failing.銀行可以貸款給一些小公司以防它們倒閉。 1.她連一口水she wouldnt take a drink ,much less

47、 would she stay for dinner.2.他認(rèn)為撒謊he thought i was lying to him ,whereas i was telling the truth.3.你每天遲到how do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他們利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)the increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.這樣的措施效率提高such measures are likely to

48、result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我們投入繼續(xù)we have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project so we have to carry on.1.獨(dú)生女溺愛(ài)despite the fact that she is the only child in her family she is never babied by her parents.2.沒(méi)參加解釋mike didn't come to the party last night nor did

49、 he call me to give an explanation.3. 做你旁邊大作家the person sitting next to him did publish some novels but he is by no means a great writer.4.足球不關(guān)心he has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.助手負(fù)責(zé)the manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in

50、 his absence.6.演講this is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.1.你在怎么有經(jīng)驗(yàn)you are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.還存在問(wèn)題工作there remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化困難their relationship did meet with

51、some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.雖然歷經(jīng)沉浮 though he has had ups and downs，i believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.我對(duì)你保留看法i have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她不是特別高錯(cuò)覺(jué)she isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusio

52、n of height.1.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)it is a great pleasure to meet friends from far.2.黑貓白貓it doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.你必須還錢(qián)you must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.允許我參加興趣allow me to take part in this project, i a

53、m more than a little interested in it.5.人人來(lái)去隨意everyone knows that he is special: he is free to come and go as he pleases.6.不悅臉色跟我說(shuō)watching the unhappy look on her face，i felt as though she wishes to say something to me.1.他說(shuō)話(huà)印象he spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2.忘事鑰匙my father is so forget

54、ful that he is always looking for his keys.3.十分感激幫助i'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.光線(xiàn)不足駕駛困難the bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5.缺資金創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.每當(dāng)依靠我們they always

55、lean on us whenever they are in trouble.1.就像機(jī)器鍛煉(just) as a machine needs regular running so does the body need regular exercise.2.美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴he learned to play the piano while studying in the united states.3.令我們失望拒絕邀請(qǐng)to our disappointment he turned down our invitation.4.真實(shí)情況世界變化the reality is that for b

56、etter or worse the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.我班里不自在most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6.當(dāng)?shù)卣踩玹he local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.1.會(huì)上形勢(shì)at the meeting they discus

57、sed, among other things, the present economic situation2.我對(duì)大自然the more i learned about the nature, the more absorbed i became in its mystery.3.醫(yī)生建議說(shuō)the doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outle

58、t.4.那個(gè)學(xué)生的成績(jī)差the teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down。5.相比之下天賦by contrast, american parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent6.教師首先one of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.1.她一點(diǎn)也不知道little did