2018北京市石景山區(qū)初三期末英語

1、v1.0可編輯可修改2018北京市石景山區(qū)初三（上）期末英語單項選擇1 Linda is my little sister. loves music very Sunday morningmuch.2-Shall we play tennis-Good idea!3He failed many times, he never gave up.144I use your pen I can't find mine.-Sure. Here you are.5Millions of people Beijing every year. visit visiting6I dinner when

2、 Jim telephoned me yesterday evening.having having7I Jack since he was a little boy.know known8Everyone deeply after they heard the story. moved moved9A new zoo in that area next year.built be built10Mrs. Green asked usa penfriend from theseEnglish names.choose111f you start your homework now, you i

3、t before dinner.finish finished12I don't remember my schoolbag yesterday.did I put I put will I put I will put完形填空13Please call me DaveI had been home from work for about 15 or 20 minutes, when my older son David came in - looking very serious. He was only 6 years old at that time.I knew he had

4、1 on his mind. As he stood there,I could sense that he was nervous and wondered if there was something wrong, or if he was just going to ask the rules of the game they were playing.But he was much too serious for that. Now he had my full 2 .He spoke rather quietly when he said, "Daddy, I need t

5、o talk toyou." "Okay, Davie, what's on your mind""I'ma 3 boy now, right" "You sure are. Tell mewhat you're thinking"He said, "I don't want you to call me 'Davie'anymore, I want youto call me 'Dave', and I don't want to call

6、you 'Daddy', I want to call you 'Dad'."With this out, he seemedeven more4. I smiledat him with the proudest smile that I think I have ever had.I said, "That will be okay, Dave. I would like to call you 'Dave' or 'David' and look forward to you calling me 

7、9;Dad'. But, don't call me 'Father'. okay"He 5 and said in a very strong voice, "Can I go back out and play now, Dad" As I said yes, my younger son Mark, came over close to me and said, "16 want to call you'Daddy'," I said, "I'm so glad you d

8、o!"For the next few days, every time David had anything to say to me, he would 7 it with "Dad" . Even if he wanted to know what we were having for supper, he would ask, "Dad, what are we having for dinner"It didn't 8 Mark long to follow suit. I could hardly keep the smil

9、e off my face! My wife would turn her head to smile.閱讀理解14I'll never forgetto always stay in touch!Best wishesWe've shared so muchtogether over our junior high school.I rememberthe when Brian and I found a wallet in the park,Wewaited there for hours to get back to its owner. Whatever we do i

10、n the future, we will always have great memories of our time together. I wish you the best in everything you do. Follow your dreams, my friends!KimWelaugh, wecry, and sometimes we fight.the time Steven tried to moveto the next level by standing on a chair in the classroom. It won't be easy to fo

11、rget all my friends in Canada. I'll miss all of you, Be sureJennyIt's time to move on to the next level. I still remember the day Mike and I rowed boats in the rain. I'll never forget Danny's Desk-Cycle. Did you really think it would work, Danny Goodluck with your inventions in the f

12、uture!PeterI can't believe that we've almost finished junior high.Howtime flies! I'm going to senior high now, and I wonde what crazy experiments we'll do there. W川 I have to weamyraincoat in science class again Best of luck, everyone!Dave(1)Britain and Kim once foundtoy boat wallet

13、raincoat bike (2)Who invited the Desk-Cyclehis raincoatboats in waterwith his classmatesto move to next levelin the park.in science class.(3)In Dave's memory, he15The students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepte

14、d. This is especially true if you can't speak to the membersof the group in their language.This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class. Sam and his family movedto France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be manydifficulties. But they were even worse than he had

15、 imagined.Every lunch hour, after arriving at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He simply couldn't find the right words to reach them.Sam knew he had to fin

16、d a way to change the situation. Somehow, he had to adapt(適應) to this new environment. He did a little researchon the internet and discovered that smiling is universal language; it is understood everywhere.One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in group smil

17、ed back at him. For Sam, this was a good beginning. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warmsmile on his face. Sam returned the smile.Soon the boy asked Samto join him and his group of friends for lunch.Although Sam wasn't able to say much in French, everyone smiled a

18、nd laughed. Before he knew it, Samhad a group of friends, and they all wanted to help him learn French.(1)Sam and his family last month.to Francea new schoola new grouppeople their language(2)What helped Sam to change his situationalone in the dining hall. a research on the Internet.by a group of st

19、udents often. French in a language school.(3)What's the passage mainly aboutimportance of friendship. in a new country.ways to make friends. power of a smile.16CA world without time or numberThe Piraha are an Amazonian tribe(部落) of hunter-gatherers wholive deep in the Brazilian rainforest. The t

20、ribe has kept their culture undamagedfor centuries, although there are now only around 200 left. The Piraha, who communicate mainly through humsand whistle, have interested ethnologists (人種學者) for years, mainly because they have almost no word for numbers. They use only three words to count: one, tw

21、o, and many.We know about the Piraha thanks to an cx-hippy, Dan Everett, now a professor of language, who spent seven years with the tribe in the 1970s and 1980s. Everett discovered a world without numbers, without time, without words for colors and without a past tense. Their language, he found, wa

22、s not just simple grammatically; it only had several sounds and they were different between the men and women. For the men, it has just eight consonants （輔音）in the words and three vowels （元音）;for the women, who have the smallest number of speech sounds in the world, it has seven consonants and three

23、 vowels. To people from other places, the language sounds more like humming than speech. The Piraha can also whistle their language, which is how men communicating when hunting.The Piran can't write, have little common memory, and no idea of decorative art. In 1990 Everett tried to teach them to

24、 count; he explained basic numbers to a group who wanted to learn the skills needed to trade with other tribes. After eight months, no one could count to ten; even one plus one was beyond them. The experiment seemed to support Everett's theory; the tribe just couldn't understand the meaning

25、of number.The Piraha's inability to count is important because it doesn't seem to support NoamChomsky's famous Theory of Universal Grammar, which holds that the human mind has a natural ability for language, and that all languages share a basic rule structure, which help children to unde

26、rstand ideas such as number. One of Chomsky's coworkers has recently gone on an expedition with Everett to study the tribe. Wedo not yet know if he will change his theory after visiting the Piraha.（1）The Piraha have interested ethnologists for years mainly because culture is kept undamaged are a

27、 tribe of hunter-gatherershave almost no words for numbers live deep in the Brazilian rainforest(2)What's the main idea of Paragraph 2the Piraha's language is like.'s experiment with the Piraha.Everett found the Piraha's languagesounds between the men and women.(3)What can we infer f

28、rom the last paragraphPiraha have a natural ability for language.Piraha's children understand numbers well.Chomsky won't change his theory for sure. all languages seem to share a basic rule structure. 17DFor manyyears doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress (壓 力)and have given adv

29、ice about howto cut downour stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having to look after someone who has a serious 川ness,or stressful situations where there is nothingwe can do, for example being stuck in (陷入) a traffic jam, is bad for our health and should be avoided whene

30、ver possible. However, someexperts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us.Dr Marios Kyriazis says that what he calls 'good stress'isbeneficial to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. Dr Kyriazs says that 'good

31、stress' can strengthen our natural defenses which protect us from illnesses common amongolder people, such as Alzheinmer's and heart problems. He believesthat 'good stress' can increase the production of the proteins that help to repair the body's cells.(細胞)According to Dr. Kyria

32、zis, running for a bus or having to work to deadline are examples of 'good stress', this is situations with short-term or low stress. The stress usually makes us react quickly and effectively, and gives us a sense of achievement - we did it! However, in both these situations, the stress dama

33、ges(損害) the cells in our body or brainand they start to break down. But then the the cells' own repair system repairs the damaged cells and removes harmful things that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the body's response is greater than is needed to repair the damage, so it actually mak

34、es the cells stronger than they were before."As the body gets older, this self-repair system of the cells starts to slow down," says Dr Kyriazis The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to 'exercise'it. This means have a certain amount ofstress in our lives. Other st

35、ressful activities that Kyriazis recommends as being good stress include packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time or shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break.So next tine your boss tells you that she wants to see that report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes, don

36、't feel nervous, just think of it as 'good stress' which will have benefits for your long term health. (1)Most people agree that long-term stress 't be avoidednot good for our healthprotect us from 川nessescut down our stress levels(2)The underlined word "recommends" in Para

37、graph 4 probably means (3)According to Dr Kyriazis, can be called as 'good stress'.to catch a bus stuck in a traffic jambig exams every day after someone seriously 川 (4)What could be the best title for the passagestress.stress.stressed, stay young. stress and bad stress.任務型閱讀18Vancouver is o

38、n the west coast of Canada, on the Pacific Ocean. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world a city - where you can go skiing in the morning and go sailing in the afternoon.A little over a hundred years ago, only a few hundred people lived there. Nowit has a population of nearly 1, 800,000,

39、 and is Canada's third largest city. North American Indians were the first people to live in Vancouver. Now the population comes from all over the world, including northern and southern Europe, China, India, Japan and Vietnam. Over half the children in the city's schools are learning English

40、 as a second language.Vancouver has water all around it and has a lot of amazing views. It is a city full of colorful flowers and people call it "the villageon theedge of the forest" ! You can go skiing for 5 months of the year in the high mountains, which is only half an hour's drive

41、from the city. The city is also famous for its whales. You can take boat trips to Vancouver Island and watch the whales.Stanley Park is the largest city-centre "wild"park in NorthAmerica. It has an exciting aquarium with 9,000 fish and sea animals.There are also a lot of other things to do

42、 in Vancouver. Go to theLookout at the top of the Harbour Centre, and have a bird's eye view of the city, the sea and the mountains. Or visit Science World on Quebec Street where you can do amazing things like blowing big square bubbles, feeling a frozen flower, or touching a rock that you can s

43、ec in the dark!The weather in Vancouver is pleasant all year as it never goes too cold or too hot. The summer months of June, July and August are usually driest and sunniest with temperature up to 30C . There is not much snowin the winter, but it rains a lot! November, December andJanuary can be very wet and grey.(1)Where is Vancouver(2)Who were the first people to live in Vancouver(3)What is the largest city-centre "wild"park in North America(4)What's the weather like all year in Vancouver(5)What can people do in Vancouve