主語(yǔ)從句超全練習(xí)題及答案

1、主語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題 即學(xué)即用 I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使句子意思完整。1._ he didn t attend the meeting yesterday wasn t quite clear.2. The Foreign Minister said,“ It is our hope _ thetwo sides will work towards peace.”3._ team will win the match is still unknown.4._ comes to the party will receive a present.5._ Mary has left is still a

2、question.6. It s reported _ three people were killed in the accident and fivewere hurt badly.7._ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.8. We usually think _ we can t get seems better than what we have.9. It is a fact _ English is being accepted as an internationallanguage.10._ is t

3、o be sent there to solve the problem hasnt been decided.II.下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正。1. That the old mans son wanted to know waswhere the gold had been hidden.2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship intospace.3. If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.4. Wheth

4、er the 2008 Olympic Gameswill be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, which our astronauts desire to dois walk in space.6. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.7. Why they will solve the serious problem today has not been

5、 decided.8. When will win the English competition is still a problem.9. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.10. It s strange when he should have gone away without telling us. GRAMMAR 主語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 尋規(guī)找矩 請(qǐng)觀察下列句子，注意主語(yǔ)從句的用法。1. That the earth travels round the sun is a we

6、ll-known fact.2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not.3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.4. Where the young man has gone is not known.5. It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given. 常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤展示 下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正并分析錯(cuò)誤的原因。1. Light travels faster than s

7、ound is common knowledge.2. If she s coming or not doesn t matter much.3. That the professor said is of great importance.4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished.6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question.7. Wha

8、t were your problems a year ago has now become mine.8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting. 高考鏈接 從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1._ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. （浙江 2008）A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who2._ matters most in learning English is enough

9、practice.（2007 全國(guó)卷u）A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which3._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culturaldifferences from one aspect. （ 上海 2002 春）A. What B. That C.D. Which4._ we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. （NMET 1996）D. Where1-4 CABB5.which what 解析與拓展 1.在句首加 That （

10、并將 Light 改為 light ）。that 雖無(wú)詞義但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句位 于句首時(shí)不能省略。2.將 If 改為 Whether。 if, whether 都可表示“是否”，但 if 不能引導(dǎo)位于主 句之前的主語(yǔ)從句，它可以引導(dǎo)位于主句之后帶有形式主語(yǔ) it 的主語(yǔ)從句。3.將 That 改為 What。 that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)詞義。 What the professor said 表示“教授所說(shuō)的”。4.將 will 置于 trees 之后。主語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。5.將 No matter who 改為 Whoeve。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)二者可互換，但引導(dǎo) 名詞性從句時(shí)只能用 whoev

11、er。6.將 remain 改為 remains 。主語(yǔ)從句表示單一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式ThisA. IfB. WhetherC.ThatKey:I 1. Why5. Whether9. thatII 1. That2. that6. that 7. How 10.WhoWhat3. If Whether3. Which 4. Whoever8. what2. when that4. Whether That6. Whatever Whoever7. Why How9. How Whether8. When Who10. when that7.has 要改為 have。主語(yǔ)從句表示復(fù)數(shù)概念

12、時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.將 made 改為（should ） make。在 “ It is requested / ordered / suggested + that從句”中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)用“ should + 動(dòng)詞原形”， should 可省略。四，熟記以下變化Whoever=no matter who=any one who Whomever=no matter who=any one whoWhoseever=no matter whose=any one whose Whichever=no matter which=any one whichWhatever=no m

13、atter what=anything thatWhat行詞+which/that五，練習(xí)1. _ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for3. When and why he came here _ yet.A. is not known B. are not knownC. has not known D. have not kn

14、own4. _ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late5. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _.A. Thatthat you had expectedB. Whatthat you had expectedC. Thatwhat you had expe

15、ctedD. Whatwhat you had expected6. _ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.doC. If.does D. That.does7.It _ Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that8.Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how9. _ t

16、he boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which10. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what11. _ you dont like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether12._ well go camping tomorrow depends o

17、n the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where13. _ is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who14. _well finish tran slat ing the book depe nds on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. That15. _he wont go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why

18、D. This16. _the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meet ing.A. If B. Where C. That D. What17. ._you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether18. _makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. An ybody19. _team will win the match is a matter of public

19、concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How20. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who答案：15 CBACD 610DDCAA1115 CBDAC 1620 BDCAC練習(xí)1. It didn t surprise us at all_he was post to Hong Kong.A) whyB) howC) what D) that? 6. It is pretty well un derstood_ con

20、trols the flow of carb on dioxide in and out theatmosphere today.A) thatB) that what C) what D) how11._his failure lies is expected_clear to us.A) Whatto makeB) HowmadeC) Whereto be madeD) Whymaking6. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A) IfB) WhetherC) ThatD) Where7. _ well go campin

21、g tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.A) IfB) WhetherC) ThatD) Where8. He will tell us_ he thinks of our arran geme nt.A) thatB) whatC) how D) if9. Sarah hopes to become a frie nd of_shares her in terests.A) whoever B) whomever C) no matter who D) no matter whom E) anyone2. Dr. Smith come

22、s from either Yale or Harvard I cant remember_.A) where B) thereC) which D) that3. You can depe nd on_ promise he makes.A) anything that B) whichC) whatever D) whose5.-We never know_he is.-They say he is a salesman.A) who B) what C) how D) which E) whoever4. The mai n fact(or)s in huma n life are fi

23、ve: birth, food, sleep, love and death. (One could in creasethe numberadd breathing for instaneebut these five are the most obvious.) Let us ask ourselvesour lives.A) they play in what partB) they play what part inC) what part they play inD) in what part they play5.1 really don t see_ .A) what is th

24、e fun of play ing deadB) what the fun of play ing dead isC) what fun to play dead isD) what is the fun to play dead6. A look at recent trends in world fisheries reveals_ the ocea n on a global scale.A) how we have swiftly affectedB) that how swiftly we have affectedC) how swiftly we have affectedD)

25、however swiftly we have affected7. A little lear ning is not dan gerous so long as you know_ .A) that B) that there is a little C) it is a little D) that it is little3. The reas on_ he referred to for his success is_he always worki ng hard.A) why, that B) why, because C) that, that D) that, because8

26、. While teach ing stude nts, teachers should take into con siderati on_ stude nts developat differe nt rates.A) the fact that B) since C) as long as D) despite of9. Meeti ng my uncle after all these years was an un forgettable mome nt,_I will alwaystreasure.A) thatB) oneC) on which D) what10. The Fo

27、reig n Mini ster said, “_ is our hope that the two sides will work towardspeace.A) ThisB) There C) That D) It10. The thought worried him much_ he might fail in the exam.A) thatB) whichC) whe nD) so that10. Now that en ergy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very un certa in, and the ri

28、sk_a new in vestme nt depe nding on them may fail is greater.A) by which B) ofC) that D) in that27. There are sig ns_ restaura nts are beco ming more popular with families.A) that B) whichC) in which D) of which28. Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO isnot ever/never.A) thatB) whichC) of whichD) what29. The theory is of great importa nt_ the hotter a body is, the more it radiates.A) that B) whe nC) whichD) what30. Evide nee came up_ specific speech so