高二英語選擇性必修第一冊(2020版)_Unit1_Using_Language_and基礎過關練

1、1 unit1 using language ，assessing your progress and video time基礎過關練一、單詞拼寫1. he had a （酷愛）for gardens. 2. weve made （非凡的） progress as a society in recent years. 3. i am an independent inventor and have had dozens of （專利）awarded to me in the past 35 years. 4. i studied for my （博士學位） in tsinghua univer

2、sity from 2013 to 2016. 5. father patted me g on my back，but said nothing. 6. he was one of the very greatest scientific and mathematical g 7. they e untold difficulties and dangers before they reached their destination. 8. they sat down and d a letter to the local newspaper. 9. the new technique is

3、 targeted at mobile （儀器） . 10. he shaved his m off and looked younger than his age. 二、選詞填空out of a passion for ; come to power ; take up; mistake. . . for ; pass away1.most tour guides do the job traveling rather than money. 2.he left a new position in another company. 3.however，social changes broug

4、ht about by new technology often 4.changes in attitudes. 5.when jin yong , there were many fans on social media expressing their sadness over his death. 6.after mandela , his government tried its best to improve blacks education. 三、單句語法填空1. it is a unique american (institute) for the new president t

5、o deliver an inaugural address （就職演說） . 2. einsteins theory of (relative) won him universal fame and respect. 3. despite (number) failures，they continued to conduct the experiment. 2 4. electricity lines to 30, 000 homes were (gradual) being restored yesterday. 5. mistakes due to carelessness may ha

6、ve serious (consequence). 6. in 1979，only 2% of british (professor)were females. 7. many (theory) have been advanced as to why some people suffer from depression. 8. can i just sum what weve agreed so far?四、翻譯句子1. 據(jù)報道 3 人在這起交通事故中受傷。(it is reported that. . .)2. 這個法國人說起長城好像他以前去過那里似的。(as if)3. 街道兩邊擠滿了人

7、，大家都在為跑步的人加油。（獨立主格結構）4. 如果把電視嵌入天花板，你就可以躺在那里觀看你最喜歡的節(jié)目了。(while doing. . .)五、 課文語法填空albert einstein, a genius well known for the theory of relativity, is universally considered the greatest scientist in modern physics. born (1) 14march 1879，einstein tried to enter university in switzerland when he was

8、16, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the (2) (enter) exam ,though he did succeed in obtaining exceptional score sin maths and physics. it was in 1896 (3) he managed to pass the exam. while (4) (work) in the swiss patent office, he continued to study and earned a (5) (doctor) i

9、n physics in 1905. four years later he quit the job and (6) (commit) himself to full -time research at a university. in 1922,he was awarded the 1921 nobel prize for physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. sadly , the great genius had to (7) (flee)germany in 1933, (8) hitler came to

10、power and jews were persecuted （迫害） . after spending time in europe ,he finally took up (9) position as are searcher at the institute for advanced study in princeton ,usa. and he continued to make great (10) (achieve) in physics and 3 mathematics. 答案：一、 1. passion 2. extraordinary 3. patents 4. doct

11、orate 5. gently 6. geniuses 7. encountered 8. drafted 9. devices 10. moustaches 二、1. out of a passion for 2. to take up 3. are; mistaken for 4. passed away 5. came to power三、1. institution 考查詞性轉換。句意：對于新總統(tǒng)來說，發(fā)表就職演說是一個獨特的美國的習俗。由設空處前的 a可知此處應用名詞， institution 意為“ 習俗” 。2. relativity 考查詞性轉換。 句意：愛因斯坦的相對論理論為

12、他贏得了全世界的名聲和尊重。 theory of relativity 意為“ 相對論理論 ” ，所以此處應填名詞relativity 。3. numerous 考查詞性轉換。句意：盡管（經(jīng)歷了）許多的失敗的事，他們繼續(xù)進行實驗。此處應用形容詞作定語，修飾其后的復數(shù)名詞failures。numerous 作形容詞，意為 “ 許多的 ” 。4. gradually 考查詞性轉換。 句意：通向 3 萬戶人家的電線昨日被逐步修復。分析句子成分可知，設空處修飾謂語動詞，應用副詞，gradually 意為“ 逐漸地，逐步地” 。5. consequences 考查名詞單復數(shù)。 句意：由于粗心犯的錯誤可能

13、會有嚴重的后果。consequence為可數(shù)名詞，意為 “ 后果” ，設空處前無冠詞及形容詞性物主代詞，且由語境可知此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填consequences 。6. professors考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：在1979年，只有 2%的英國教授是女性。professor 為可數(shù)名詞，意為 “ 教授” ，由設空處后的were 可知此處應填復數(shù)名詞professors 。7. theories考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：關于為什么一些人患有抑郁癥，許多理論已經(jīng)被提出來了。 theory 為可數(shù)名詞，意為 “ 理論” ，由設空處前的many 可知此處應填復數(shù)名詞 theories。8. up考查

14、固定搭配。 句意：我可否就我們目前達成的共識作個概括？sum up意為“ 總結，概括 ” ，故填 up。四、1. it is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident. 2. the french man talked about the great wall as if he had been there before. 4 3. both sides of the street were crowded with people ， all cheering the runners on. 4. if th

15、e tv was built into the ceiling，you could lie there while watching your favourite programme. 五、(1). on 考查介詞。有具體日期的時間前面要用on。(2). entrance考查詞性轉換。 the entrance exam 意為“ 入學考試 ”, entrance 在此處為名詞作定語。(3). that 考查強調(diào)句式。句意： 是在 1896年他設法通過了考試。 此處 it was. . . that為強調(diào)句式，強調(diào)時間狀語。(4). working 考查非謂語動詞。 while working

16、. . . 為狀語從句的省略，省略了主語和 be動詞，補充完整為while he was working. . . 。(5). doctorate考查名詞。由設空處前的冠詞a可知此處應用名詞，doctorate意為“ 博士學位 ” 。(6). committed 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中時間狀語four years later 及上下文語境可知應該用一般過去時。此題注意不要受quit 的干擾，quit 的過去式，過去分詞有兩種 quit/ quitted(7). flee 考查動詞的形式。 have to do sth. 意為“ 不得不做某事 ” ，故填 flee。(8). when 考查非限制性定語從句。句意：令