LA-B2-U7公共基礎(chǔ)教案

1、教 材: 展望未來 第二冊(cè)課 題：Getting around town 課標(biāo)要求(Teaching Aims)：Students will be able to talk about waxworks, interests and leisure activities and express their opinions on them by using the target language.Students will be encouraged to adopt reading strategies (reading for gist first; guess the meaning o

2、f new words from context, etc.) as well as listening skills.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Teaching key points)：l Functional Language Describing manner; Means of transport; Talking about distances, time and frequency; Giving directions.l GrammarAdverbs of manner (-ly and irregular forms); Questions: How far? How long? How m

3、uch? How often? 教學(xué)對(duì)象(Teaching Objects)：Students in Junior Two (WEFLS)教學(xué)媒介(Teaching Aids)：a micro-media computer, a cassette-player, blackboard and chalk教材全解：一、詞匯及表達(dá)法詳解(Words and Expressions of this unit)： The First Double PageSightseeing1. sight n. C the sights (plural) famous or interesting places

4、that tourists visit 名勝、風(fēng)景、奇觀 e.g. In the afternoon, youll have a chance to relax or to go and see the sights. 大家下午可以休息，也可以去觀光。 sightseeing U the act of visiting famous or interesting places, especially as tourists 尤指旅客的觀光，旅游 go sightseeing e.g. We bought souvenirs and then went sightseeing. 我們買了紀(jì)念品，

5、然后就去參觀旅游。2. waxwork n. C 1. waxworks BrE / wax museum AmE a place where you pay to see models of famous people made of wax (名人)蠟像館 2. a model of a person made of wax 蠟像wax n. U a solid material made out of fats or oils used to make CANDLES, polish etc 蠟 e.g. wax crayon 蠟筆3. be made of / from / in /

6、by / into / up of1. be made of . 2 / 18該短語表示“某物由制造而成”（從制成品中可以看出原材料）。如：The bookshelf is made of wood. 這個(gè)書架是由木頭制成的。 2. be made from . 該短語也表示“某物由制造而成”（從制成品中一般看不出或難以分辨出原材料）。如: Paper is made from wood and bamboo. 紙是由木頭和竹子制造而成的。 3. be made in . 該短語表示“某物由某地制造”。如： The computer is made in Japan. 這臺(tái)電腦是由日本生產(chǎn)的。

7、 4. be made by . 該短語表示“某物由某個(gè)人或集體制造而成”，其中介詞by用來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如： The TV set is made by the workers in the factory. 這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是由這個(gè)廠的工人制造的。 5. be made into. 該短語表示“某種原料制成某物”，與be made of.和be made from.的意思正好相反。試比較： Glass can be made into bottles. 玻璃可以制成瓶子。 Bottles are made of glass. 瓶子是由玻璃制成的。 6. be made up of. 該短語表

8、示“某物由組成或構(gòu)成”。如： Animal bodies are made up of cells（細(xì)胞）. 動(dòng)物的身體是由細(xì)胞構(gòu)成的。 The class is made up of fifty-six students. 這個(gè)班里有56名學(xué)生。4. staff n. a） C, also +plural verb BrE英 the people who for an organization, especially a school or business<尤指學(xué)?；蚬镜?gt; 全體職員，員工 e.g. The schools staff is excellent. 這所學(xué)校的教

9、職員是非常優(yōu)秀的。 We now employ a staff of 25. 我們現(xiàn)在雇了25名員工。 b) plural the members of such a group 職員、人員 e.g. Joes in charge of about 20 staff. Joe負(fù)責(zé)管理約20名員工。 a special car park for senior staff 高級(jí)雇員專用停車場(chǎng)5. replace v. 1. to start doing something instead of another person, or being used instead of another thi

10、ng 取代、接替e.g. Im replacing Sue on the team. 我接替隊(duì)里的蘇。 These PCs replace the old system network. 這些個(gè)人電腦替代了陳舊的系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 2. to get something new to put in the place of something that has been broken, stolen etc 更換e.g. Ill replace the vase I broke as soon as possible. 我會(huì)盡快更換我打破的花瓶。6. change n. C, U the proces

11、s or result of something or someone becoming different 變化，改變，變更e.g. 1. a change in the weather 天氣的變化 2. Ive noticed a big change in Louise since she got married. 我覺得路易斯結(jié)婚后發(fā)生了很大的變化。 3. changes in the immigration laws 移民法的修改 4. Many old people find it hard to cope with change. 許多老人難以適應(yīng)變化。7. statue n.

12、C an image of a person or animal that is made in solid material such as stone or metal and is usually large 雕像；塑像 e.g. People say Rome is a city with many statues. 人們說羅馬是一座有很多雕像的城市。僅做參考：（英文：Statue of Liberty，法語：Statue de la liberté）自由女神像，又稱“自由照耀世界”（英語： Liberty Enlightening the World，法語：Libert&#

13、233; éclairant le monde）作者：巴托爾迪、維雷勃杜克,時(shí)間：18741884年,材質(zhì)：鋼、銅,規(guī)格：高46米（加基座為93米），重229噸.The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World, French: La Liberté éclairant le monde) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, designed by Frédéric Bart

14、holdi and dedicated on October 28, 1886. The statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, is of a robed female figure representing Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom, who bears a torch and a tabula ansata (a tablet evoking the law) upon which is inscribed the date of the Americ

15、an Declaration of Independence. A broken chain lies at her feet. The statue has become an icon of freedom and of the United States.比較一下：8. sculpture 1. n. U the art of making solid objects representing people or animals out of stone, wood, clay etc 雕刻藝術(shù) e.g. a talent for sculpture 雕刻天才 2. n. C, U th

16、e objects produced in this form of art 雕刻（雕塑）作品 e.g. an interesting abstract sculpture 有趣的抽象派雕塑作品sculptor n. C someone who makes sculptures 雕刻家，雕塑家9. contain v. to have something inside, or have something as a part 包含，容納，裝盛 e.g. 1. He opened the bag, which contained a razor, soap and a towel. 他打開袋子，

17、里面有一把剃須刀，一塊香皂和一條毛巾。2.The letter contained important information. 這封信函有重要信息。10. container n. C something such as a box or bowl that can be used for keeping things in 容器 e.g. Ice cream comes in plastic containers. 冰激凌是用塑料容器裝的。11. pop idol a famous actor or performer that many people admire 流行樂偶像 e.g.

18、the chance to meet your favourite TV idol 與你最喜愛的電視偶像見面的機(jī)會(huì)12. murder n. C, U the crime of deliberately killing someone 謀殺（罪） e.g. He is charged with the horrific murder of two young boys. 他被指控用恐怖手段謀殺了兩個(gè)小男孩。 v. to kill someone deliberately and illegally 謀殺 e.g. She murdered him for his money. 她為他的錢而謀殺

19、了他。murderer n. C someone who murders another person 謀殺犯，兇手13. original adj. only before noun 僅用于名詞前 existing or happening first, before being changed or replaced by something or someone else原先的，最早的，最初的e.g. The land was returned to its original owner. 這塊土地被歸還原主。origin n. 又作origins plural the situatio

20、n, place, or physical matter from which something begins 起源，開端 + of e.g. the origins of language語言的起源original n. C 繪畫、文件等 原件，原作14. exhibition n. C a public show where you put things so that people can go to see them 展覽會(huì) e.g. an exhibition of black and white photographs 黑白照片展覽15. present adj. only be

21、fore noun 僅用于名詞前 happening or existing now 現(xiàn)存的，目前的，現(xiàn)在的e.g. What is your present address? 你現(xiàn)在的住址在哪里？ Usually Id advise you to wait, but in the present situation I think its best to act without delay. 通常情況下我會(huì)建議你等待，但照眼下的情況，我認(rèn)為是立即采取行動(dòng)。16. full-time adj. adv. working or studying for the number of hours t

22、hat work is usually done工作或?qū)W習(xí)全日制的地；專職的地e.g. She works full-time, and has two kids. 她全日工作，而且有兩個(gè)孩子。 full-time staff 專職工作人員 full-time student 全日制學(xué)生 full-time job 全日制工作，專職工作 比較： part-time part-time job 兼職 part-time student 兼職學(xué)生 ; 半工半讀生part-time worker 兼職工人17. lifelike adj. a lifelike picture, model etc

23、looks exactly like a real person or thing 生動(dòng)的，逼真的e.g. a very lifelike statue 栩栩如生的塑像18. celebrity n. C a famous person, especially someone in the entertainment business 尤指娛樂界的名人，明星19. measurement n. C usually plural 通常用復(fù)數(shù) the length, height etc of something 某物的長度，高度，大小e.g. Whats your waist measureme

24、nt? 你的腰圍是多少？measure n. C unit of measurement 度量單位 e.g. A centimeter is a measure of length. 厘米時(shí)長度計(jì)量單位20. provide sb with sth. / provide sth. for sb.21. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb.22. complete v. to finish doing something especially when it has taken a long time 結(jié)束，完成尤指經(jīng)歷長時(shí)間之后 e.g. The students h

25、ave just completed their course. 學(xué)生們剛剛完成了他們的課程。 The building took two years to complete. 這幢大樓花了兩年才建成。 adj. 完全的，完整的 completely adv. totally 完全地，徹底地 e.g. I completely forgot that it was his birthday yesterday. 我完全忘了昨天是他的生日。23. separate adj. things, places, buildings etc that are separate are not joine

26、d to each other ortoughing each other 事物，地方，建筑物等分開的，不相連的，獨(dú)立的e.g. separate bedrooms 不相連獨(dú)立的臥室+ from e.g. Keep the fish separate from the other food. 把魚和其他食物分開存放。 separately adv. e.g. They did arrive together, but I think they left separately. 他們確實(shí)是一起到達(dá)的，但我想他們是各自離開的。24. recognize v. to know who someone

27、 is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出e.g. Jane came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognized her. Jane回家時(shí)又瘦又弱，連她自己的孩子們都幾乎認(rèn)不出來她了。 You shouldnt go yourself. You ll be recognized. 你不應(yīng)該親自去，你會(huì)被人認(rèn)出來的。25. no long

28、er / not any longer - used when something used to happen in the past but does not happen now 不再 e.g. The extra workers wont be needed any longer. 不再需要額外的工人。no more / not any more - literary no longer 【文】不再 e.g. Time lost will return no more. 失去的時(shí)間不會(huì)再來。 Did you know? Paul and Ann arent going out toge

29、ther any more. 你不知道嗎？保羅和安已經(jīng)分手了。26. spokesperson / spokesman - plural spokespeople / spokesmen someone who has been chosen to speak officially for a group, organization or government 集團(tuán)、組織或政府正式的發(fā)言人，代言人 e.g. a White House spokesman 白宮發(fā)言人 a spokesperson for victims families 受害者家屬代言人27. the use of the a

30、ct of using something or the amount that is used 使用，用量 e.g. the increasing use of computers in education 在教育方面對(duì)電腦日益增多的使用28. technology n. C, U knowledge about scientific or industrial methods or the use of these methods 科技，工藝，工業(yè)技術(shù)e.g. nuclear technology核工業(yè)技術(shù) technological adj. 技術(shù)的，科技的，工藝的 e.g. The s

31、team engine was the greatest technological advance of the 19th century. 蒸汽機(jī)是19世紀(jì)最偉大的科技進(jìn)步。29. plan to do something30. figure n. C a person in painting or model 畫像，塑像31. tip n. C a small amount of additional money that you give to someone, such as a waiter or a taxi driver 小費(fèi) e.g. Did you leave a tip?

32、 你留下小費(fèi)了嗎？ a 10% tip 10%的小費(fèi) v. to give an additional amount of money to someone such as a waiter or taxi drive 給小費(fèi) e.g. Did you remember to tip the waiter? 你記得給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)了嗎？ 32. register 1. n. C an official list containing the names of all the people, organizations, or things of one particular type 名冊(cè) e.g

33、. a civil register of births, deaths and marriages 公民出生、死亡和婚姻狀況的記錄冊(cè) 2. v. to record a name or details about someone or something in an official list 記錄，登記e.g. We are registering the babys birth this morning. 我們今天上午要給剛出生的孩子登記。 registered nurse someone who has been trained and its officially allowed t

34、o work as a nurse. 注冊(cè)護(hù)士33. meter n. C a machine that measures and shows the amount of something you have used or the amount of money that you must pay 計(jì)量器，計(jì)價(jià)器 e.g. The Taxi driver turned off his meter. 出租車司機(jī)關(guān)上了計(jì)價(jià)器。34. attendant n. C someone whose job is to look after or help customers in a public pl

35、ace 服務(wù)員 e.g. a car-park attendant 停車場(chǎng)服務(wù)員35. employee n. C someone who is paid to work for someone else 受雇者，雇員 employ v. to pay someone to work for you 雇傭 employer n. a person, company, or organization that employs people 雇主 employment n. U work that you do to earn money 職業(yè)，工作36. cloakroom n. C a sma

36、ll room where you can leave your coat 衣帽間 The Second Double PageGetting to work1. lire 'liri, 'li:re n. 里拉（意大利貨幣單位）；）；（法）閱讀2. comparisonmake a comparison = consider the similarities between two things 作比較（顯示兩者之間的共同點(diǎn)）e.g. You cant make a comparison between American and Japanese schools theyre

37、 too different. 你不能將美國和日本的學(xué)校相比較，他們太不同了。3. row v. to make a boat move across water using oars 劃船4. director n. C 1. one of the committee of top managers who control a company 董事 board of directors 董事會(huì) 2. the person who gives instructions to the actors, cameraman etc in a film or play 導(dǎo)演3. someone who

38、 is in charge of a particular activity or organization 負(fù)責(zé)人，主管5. helicopter n. C a type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quickly to make it fly 直升機(jī)6. Hard Rock Café is a chain of theme restaurants founded in 1971 by Americans Peter Morton & Isaac Tigrett. In

39、1979, the cafe began covering its walls with rock and roll memorabilia, a tradition which expanded to others in the chain. In 2006, Hard Rock was sold to the Seminole tribe of Florida, and is headquartered in Orlando, Florida. The largest Hard Rock is in Orlando. Currently, there are 150 Hard Rock l

40、ocations in 53 countries.7. Tate Gallery- Tate Modern and Tate Britain 泰特現(xiàn)代美術(shù)館 The Third Double PageDevelopment1. go on a trip e.g. Were thinking of going on a trip to the mountains. 我們正在考慮去山里旅行一趟。2. brochure bro'ur n. a thin book giving information or advertising something 小冊(cè)子 e.g. A travel bro

41、chure . 一本旅行手冊(cè)。I want you to read the brochure completely . 我想讓你完整的閱讀這個(gè)小冊(cè)子。Enclosed is our latest new products brochure . 內(nèi)附我公司最新產(chǎn)品手冊(cè)。3. fascinating fascinate v. if something fascinates you, it makes you think about it a lot, want to watch it a lot etc 迷住，吸引 e.g. The idea of travelling through time

42、fascinates me. 穿越時(shí)空之旅的主意把我吸引住了。What fascinates sb isWhat fascinates me most about him is his accent. Where does it come from?他最使我感興趣的是他的口音。這是哪里的口音？fascinated adj. not before noun不用于名詞前 extremely interested by something or someone 被迷住了，被吸引住了，極感興趣的 +bye.g. I was fascinated by her voice. 我被她的嗓音迷住了。 Lis

43、teners will be fascinated to hear that the couple has made up. 聽眾們會(huì)很感興趣聽到這對(duì)夫婦和好如初了。fascinating adj. extremely interesting 有極大吸引力的，迷人的e.g. a fascinating book 一本引人入勝的書 find sb/sth fascinating I found his story of being a body guard fascinating. 我覺得他當(dāng)保鏢的故事很吸引人。4. traditional adj. 1. being part of the t

44、raditions of a country or group of people 傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的 e.g. traditional music 傳統(tǒng)音樂 it is traditional (for sb) to do sth It is traditional for the bridegroom to make a speech. 按照慣例，新郎要致辭。 2. following ideas and methods that have existed for a long time, without being interested in anything new or differen

45、t 傳統(tǒng)的，守舊的 e.g. I went to a very traditional school. 我上的是一所非常守舊的學(xué)校。tradition n. 1. C a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a long time 傳統(tǒng) e.g. Christmas traditions 圣誕傳統(tǒng) The British are lovers of tradition. 英國人很看重傳統(tǒng)。 2. C, U the way in which things are done in a particular c

46、ountry, group of people etc. 傳統(tǒng)方式，慣例 e.g. It had become a tradition in our house to stay up all night at New Year. 在新年時(shí)守夜已成了我們家的慣例。5. gaily adv. 1. in a happy cheerful way 快樂地 e.g. He walked past whistling gaily. 他歡快地吹著口哨走了過去。 2. gaily coloured / painted / decorated etc = having bright cheerful colo

47、urs 色彩鮮艷 / 涂上艷麗油漆 / 裝飾花哨等的6. canal k'næl n. C a passage dug out of the ground, either to connect two areas of water so boats can travel between them, or to bring or remove water from somewhere 運(yùn)河e.g. the Panama Canal 巴拿馬運(yùn)河7. cruise kru:z v. to sail along slowly, especially for pleasure 尤指為娛

48、樂而乘船巡游 n. C 1. a holiday on a large ship 乘大船度假 2. a journey by boat for pleasure 乘船游覽8. boarding n. U the act of getting on a ship, plane etc in order to travel somewhere 登機(jī)，上船 e.g. Boarding is now taking place at Gate 38. 38號(hào)門現(xiàn)在開始登機(jī)。 boarding card = boarding pass - an official card that you have to show before you get onto a plane 登記證 boarding house - a private house where you pay to sleep and eat 提供膳宿的私人住房 boarding school - a school where students live as well as study 寄宿學(xué)校 9. opposite prep if one thing or person is opposite another, they are facing each other 在 的對(duì)面e.g. The people s