高中英語試卷含解析

1、讀書破萬卷下筆如有神一單選1.A reading room is _ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.A.in which B.thatC.whereD.the place2.“ Do you think _ I should attend the lecture?” she asked me.A.thatB.whether C.ifD.when3.The hospital bas been set up in _ was a waste land many years ago.A.whichB.thatC.wher

2、eD.what4.He, as a member of the Communist Party, always thinks of _ he can do more for thepeople.A.whatB.if C.why D.how5.You must be careful _ you accept a lift from.A.thatB.whatC.whomD.why6.He left without any explanation, _ made the girl both angry and puzzled.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it7. The teacher

3、 asked the student to conduct an experiment, _ about what would happen if these two liquids were mixed together.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this8. It is high time that we middle school students _ a good look at our behaveior.A.takeB.tookC.are takingD.have taken9. _, he still couldn t move the heavy stone a bit

4、.A.As the littlee boy tried hardB.Hard as the little boy triedC.How the little boy tried hardD.How hard the little boy tried10 Lisa, why? Why did you tell them so much about me during the meeting?-_ _. I didn t mean to hurt you.A.Forgive meB.Forget itC.It shocks meD.Don t worry11. The Internet is a

5、huge computer system _ millions of users around the world can share information.12. Nowadays it is so convenient for people to surf the Internet that more and more people have become enthusiastic _ online trading.13. Beyond the river _ some natives that witnessed that historical event.14. Since the

6、Campaign of Love for Abandoned Dogs _ two years ago, tens of thousands of dollars has been raised.A.was startedB.has startedC.is startedD.had been started15. "Who would you rather have _ the goods to the customers?" asked the sales manager.A.deliveredB.to deliverC.deliverD.been delivered讀書

7、破萬卷下筆如有神二完型Nowthat finalexams are history, youseem to have that extra bounce. Afterall, winter1awaits you. Get off that couch and begin the more productive life you should be living2ourhelp.Spring Festival is a3time to test the bonds of romance, say, with a trip to France. Thisidea came to Su Enlu a

8、nd his girlfriend one day. They were talking about the4of a weekendtrip when Su said, half-jokingly, that they might just go to France.5doing some online research and talking with people who'd been there, they decided totake the plunge. To prepare for it, they readFrenchhistory and tested eachot

9、herin6French language.Thishas beenoneofthehappiest7in our three-yearrelationship,saidSu, a22-year-old English major at the University of International Business and Economics.Su saw no problemwithasking his parents to 8the tripforabout 10,000 yuan fromeach side. "I'mseizing the day," he

10、 said. "Later,when Ihave that9money, I mightnothave time to enjoy it."The couple10been to foreign countries. But in order to secure a visa, they went fortravel agency to take care of their11. Moreover, they asked friends who study in France tobe their contact person and arrange some cheap1

11、2during their stay abroad to save moneyas much as they can.Some students, like 19-year-old freshman Nan Zhichao, have decided to use the winter holidayto get some13. Nanand a groupof classmates are goingon theirowncyclingtourofHainan.The Huazhong University of Science and Technology information majo

12、r14the wholeproject himself. From booking accommodations15collectingmechanicalsupplies,tostudying the weather forecast, to drawingout the route foreach day, Nan workedhard to16every detail was right.This trip is not only about pushing our limits,17about looking for adventure, said Nan."It's

13、 also a testament to being adults, and part of a new generation of college students."Now in Hainan, Nan's team is pedaling18in T-shirts and shorts, shedding some of the19they gained during the fall semester, and strengthening the bond of their friendships. SaidNan: "We now know each ot

14、her more than we used to, even20months of living together."() 1. A. snowB. coldC. vacationD. season() 2. A. toB. forC. atD. with() 3. A. greatB. badC. usefulD. helpful() 4. A. choiceB. possibilityC. breakD. rest() 5. A. BeforeB. WithinC. DuringD. After() 6. A. advancedB. basicC. middleD. offici

15、al() 7. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. seasons() 8. A. carryB. fundC. holdD. bring() 9. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little() 10. A. haveB. don tC. areD. havent() 11. A. applicationB. workC. planD. job() 12. A. foodB. accommodationsC. clothesD. trip() 13. A. moneyB. sleepC. exerciseD. help讀書破萬卷下筆如有神() 14. A.

16、pannedB. changedC. caughtD. led() 15. A. untilB. toC. forD. at() 16. A. make freeB. make colorfulC. make sureD. make true() 17.A. but forB. as forC. only alsoD. but also() 18.A. onB. forwardC. aroundD. in() 19.A. meatB. weightC. fleshD. sweater() 20.A. afterB. inC. forD. over三任務(wù)型閱讀For more than twen

17、ty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the sixth sense" of direction. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one ， they are nowgetting closer to one answer.One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass( 指南針 ).Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁

18、體 ).So a little magnetic needle that swings freely linesitself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass， it allowed sailors to navigate (航海 )on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies.Actually the idea of

19、the living compass came just from observing animals in nature. Manybirds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night. Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they can keep on course

20、 even under cloudy skies. How can they do that?A common bird that does not migrate but is great at findingits way home is the homingpigeon. Not all pigeons can find their way home. Those that can are very good at it，and they havebeen widely studied.One interesting experiment was to attach little mag

21、nets to the birds heads to block their magnetic sense just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons. Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days ， the pigeons with magnets could not find their way

22、. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense.Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees. These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction.In spite of the experiments ，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary. How would an an

23、imal get the magnetic stuff for a compass.An answer came from an unexpected source. A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes. He found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together in one direction north.Further study showed that each little bacteriu

24、m had a chain of dense particles inside ， which proved magnetic. The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth s magnet.The big news was that a living thing ，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite. That led to a search to see whether animals might have it

25、. By using a special instrument called magnetometer，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds ， and even in fish. In each animal， except for the bee. the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain. Thus, the idea of a built in animal compass began to seem reasonable.讀書破萬卷下筆如有

26、神The Magnetic Sense The Living CompassPassage outlineSupporting detailsThe existence of the earth Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely (1)magnet and the invention ofmagnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point norththe navigating compassand south. (2)on the idea above, the na

27、vigatingcompass wasinvented.The possibility of birds built-in compassesThe(5)onpigeons and bees built -in compassesThe(8)ofthemagnetic stuff for the animal compass One piece of evidence is the (3)ofmany birdsbetween their summer homes and winter homes. Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nigh

28、ts and keep oncourse (4)under cloudy skies Little magnets were tied to the pigeons heads to (6)their magnetic sense. The pigeons magnetic sense seemed to be affected on (7)days. Similar things with the same results were done with bees. Little rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together i

29、nthe direction of (9). Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or closeto the (10)inside their bodies.1：C Is 后是表地點(diǎn)的表從。 假如看作定語從句而選the place，后面應(yīng)加上 where 或 in which 。2： A 賓從引導(dǎo)詞。 That 引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)think 的賓語。3： D 名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞in 的賓語，并在從句中作主語，用what。4： D 名從。根據(jù)句意：他作為一名共產(chǎn)黨員，經(jīng)常在想如何為人民做更多的事情。5：

30、 C 考查名詞性從句。介詞from 后接賓語，故選whom.6： C 非限制性定語從句。Which 作非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，指代前面的一整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語。句意為：他沒有做任何解釋主就離開了，這讓那個(gè)女孩既生氣又迷惑。7： B 考查 one 作為替代詞的用法。句意為：那位老師要求這個(gè)學(xué)生做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，一個(gè)關(guān)于把這兩種液體混合在一起會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情的實(shí)驗(yàn)。8： B 虛擬語氣中的時(shí)態(tài)。It is high time “早該是做的時(shí)候了”，是固定句式，從句中的謂語謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去時(shí)表示虛擬。句意為：該是我們中學(xué)生審視自己的行為的時(shí)候了。9：B 讓步狀語從句的倒裝用法。 As 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)，需將

31、被強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞置于句首，后接連詞和陳述語序。 A 項(xiàng)中 as 用于正常語序時(shí)， 不能表示 “盡管 ”之意。D 項(xiàng)中可以改用however來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，即：How hard the little boy tried讀書破萬卷下筆如有神10： A 情景交際。 Forgive me 意為“原諒我”。11：A 定從的引導(dǎo)詞。 where 替代先行詞system 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于 in which(in thesystem)。：因特網(wǎng)是個(gè)巨大的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)，全世界數(shù)以百萬的使用者可以在上面分享信息。12： D介詞。be enthusiastic about是固定搭配，意為“對(duì).熱心 ”。1

32、3： A在倒裝句中考查主謂一致。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，地點(diǎn)狀語beyond the river置于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用完全倒裝，而句子的主語some natives 是復(fù)數(shù)，故選A ；B和 C項(xiàng)不是完整的謂語形式，D 項(xiàng)與句意不符， 故排除。 句意為：在河的那邊住著一些見證了那個(gè)歷史事件的當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?4： A 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 Campaign 與 start 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，在since 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中， 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是指過去某一點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作，需用一般過去時(shí)，故選 A 。句意為：自從兩年前發(fā)起為流浪狗獻(xiàn)愛心的活動(dòng)以來，已經(jīng)籌集了數(shù)萬元的資金。15： C 非謂語動(dòng)詞，對(duì) who 和 have 的理解， have 為使役動(dòng)詞， have sb do sth 意為 “叫某人做某事 ”，who（句中 who 代替了 whom) 為 have 的賓語。 Who would you rather have deliver thegoods.?的原句是I would rather have sb. deliver the goods.二 1. C 寒假（ vacation）在等著你們，只有vacation 是假期。2. D 你應(yīng)該在我們的建議下（with one s he