高考英語(yǔ)二三輪備考策略(11頁(yè))[ 高考]

1、精誠(chéng)凝聚 =_= 成就夢(mèng)想 2014年高考英語(yǔ)二三輪備考策略一、2014年考綱與考試說(shuō)明的解讀二、2013年新課標(biāo)（全國(guó)卷2）題型分析與應(yīng)對(duì)策略三、2014年二三輪備考措施四、2014年二輪專題策略五、2014年三輪沖刺策略一、2014年考綱與考試說(shuō)明的解讀一）2014年新課標(biāo)卷結(jié)構(gòu)的改變聽(tīng)力部分-閱讀理解部分（4選一、7選五）-語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用部分（完形、語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空題）-寫(xiě)作部分（改錯(cuò)、書(shū)面表達(dá)）。二）語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)三）2014年新課標(biāo)卷語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空題的引進(jìn)（1）短文體；（2）對(duì)話體四）、國(guó)家考試中心的調(diào)研結(jié)果五）語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空題對(duì)高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的啟示旨在考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)

2、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)用知識(shí)的掌握情況，著重考查考生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。首先，要改變中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則而忽視其語(yǔ)用功能、過(guò)分重視接受性技能的學(xué)習(xí)而忽視產(chǎn)出性語(yǔ)言技能培養(yǎng)的現(xiàn)象。其次，要加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)篇邏輯分析能力和精細(xì)閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)。再次，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)重視語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性。最后，進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)倪m應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練有助于增強(qiáng)考生應(yīng)對(duì)此題型的能力。二、2013課標(biāo)（全國(guó)卷2）題型分析與題型應(yīng)對(duì)策略2013英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（全國(guó)卷2）總體特點(diǎn)：一）聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練策略二）閱讀理解1. 2013（全國(guó)卷2）閱讀理解（第一節(jié)）特點(diǎn)閱讀考查（第一節(jié)）2012年2013年事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)7題9題推理判斷4題3題主旨大意2題1題詞義猜測(cè)1題2題文章出處1題

3、2. 2014年閱讀理解的命題趨勢(shì)考綱中要求的“理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等考綱的要求，”目前仍較少覆蓋到。從體裁上看，純粹的議論文近幾年少有涉及，這些都是考生需要面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。高考對(duì)詞匯運(yùn)用的要求越來(lái)越高，凡是能用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)判斷出詞性和詞義的都不視為生詞；一詞多義、熟詞生義現(xiàn)象更是頻繁出現(xiàn)。學(xué)生應(yīng)具備長(zhǎng)句分析能力、句群理解能力，把各種技能分化成多種微技能進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，再結(jié)合綜合訓(xùn)練，效果會(huì)更好。3. 2014年高考閱讀的應(yīng)對(duì)策略檢查在以上6個(gè)方面中存在的缺陷，精選閱讀材料，每天閱讀三到四篇，限時(shí)21-28分鐘，并持之以恒。4. 高考閱讀解題思路1）. 詞義推斷題 （2011廣東

4、b）can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? people who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. a recent research has found a new recipe of success. according to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are i

5、ntroduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. however, it wasnt all sweetness and light. there was a reporte

6、d coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. 31. the underlined word swimmingly in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.(b) a. early b. sweetly c. quicklyd. smoothly 2）. 指代題 （2012天津d）you are given many opportunities in lif

7、e to choose to be a victim or creator. when you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “they” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “they” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. or you may blame yourself for all your pr

8、oblems, thus internalizing(內(nèi)化)your victimization. the truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.51. what does the word “they” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?a. people and things around you. b. opportunities and problems.c. creators and th

9、eir choices. d. victims and their sufferings. 3）. 句子理解題：利用語(yǔ)法和邏輯(2010天津a) security （1）as winter castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. for safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. in the l

10、ast part, a “working royal palace” refers to one _. a. still being constructed b. still used by the royal family c. where the queen usually works d. where works of art are on show （2）(2010天津b)think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. such game

11、 s are entertaining and fun. but perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such an talking turns and cooperating (合作). the underlined part in paragraph 2 most proba

12、bly means that games can_.a. describe life in an exciting way b. turn real-life experiences into a playc. make learning life skills more interesting d. change peoples views of sporting events4）.主旨題 （2011天津b）i am not special, just single-minded. it always struck me that when youre looking at a big ch

13、allenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. its a process. remember；little steps add up to big dreams.44. what dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?a. failure is the

14、mother of success. b. little by little, one goes far.c. every coin has two sides. d. well begun, half done.5）. 標(biāo)題歸納 (2010天津d)to err（犯錯(cuò)） is human. to blame the other guy is even more human.common sense is not all that common.why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?these three popul

15、ar misquotes（戲謔的引語(yǔ)）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature.  what would be the best title for this passage?a. a mirror of human nature b. to blame of to forgivec. a mark of maturity d. truth of excuse6）. 作者態(tài)度we find that our students don'

16、;t read and they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. all they want to do is watch tv. after this experience with the baby, however, i have reached a conclusion: "let them watch it!" if television is that much more attractive to children than books, why

17、 should we fight about it? let them watch it all they want!what do you think is the authors attitude towards tv? a. curious b. worried c. unfavorable d. favorable7）. 推斷題 (2011天津 b)you can imagine how fully occupied i became, raising four boys under the age of 8! our home was a complete zoo-a joyous

18、zoo. not surprising, i never did make it back to college full-time. but i never gave up on the dream either. i had only one choice: to find a way. that meant taking as few as one class each semester. what can we learn about the author from paragraphs 4 and 5?a. she was busy yet happy with her family

19、 life.b. she ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.c. she wanted to remain a full-time housewife.d. she was too confused to make a correct choice. 8）.文章出處題 （2010湖北d）this brief book is aimed at high school students its formal, serious style closely matches its content.only a third of the book remai

20、ns after that discussionmy other comment is that the text aged. 66. this passage can be classified as_. a. an advertisement b. a book review c. a feature story d. a news report閱讀第二節(jié)：七選五 解題策略題型預(yù)測(cè)：以說(shuō)明文和議論文居多1做題策略 1）辨別語(yǔ)境線索語(yǔ)境線索主要指反應(yīng)上下文關(guān)系的銜接手段，如篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)重現(xiàn)、邏輯、連接、指代、同構(gòu)等。2）. 分析短文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、把握全篇文脈是解題的關(guān)鍵。2 .七選

21、五的解題思路： 1. 單詞重現(xiàn)always start the meeting on time. _. beginning on time reflects skill as an effective time manager and set a precedent(前例) for others to follow.a. if you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time.b. keep the discussion on track.c. this can also reduc

22、e your credibility (可信度) as an effective meeting manager.2. 關(guān)注文中的近義詞/反義詞（1）_. certain trends tend to come and go; however, some styles are always popular when it comes to shoes for fall.a. know what is in style for the new fall season.b. you must buy a pair of high-quality shoes. c. take your childr

23、en with you when you buy them new shoes for fall.（2）_. many times important issues can get sidetracked in a meeting, especially when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. doing so will help minimize (最小化） the chances of wasting valuable time.a. make sure everyone feels welcome to contrib

24、ute and express ideas without criticism.b. keep the discussion on track.c. its necessary for an effective manager to stick to the rules.3. 找出指代關(guān)系_. he and two russians will rocket into space for the long-distance garbage collection at the international space station. _. this includes empty food cont

25、ainers, dirty clothes and metal toilet boards. a. they will bring back to earth waste that can not be recycled.b. another shuttle is used for collecting rubbish in space.c. it came down in 2001 after 15 years in orbit.d. among the team of three is professor li, a chinese american astronaut. 4. 理清邏輯關(guān)

26、系make sure a shoe salesperson measures your foot size accurately._. so the measurement of the right foot will indicate(表明) the correct shoe size.a. know what is in style for the new fall season.b. you must buy a pair of high-quality shoes. c. for most people, the right foot is slightly larger than t

27、he left one. 5. 了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)（先分后總，總分總，先總后分）6. 分析挖空部分在文章或段落的位置。a:銜接前后句 b:段落主旨句 c:承上啟下 d:與段落內(nèi)容一致三）完形填空1. 2013新課標(biāo)（全國(guó)卷2）完形填空的特點(diǎn)2013年完形填空題是近幾年來(lái)難度較低的?？疾榱?0個(gè)動(dòng)詞、5個(gè)名詞、5個(gè)形容詞，重點(diǎn)考查實(shí)詞。題 號(hào)考 查難易度句 意20題上下文整體理解稍難in winter, mr. greenberg does not 20 like other new yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street.20. a.

28、 act b. sound c. feel d. dress21題整句理解稍難下文兩句：he looks around at people. he stops when he sees someone with no gloves. 這兩句提供的信息是：“他總是看看四周的行人，當(dāng)他看到有人不帶手套的時(shí)候就會(huì)停下來(lái)?！边@些信息就能表明mr. greenberg 表現(xiàn)得（act like）和紐約的其他行人不一樣 。21.a. cross over b. drive along c. hurry down d. keep off2. 2014新課標(biāo)完形填空的命題趨勢(shì) 3. 2014年高考完形填空題的

29、應(yīng)對(duì)策略第一遍讀，理解（獲取信息的本領(lǐng)）第二遍讀，選詞（邏輯思維）第三遍讀，填空（篇章語(yǔ)義） 第四遍讀，復(fù)述（提高表達(dá)能力）第五遍讀，摘抄（欣賞語(yǔ)言美）4高考完形聚焦題型：【題型1】主旨題：通過(guò)線索判斷體裁，借助關(guān)鍵信息，推斷主旨大意，掌握寫(xiě)作思路，鎖定話題方向?！镜淅縮oon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. all the 1 had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. if they

30、 didnt 2 , they would have to retake in september. there were usually a few who 3 , but jane didnt want to be one of them. she had worked hard all year, 4 just before the exams she was working so hardthat her sister barbara was 5 about her. 1. a. teachers b. students c. classmates d. schools 2. a. p

31、repare b. miss c. join d. pass 3. a. succeeded b. failed c. ended d. called 4. a. but b. so c. or d. because 5. a. excited b. frightened c. worried d. pleased【題型2】細(xì)節(jié)題：通過(guò)素材梳理細(xì)節(jié)類別，利用句首判斷細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)象。【典例1】i was born and brought up in the small town of pineville, which i left at the age of sixteen. twenty years

32、 1 i found myself back on a visit. i went to see my 2 friend tom clark, who 3 as ever, was chairman of the local club.1. a. ago b. later c. earlier d. before 2. a. new b. old c. forgotten d. welcome 3. a. active b. lazy c. brave d. shy【題型3】語(yǔ)境題：通過(guò)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析，推理和判斷相互間依存的邏輯關(guān)系?！镜淅?】tom was seriously injured

33、in the traffic accident and was taken to the hospital, and his parents were called for. they were very 1 to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his 2 . for three days tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were 3 that he might die. but on the fourth day tom 4 and spoke softly. his

34、parents were 5 .the police by then had followed the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last.1. a. angry b. please c. shocked d. disappointed 2. a. school b. home c. hospital d. office 3. a. worried b. ready c. confident d. certain 4. a. felt sick b. got up c. fell asleep d. woke up 5. a. sur

35、prised b. calm c. glad d. puzzled【題型4】行文邏輯題：通過(guò)巧妙利用結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確判斷邏輯關(guān)系?！镜淅?】 after the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 1 some hair and measured footprints. about 20 inches appears to be the animals foot! chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 2

36、of the forest. but in the meantime, some people 3 to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. they will not believe that it is 4 until one of the animals has been caught.1. a. cut b. pulled c. collected d. tore 2. a. film b. tour c. choice d. study 3. a. come b. refuse c. prefer d. have 4. a.

37、 wrong b. alive c. real d. correct 【題型5】文化背景常識(shí)題：通過(guò)巧妙利用文中所滲透的文化，科學(xué)，歷史，地理，風(fēng)俗民情等方面的知識(shí)，科學(xué)解題?！镜淅縯he real marathon (a long-distance running race of 42.195km) in my town usually occurs during a heat wave. my job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance 1 any of them needed medical attention.“were

38、supposed to stay behind the 2 runner, so take it slowly,” i said to the driver, doug, as the race started.the front-runners started to 3 and then my eyes were 4 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white t-shirt.we knew we were already watching our “l(fā)ast runner”. her 5 were so crippl

39、ed that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, let along run a marathon.1. a. so that b. in case c. even though d. only if2. a. first b. best c. only d. last3. a. run b. separate c. disappear d. appear4. a. drawn b. thrown c. fixed d. caught 5. a. hands b. legs c. arms d. body【題型6】語(yǔ)

40、法詞匯題：通過(guò)巧妙利用文中所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象和措詞形式等等方面的知識(shí)，順利解題。高考中，以動(dòng)詞，名詞和形容詞為中心詞所構(gòu)成的詞組，為考查的重點(diǎn)；其骨架多為“動(dòng)詞+介詞或副詞”；“形容詞+介詞”；“介詞+名詞”等詞組。既要了解它們的含義和用法，又要辨析異同?！镜淅?】at first his 1 did not get across. “what was he walking about! ” then i got it. i had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker. i stood frozen as ice, but my face wa

41、s on fire. i wanted to get into a hole and hide.1. a. idea b. praise c. message d. need【典例2】it is always reassuring（令人欣慰的）, at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 1 to their jobs.1. a. devotion b. donation c. connection d. reaction【典例3】soon after dave left college, one of his uncl

42、es, who was rich and had no children of his own, died and left a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate company. he found a nice office, bought a lot of things to 1 it, and moved in. he had only been there for a few hours 2 he heard someone 3 towards the door of his office. “its m

43、y first visitor!” he thought. he quickly 4 the telephone up and pretended to be very 5 answering an important call from someone in new york.1. a. supply b. furnish c. fill d. match 2. a. and b. then c. when d. suddenly 3. a. going b. walking c. approaching d. entering 4. a. hung b. answered c. picke

44、d d. brought 5. a. interested b. active c. busy d. fascinated【題型7】綜合推理判斷題：【典例1】when the red cross started blood banks to collect and store blood for men wounded in battle, black american gave blood along with the whites. at first their blood was not accepted. later blood from the blacks was 1 but wa

45、s stored in a separate place from “white” blood.1. a. received b. accepted c. lost d. found【典例2】i never felt so 1 as i did that day,-poor. a. angry b. rich c. patient d. bitter【分析】b?？疾榉戳x詞復(fù)現(xiàn)?！镜淅?】“i have a brilliant design for our egg container! a protective one!” i said when cassie arrived. “we can

46、1 the egg with some butter cream.” a. protect b. replace c. carry d. mix【分析】a?？疾橥~復(fù)現(xiàn)。四）短文改錯(cuò)12013（全國(guó)卷2）短文改錯(cuò)的考點(diǎn)分布年度考 點(diǎn) 分 布冠詞被動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)介詞名詞主謂一致動(dòng)詞搭配副詞定從代詞動(dòng)詞搭配連詞2012  1111 11 31 2013111122  11   the book im reading of talks about afternoon tea in britain. i

47、t is said to have started in the early 1800s. have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. this custom soon becomes another meal of day. interesting, it had a connection by the british porcelain(瓷器) industry. tea in chin

48、a was traditionally drank from cups without handles. when tea got popular in britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit british habits. this made for the grow in the porcelain industry.2. 2014高考短文改錯(cuò)的命題趨勢(shì)從近幾年考點(diǎn)的分布來(lái)看，時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、冠詞、名詞等幾乎是年年考，其他的如從句、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞搭配等是隔年考。從命題者的角度出發(fā)

49、，為了避免題目的重復(fù)，今年沒(méi)有覆蓋的考點(diǎn)，明年就有可能出現(xiàn)。在經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)中，今年未覆蓋的考點(diǎn)有：形容詞、數(shù)詞、代詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式、分詞、從句中的名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等。3. 2014高考短文改錯(cuò)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略1） 遵守答題規(guī)則2) 常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤記于心不一致性行文邏輯【典例】 2010·浙江 after we left, i said, “that was very nice of you, mother. so i didnt think she looked like grandma.” “neither did me(i)，” said mother cheerfully. 3

50、）.詞性、詞形【典例1】 2013·全國(guó)卷2 interesting, it had a connection by the british porcelain(瓷器) industry.【典例2】 2013·全國(guó)卷2 this made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 4）動(dòng)詞的變化【典例】tea in china was traditionally drank from cups without handles.5）特殊疑問(wèn)詞、連詞和引導(dǎo)詞【典例】 2009·海南、寧夏 no lectures this morning so i think id email you and let you know what things are going.6）多詞錯(cuò)誤【典例】 2013·全國(guó)卷2 the book im reading of talks about afternoon tea in britain.7）缺詞錯(cuò)誤【典例】 2010·浙江 i noticed mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elder