英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)大全

1、LOGO英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)大全集團(tuán)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作小組#Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8MHHGN#初中英語(yǔ)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí)元音（20 個(gè)）單元音 12個(gè)前元音（4個(gè)）D：ie后元音（5個(gè)）:u：u中元音（3個(gè)）:雙元音 8個(gè)合口雙元音（5個(gè)）eiuaiaui集中雙元音（3個(gè)）iu輔音（28 個(gè)）清 輔 音（11個(gè)）（Pltkfs6ttrtslh濁 輔 音（17個(gè)）bdvzeddrdz1mnUIwr/1：/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/!/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/

2、 give/giv/ sick/sik/Id get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugli/la:f7 glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f7 farni/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ 7 horse/h： s/ saw/s ：/ corn/k：n/ course/k：s/ salt/s：t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/'nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ nioon

3、/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/'mni/ ugly/'gli/ come/km/：/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/el/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/ei

4、t/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ "baut/ south/sau0/ house/haus/j/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/U ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/ai'

5、;di/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/E air/s/ tear/ts/ care/ke/ dare/ds/ fair/fe/ there/es/u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ mooi7mu/（停泊）your/ju/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/bs/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d

6、/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/rwi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/A7 very/rveri/ five/faiv/ fever/rfi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/rnev/7

7、0/ bath/ba:6/（v 洗澡）thick/Bik/ mouth/mauO/ breath/bree/（n 呼吸）thought/。：/ author/r 0/ truth/tru:0/e/ the/ e/ they/eei/ that/et/ niother/rme/ thus/ es/ then/een/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/t/ catch/

8、kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watcli/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/d/ orange/Yid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/'hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/f

9、i/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/'ple/ measure/'me/ television/'telivin/ts/ let's/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/hini/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/1/ like/laik/ late/leit/

10、learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ niore/m：/ seeni/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/1/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/rmju:zik/ student/stjuidnt/ excuse/ik'skju:z/w/

11、 work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/'prblm/音標(biāo)綜合練習(xí)1,/1:/ /1/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ Zkwik/ /tip/ /zi” /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /k# /n/ /rm/ /btl/

12、 /sed/ /'hpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/setl/ /tr/ /di'pend/settle trash depend2 ./a:/ / 7 / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /Ln/ /n：t/ /p：z/ /fks/ /sk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l：d/ It/st：m/ /pt

13、/ /kip/ /St/ /pirnis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise Zhuk/ /hi:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /8ru:/ /pul/ /wud/ hook loose soot took mood through pull wood 3. / /沁zJ /dl/，hri/ /©If/ /'trbl/ /n/ /s：f/ /tn/ /'be/ 也 buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck

14、 /k：b/ /k/ /'merik/ /'sk/ /'kmp/ /s'vei/ /p'veid/ /p'hps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b?lesk/ An：d/ burlesque murder3 ./ei/ /U/ /ai/ /au/ /1/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpUz/ /'mlln/ /stUn/ /'Uv/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over si

15、ght "aim/ /daut/ /'taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /'ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster 4./i/ / /u/Ml /'f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gUd/ /TUrl/ /W /klmbi/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /mtiril/ /mistiris/ material mysterious5 ./0/ /e/mnW /ei：f/ /et/ /en/ /feiO/ /t

16、9;gee/ /6k/ /em'selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesI.關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念1）字母：語(yǔ)言的書(shū)寫(xiě)形式。元音字母a, e, i（y）, o, u,2）音標(biāo)：詞的語(yǔ)音形式。3）音素：音的最小的單位。英語(yǔ)中有48音素。4）音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。apfple, student, teacher, unefstand5)元音：發(fā)音響亮，是樂(lè)音；口腔中氣流不收阻礙；是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語(yǔ)中有20元音。6)輔音：發(fā)音不響亮，是噪音；口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語(yǔ)中有28輔音

17、。7)開(kāi)音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音+e name bike ;b)輔音+元音he, go, hi8)閉音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+輔音it9)重讀音節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。3 .容易混淆的元音I)e bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land 2)i: ei real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid3)e ai bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide4)au : house horse; loud l

18、ord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause5)au A found fond; gown gone; down don21)w wall, what, answer 22)j yes 23)t J child, teach, catch 24)d/ joke, bridge,25)ts boats 26)dz goods 27)tr tree 28)dr dream5 .容易混淆的輔音I)v w vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well2)s 9 sink think; sort thought

19、; miss myth; mass math3)z e closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes4)n r thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang6 .讀音規(guī)則1)重讀音節(jié)(見(jiàn)元音和輔音的例句)2)非重讀音節(jié)banana, student, today, after,1 orange, secret, evening, very, Monday7 .特殊讀音1)音的連讀：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all2)失

20、去爆破：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme 3)音的同化：this year, Would you do it Can't you see it8.重音1）單詞重音A）雙音節(jié)詞a）一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。letter, sorryb）有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans-等前綴的詞，第二個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。a'bout, bel

21、ieve, ad'dress, de'cide, report, con'denin, res*pect, com'pare, inform, discuss, impress, mistake, enforce, prepare, em'ploy, permit, escape, produce, exclaim,translatec）有de-, in-, re-, con-, pre-等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關(guān),一般名詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，其它的詞性在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。record, record; 'insult, insult; '

22、;conduct, conduct; present present; 'content, contentd）有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-,等的詞，有兩個(gè)重音。'out'side, Te'tell, 'well-known, 'unTeal, 'fifteen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'warB）多音節(jié)詞a）一般倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'fami

23、ly, economy, opportunity,de4nocracy.b）有一些雙音節(jié)詞，加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié)，但這些詞按原來(lái)詞根的重音讀音。'carefully, indefinite, Comfortable, conductor, according, disturbance, complicated.esrtablishment,c）詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后綴的詞,重音在這些后綴的前一個(gè)音節(jié)上。courteous, calli

24、graphy, editorial, historian, peri odic, mathe'matics, experience,sufficient, Identify, translation, religious, curi'osity, protectived）詞尾有-ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上，而且有一個(gè)次重音。entertain, employee,mountai'neer, Japa'nese, cigaYette2）句子重音A）英語(yǔ)的節(jié)奏：（輕）-輕-重-輕-（輕）或重-輕-（輕）（輕）重B）

25、英語(yǔ)句子的長(zhǎng)短：是由句子中的重讀詞的數(shù)目決定的，而不是象漢語(yǔ)那樣由句子中的漢字?jǐn)?shù)目決定 的。C）實(shí)詞重讀（副詞重讀），虛詞輕讀（冠詞，單音節(jié)介詞，單音節(jié)連詞，人稱代詞，反代詞，物主代 詞，關(guān)系代詞，相互代詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞be.D）實(shí)詞不重讀的特殊情況a）實(shí)詞第二次出現(xiàn)He thinks of that as a child thinks.b）一個(gè)名詞被第二個(gè)名詞修飾I met her in the railway station.C）代替詞Which book do you want The small one.d）感嘆詞中的what和howWhat a good day it i

26、s! How beautiful she is!e）street在專有名詞中Wangfujing Street.f）this 在這些短語(yǔ)中 t this morning/afternoon/eveningE）虛詞重讀的特殊情況a）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞be在句首，句尾和否定時(shí)。Do you like it Yes, I do. Are you a doctor Yes, I am. Can you help me Yes, I can.I donft like you. He isn't a worker.b）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示可能，驚奇和肯定時(shí)。They may come this ev

27、ening. Can it be five already He must be in the room.C）介詞在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.d）引導(dǎo)復(fù)合句的連詞在句首。If you wish, PH visit you. When he comes, Til tell him.e）反身代詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。He couldn't come himself.英語(yǔ)發(fā)音連讀的規(guī)則連讀的條件：相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān)，同屬一個(gè)意群。連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一般都不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過(guò)，

28、不可讀得太重，也不可音。(連讀符號(hào)：)(1)“輔音+元音。型連讀在同一個(gè)意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來(lái)連讀。I'manEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice last-yesterday.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton, please.Notatall.Please pickitup.(2)“r/re+元音理連讀如果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)的r或

29、re不但要發(fā)而且還要與后面的元音拼起來(lái)連讀。They're my fatherand mother.I looked forit here-and there.Thereis a football underit.Thereare some books on the desk.Hereis a letter for you.Hereare four-eggs.But where-is my cupWhereare your brotherand sister但是，如果一個(gè)音節(jié)的前后都有字母r,即使后面的詞以元音開(kāi)頭，也不能連讀。The black clouds are coming n

30、earer and nearer, (nearer 與 and 不可連讀)“輔音+半元音”型連讀英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中的小和/W/是半元音，如果前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以半元音，特別是小開(kāi)頭，此時(shí)也要連讀。Thankyou.Nice to meet-you.Did-you get there late-againWould-you like-a cup-of tea Could-you help me, please“音的同化” 常把/d/+/j/讀成/dV/, did you 聽(tīng)上成了/dldVu/, would you 成了/wudVu/, could you 成了/kudVu/o(4)“元音

31、+元音”型連讀如果前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這兩個(gè)音往往也要自然而不間 斷地連讀到一起。Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to study-English.How-and why did you come hereShe can't carryit.It'll take you threehours to walk there.The question is too-easy for him to answer.(5)當(dāng)短語(yǔ)或從句之間按意群進(jìn)行停頓時(shí)，意群與意群之間即使有兩個(gè)相鄰的輔音與元音出現(xiàn)，也不可連

32、讀。Isit a-hat or a cat （hat與or之間不可以連讀）Thereisa good book in my desk, （book 與 in 之間不可以連讀）Can you speakEnglish or French （English 與 or 之間不可以連讀）Shall we meet at-eight or ten tomorrow morning （meet 與 at, eight 與 or 之間不可以連讀）She opened the door and walked-in. (door 與 and 之間 不可以連讀)失去爆破6個(gè)爆破音有3對(duì)/p/. /b/, /t/,

33、 /d/, /k/, Zg/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情況下，只須做出發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)備，但并不發(fā)音，稍稍停頓后就發(fā) 后面的音?！氨埔?爆破音”型6個(gè)爆破音中的任意2個(gè)相臨時(shí)，前一個(gè)爆破音會(huì)失去爆破，即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個(gè)發(fā)音的姿勢(shì)，稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morningThis is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.We-re going to work on a fanii nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffeeIt's a very col(d) day, but it's a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I